中餐菜谱英语介绍

呵呵，我也遇到过类似的情况，告诉你哦：）~~要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。一、以主料开头的翻译方法1�介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with to tomato2�介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法1�介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：公式：烹法+主料(形状)例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet烤乳猪roast suckling pig炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices2�介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger3�介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法1�介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel时蔬鸡片Sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables2�介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料公式：口感+烹法+主料例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken3�介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法1�介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料公式：人名(地名)+主料例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po beancurd四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling2�介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料例：东坡煨肘DongPo stewed pork joint北京烤鸭Roast Beijing Duck在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：1.sauteed chicken cubes with peanuts2.Gongbao chicken cubes3.diced chicken with chilli and peanuts由此可见，中餐菜名的英译方法是灵活多变的。至于我们在翻译中最终采用哪种方法，则可根据各人的习惯和具体情况确定。不过根据笔者的经验，只要掌握了第一种以主料开头的翻译方法，对其它种类的翻译方法便可以触类旁通，我们只需根据文中所列出的翻译公式去相应作一些交换就行了。

酸辣鱼 鱼加工后，剞刀，用盐、料酒、姜、葱着味。锅中放油，放入鱼炸至紧皮捞起。泡青菜切成细丝。锅内加入湿淀粉收汁亮油，放入味精，撒上葱花，将汁浇在盘内即成。味浓厚，泡菜味突出，具有浓郁的四川民间家常风味，如不加豆瓣则为四川传统名菜“泡菜鲰鱼”。 Hot and sour fish Fish processing, Ji knife, salt, cooking wine, ginger and green onions to taste. Bowl oil, fish Zhadie Add Remove skin tight. Cut foam vegetables filaments. Wet starch to join the pan-juice oil, Add monosodium glutamate, Sprinkle with chopped scallