党的历史简介英语

民主党和共和党区别：

1、共和党也称为老大党, 象征是大象,民主党象征是驴子。

2、当代的民主党与共和党在政治理念上是对立的。

3、民主党是"左派", "自由派". 共和党是"右派", "保守派"。

4、对外政策上, 民主党强调外交, 共和党主张武力。

5、政府管理上, 民主党强调机构扩大, 共和党主张机构精简。

6、宗教文化问题上, 民主党强调多元化, 共和党主张保持基督教精神。

7、社会问题上, 民主党强调多元化, 共和党主张传统责任道德。

8、经济政策上, 民主党强调保护主义, 支持工会, 共和党主张自由贸易, 支持大公司。

9、人权问题上, 民主党支持坠胎和人体基因研究, 废除死刑, 共和党反对坠胎和人体基金研究, 支持死刑。

扩展资料：

一、美国共和党简介：

1、美国共和党(英：Republican Party United States)是美国轮流执政的两大政党之一，又称为“老大党”（Grand Old Party，简写GOP），前身为1792年成立的民主共和党。1825年，民主共和党发生分裂，其中一派组成国家共和党，1834年改称辉格党。

2、1854年7月，辉格党与北部民主党和其他反对奴隶制的派别联合组建共和党，并且将党的价值奠基于“个人自由”、“国家团结”。而在当代政治中，共和党则被视为是社会保守主义（包括维护“家庭价值观”）、经济古典自由主义（包括支持“保守财政政策”）以及在外交、国防问题上采取强硬态度的右派政党。

3、1860年11月，共和党领导人林肯当选为总统，该党首次执政。南北战争中，共和党领导北部军民粉碎了南部奴隶主的叛乱，废除了奴隶制，维护了联邦的统一。战后，该党连续执政20年，先后由约翰逊、格兰特、海斯、加菲尔德、阿瑟出任总统。

4、1884年，共和党在总统选举中失利。1889年，共和党的哈里森出任总统。在此后40多年的时间里，共和党人麦金莱、塔夫脱、哈定、柯立芝和胡佛曾先后出任总统，执政达28年之久。胡佛之后，该党连续在野20年。1953年至1961年，共和党的艾森豪威尔连续担任两届总统。1969年至1977年，共和党人尼克松和福特先后出任总统。

5、1981年，共和党人里根上台执政，1985年连任总统。1989年，乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什入主白宫，共和党继续执政。2001年，乔治·沃克·布什出任总统，共和党再次执政。2016年该党唐纳德·特朗普当选总统。

二、美国民主党简介

1、美国民主党（英语：Democratic Party US）是美国当代的两大主要政党之一，另一个是共和党。虽然“民主党”这个名称是在安德鲁·杰克逊（1829-1837）总统任期间所采用的，但它的起源最早可以追溯至托马斯·杰斐逊于1792年创立的民主-共和党。

2、自从威廉·詹宁斯·布莱安在1896年掌控民主党以来，民主党在经济议题上的立场开始比共和党更为左倾。自从1932年以来，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福将他所提出的新政称为“自由主义”，成为了之后民主党的主要政策走向。

3、民主党以新政结合的政策主导了美国政府一直到1964年左右，民主党也支持了1960年代的民权运动。1960年代的越战则在民主党内部引发了对国外军事干预的立场分歧，这种分歧并且一直持续至21世纪。

4、自从1990年代以来，总统克林顿转变了民主党的政策走向，民主党的意识形态色彩逐渐淡化、并在美国政治光谱上倾向中间派立场，试图以此吸引更多理念倾向共和党的选民。2017年2月25日，汤姆·佩雷斯当选美国民主党全国委员会主席。

资料链接：百度百科--美国共和党  百度百科--美国民主党

The 60th anniversary of the founding of the changes in60 years, can be described as one stroke! 60 years of personal experience has taught me to touch the pulse of social progress, 60 years of reform and opening up every one to benefit people's lives.In December 1978, the party's victory in the Third Plenum was held open the new historical period of reform and opening up, this is our party since the founding of far-reaching significance in the history of a great turning point.The national economy in three decades, rapid development of our living and working conditions are also the three decades is undergoing tremendous change, basic necessities and living environment, working conditions, which are the same as earth-shaking.Listen to his mother, said the planned economy era during the credentials supplied by a year at most be able to purchase the two new clothes, or general plain cloth. "New Year wearing new clothes," the anticipation is that period of their peers who have had the desire it, in the absence of the New Year if we can put on new clothes, so that when the neighbors envious of the kind of satisfaction and pride so that today's young people can not be understanding, not to say that the little angels who each have at least several sets of styles and textures are very good and the clothing of the four seasons.Food supply is her mother memorable tickets buy meat is natural, but definitely not pick the election fat thin in envy, not to speak rafts crowded open-air long queues, and to worry about their turn will come, when there are No goods can be bought. Because the queues to purchase food which caused people to noise and might even be pulling it to the kids terrified mother, a teenager fear most is to allow parents to cry forward to going to line up to accept this task, often fooling with that "would rather not eat meat is also do not line up. " The sixties and seventies material poverty-stricken and a brown sugar or fermented tofu, and even added a point of red pepper powder salt was once a shared snacks,The phase at the time to eat with relish in a little worse than the kids who do not eat new foods listed on the excitement level was numb after the carefree pepper is also no less now after the Earned dripping hot pot.Thirty years ago, many families have only one of the houses, almost the same layout is to use a bed or a large closet on the houses in the middle, up the curtain the house was divided into two, front living room and dining room, Mom said that they play only in bed, when seated, conditions can be better prepared for the 12 small Mazari or small wooden bench; children and more families have to design into the lower berth, while the back is a bed in another bedroom and storage room in a unified . At present, conditions are good, most people lived on the flat points Sanshiyiting, have their own independent kingdom, excitement, self-evident.Not to mention how the current conditions of office automation, advanced a single one did not know that drinking water for how many kinds of water heaters, while in the late 50s last century, water can only be served in the morning, the boiler room to lay in order to ensure full day needs. Now, sitting next to do the work, asking for is a plus pure water drinking fountains, hot and cold since the pour, good uncomfortable.There are communication tools changes, eighties was hand-cranked telephone, each time when you need to contact your headache, not to mention first post office connected to the operator, and then transferred to a place or a particular unit, if the the other is the signal is not very good, very marked with several phone calls a day and sometimes even have to be connected. The nineties, the pioneer of reform and opening up, waist across the BB machines, the paging call signal at any time, often issuing calls, but also deliberately pretending to hear, let it ring for several more ......, holders of more than The share of pride, self-evident. By the year of the millennium, cellular phones becameA status symbol, the holder should not only out of proportion with their height voice shouting, must also mixed with the local language at the same time, it felt significant in front of Santa. Into the twenty-first century, the hands of every individual has more than one mobile phone, wherever close proximity with each other, work efficiency and economic benefits of double harvest.

中国共产党简称中共，英语：Communist Party of China（CPC），成立于1921年7月，1949年10月至今为代表工人阶级领导工农联盟和统一战线，在中国大陆实行人民民主专政的中华人民共和国唯一执政党。《中国共产党章程》将其自身表述为：“中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。党的最高理想和最终目标是实现共产主义。”

记得给我分,纯手打，累了，不想别人用翻译器60th anniversary of the founding of the changes in 60 years, can be described as one stroke! 60 years of personal experience has taught me to touch the pulse of social progress, 60 years of reform and opening up every one to benefit people's lives. In December 1978, the party's victory in the Third Plenum was held open the new historical period of reform and opening up, this is our party since the founding of far-reaching significance in the history of a great turning point.The national economy in three decades, rapid development of our living and working conditions are also the three decades is undergoing tremendous change, basic necessities and living environment, working conditions, which are the same as earth-shaking.The national economy in three decades, rapid development of our living and working conditions are also the three decades is undergoing tremendous change, basic necessities and living environment, working conditions, which are the same as earth-shaking. Listen to his mother, said the planned economy era during the credentials supplied by a year at most be able to purchase the two new clothes, or the general plain cloth Chinese New Year wearing new clothes, "the hope is that the period of their peers who have had the desire it, in the absence of the New Year if we can put on new clothes, so that when the neighbors envious of the kind of satisfaction and pride so that today's young people do not understand , not to say that the little angels who each have at least several sets of styles and textures are very good and the clothing of the four seasons. Food supply is her mother memorable tickets buy meat is natural, but definitely not pick the election fat thin in envy, not to speak rafts crowded open-air long queues, and to worry about their turn will come, when there are No goods can be bought. Because the queues to purchase food which caused people to noise and might even be pulling it to the kids terrified mother, a teenager fear most is to allow parents to cry forward to going to line up to accept this task, often fooling with that "would rather not eat meat is also do not line up "The sixties and seventies material poverty-stricken and a brown sugar or fermented tofu, and even added a point of red pepper powder salt was once a snack to share, but at the time relative to that do not relish eating worse than now-date listing of foods children eat when excited the degree of numbness after being pepper is also no less than the invigorating hot-pot is now after the Earned drippingThirty years ago, many families have only one of the houses, almost the same layout is to use a bed or a large closet on the houses in the middle, up the curtain the house was divided into two, front living room and dining room, Mom said that they play only in bed, when seated, conditions can be better prepared for the 12 small Mazari or small wooden bench; children and more families have to design into the lower berth, while the back is a bed in another bedroom and storage room in a unified . At present, conditions are good, most people lived on the flat points Sanshiyiting, have their own independent kingdom, excitement, self-evident.Not to mention how the current conditions of office automation, advanced a single one did not know that drinking water for how many kinds of water heaters, while in the late 50s last century, water can only be served in the morning, the boiler room to lay in order to ensure full day needs. Now, sitting next to do the work, asking for is a plus pure water drinking fountains, hot and cold since the pour, good uncomfortable. There are communication tools changes, eighties was hand-cranked telephone, each time when you need to contact your headache, not to mention first post office connected to the operator, and then transferred to a place or a particular unit, if the the other is the signal is not very good, very marked with several phone calls a day and sometimes even have to be connected to The nineties, the pioneer of reform and opening up, waist across the BB machines, the paging call signal at any time, often issuing calls, but also deliberately pretending to hear, let it ring for several more ......, holders of more than The share of pride, self-evidentThe nineties, the pioneer of reform and opening up, waist across the BB machines, the paging call signal at any time, often issuing calls, but also deliberately pretending to hear, let it ring for several more ......, holders of more than The share of pride, self-evident to the millennium year, cell phones became a status symbol, the holder should not only out of proportion with their height voice shouting, must also mixed with the local language at the same time, then they would feel in front of Vision. Into the twenty-first century, the hands of every individual has more than one mobile phone, wherever close proximity with each other, work efficiency and economic benefits of double-harvestSixty of these changes between the lot so that I lament that, while he had only tens of thousands of people experiencing life in a small microcosm. China's three decades of reform and opening up the Western capitalist countries has completed several hundred years of history, the great achievements not come easily. We live in such beautiful golden age of happiness and stability and harmony of such a situation also requires us to treasure the and maintenance, through our efforts and struggle of the motherland will become increasingly strong, the people living there will be more beautiful!

犹太人很聪明，爱因斯坦及马克思均为显例。此外还有哲学家斯宾诺莎、心理学家弗洛伊德、诺贝尔物理学奖获得者盖尔曼等人，这个名单一张纸也写不完。如果说特例不能用作证明，请看统计数字：只占美国人口3％的犹太人获得了27％的诺贝尔奖，国际象棋冠军中犹太人过半，犹太人的智商（IQ）比一般平均值100高出12～15。 犹太人为什么聪明？这个问题一直在我脑海中萦回。最近有人提出了一种可能的解释，剑桥大学出版社发行的《生物社会科学杂志》（JournalofBiosocialScience）即将发表柯曲兰（GregoryCochran）、哈本丁（HenryHarpending）、哈代（JasonHardy）三位作者一篇引起争议的论文，他们认为：犹太人的聪明起源于一种导致神经疾病的遗传基因及生存竞争。现根据《纽约时报》科学记者韦特（NicolasWade）及《经济学人·科学技术栏》的报道，作一简要介绍以飨读者。 公元一世纪时，犹太人举行起义反抗罗马帝国统治，起义失败后，犹太难民四散奔逃，那些定居于欧洲的被称为“亚实基拿系”（Ashkenazi）犹太人。中世纪时，欧洲犹太人受到歧视而被禁止务农，转而从事商业及金融业，论文作者认为从事这些行业者用脑较多，使得犹太人的智力得到发展。此话有理！商人精明，而犹太商人的精明是出了名的，我曾屡次亲见。论文作者进一步指出：经商致富的犹太人生活比较优裕，出生的子女多，在生存竞争上占了优势，使得他们的智力基因得到扩展。当然，这同样适用于中世纪欧洲的非犹太族裔，但他们的上层人士尚武、热中封爵而鄙视经商，使得犹太族裔之智力精英脱颖而出。 但问题是：智力基因果真存在吗？论文作者对此肯定，并指出这种智力基因就是那引起“黑蒙性白痴”（TaySachs）等四种遗传性神经疾病的同一基因。这个大胆假说至少引起两个问题：一，遗传疾病如何跟智力搭界？二，患有遗传疾病者怎么会有生存竞争优势？ 论文作者对第一个问题的回答是：这种由变异而来的遗传疾病基因能影响细胞对鞘脂（Sphingolipid）的管理，鞘脂是构成脑神经细胞外鞘的一种化学物质，它能促进脑神经细胞的生长，并使其分支增加，更重要的是它能增加脑神经细胞之间的联结，从而影响智力的发展。论文作者进一步指出：从双亲一方遗传得到单份这种基因的犹太人，大脑中神经细胞的联结比常人多，智力较发达；从双亲两方遗传得到双份基因者，大脑中神经细胞的联结过多，就发神经病了。这倒是符合一种说法：“天才与疯子之间只有一线之隔。” 论文作者对第二个问题的回答是：这个变异基因有两面性，一方面会产生神经疾病；另一方面会增强智力，具有这种基因的犹太人之生存竞争优势来源于后者。这叫做因祸得福，老子早就说过：“祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。”（《道德经》） 论文作者认为上述论据是有先例的：西部非洲人遭受一种称为镰状细胞贫血症的疾病，患者红血球中含有遗传基因导致的特殊血红蛋白（Heamoglobin）。镰状细胞贫血症患者从双亲两方遗传得到双份这种基因，从双亲一方遗传得到单份基因者不仅没有镰状细胞贫血症症状，并且具有先天抗疟疾性。疟疾是非洲西部的主要杀手，所以带有单份基因者具有生存竞争优势。 科学假说是需要证明的，论文作者提出了一种验证方法：对带有单份神经疾病遗传基因者作智力测验，其智商应比常人高5％。 论文作者之一柯曲兰惯于向传统挑战，过去他曾提出过一些颇具争议性的假说，“语不惊人死不休！”这次的大胆假说引起了一片批评声。加州大学旧金山分校基因学家黎许（NeilRisch）不同意他们的假说，他指出：犹太人的这种遗传性神经疾病都是在1100年前同时发生的，因此均源起于同一原因，这很难用生存竞争解释。论文作者同意黎许关于此疾病同时发生和同一起源的意见，但不同意他的结论，他们仍然认为是生存竞争在起作用。康乃尔大学群体基因学家克拉克（AndrewClark）批评说：“作者在解释遗传性方面犯了典型错误。”他认为将与鞘脂有关的基因与智力相联系是“走得太远了”。批评得最尖锐的是哈佛大学认知学家品克（StevenPinker），他说：“这篇论文政治上不正确，这样说并非言过其实。”指的是此论文主张不同族裔之间有遗传的智力差异，这非同小可！当年希特勒极力鼓吹大日尔曼主义，根据所谓的“优生学”断定德国人是“优秀人种”，并灭绝人性地大肆屠杀犹太人。但品克接着说：“当然这是一篇相当有份量的论文，不是很容易驳倒的。” 我也有点担心：如果三位作者的假说被证实的话，犹太人的聪明确实是与生俱来。有些自卑者可能会感到：“我笨也是与生俱来”，对自己的智力悲观失望。其实这种顾虑是不必要的。还是中国古语说得好：“智者千虑必有一失，愚者千虑必有一得。”天禀再聪明，如不用也是枉然；天禀再愚笨，如锲而不舍、孜孜以求，苍天是不会辜负苦心人的。犹太人不也是从世世代代的苦难中历练出来的吗？再说，犹太人和我们中国人一样十分重视对子女的教育，这也是人才辈出的一个重要因素，不能完全归之于与生俱来。

Germany in September 1939 tail annexation of Poland after Nazi Germany and Austria to their domestic Jews concentrated in the interior of Poland, known as "ordinary government". Jews are now being placed in the "Mandatory Jewish settlements". The largest "Mandatory Jewish settlements" are located in Warsaw. In Warsaw Jews were forced to November 15, 1940 move to the designated areas for Jews to the area and sealed. Following the low-lying countries, France, the Baltic States and Yugoslavia's occupation by Nazi Germany, more Jews by the Nazis within Germany's control. In December 1941, Germany in Poland for six killings concentration camps. These sites include Auschwitz and Treblinka. These locations were chosen because they are the reasons for the intersection of the railway, with the military and they are not at critical locations. Therefore, the Nazi Party can carry out the killings secret plan. When the allied forces in early 1945 liberation of Poland, they found that these killings concentration camps. The entire World War II, approximately 5.8 million European descent Jews killed by Nazi Germany, the European Jewish thirds of the population.http://fcit.usf.edu/HOLOCAUST/timeline/nazifica.htm

英文内容：

The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on July 1, 1921 in Shanghai, China. After 28 years of struggle, the CPC finally won victory of “new-democratic revolution” and founded the People's Republic of China in 1949. The CPC is the ruling party of mainland China (P.R. China).

The Communist Party of China is founded mainly on ideology and politics. The CPC derives its ideas and policies from the people's concentrated will and then turns that will into State laws and decisions which are passed by the National People's Congress of China through the State's legal procedures. Theoretically, CPC does not take the place of the government in the State's leadership system. The Party conducts its activities within the framework of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the law and has no right to transcend the Constitution and the law. All Party members, like all citizens in the country, are equal before the law.

The Chinese people and Chinese nation that made the great accomplishments over the 70 years will surely compose new and more beautiful chapters of the times in their journey to reach the two centenary goals and realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.

中文解释：

中国共产党于 1921 年 7 月 1 日在中国上海成立。经过 28 年的斗争，中国共产党终于取得了“新民主主义革命”的胜利，于 1949 年成立了中华人民共和国。中国共产党是中国大陆的执政党。

中国共产党主要是建立在思想政治上的。中国共产党的思想和政策是从人民的集中意志中产生的，然后通过国家的法律程序，由全国人民代表大会通过国家法律和决定。从理论上讲，在国家领导体制中，中国共产党并不取代政府。党在中华人民共和国宪法和法律的框架内进行活动，无权超越宪法和法。全体党员同全国公民一样，在法律面前一律平等。

我们坚信，具有5000多年文明历史、创造了新中国70年伟大成就的中国人民和中华民族，在实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的新征程上，必将书写出更新更美的时代篇章。

相关词汇及解释：

1、词汇：a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics

解释：中国特色社会主义道路

2、词汇：a community with a shared future for humanity

解释：人类命运共同体

3、词汇：great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

解释：中华民族伟大复兴

4、词汇：New Journey

解释：新征程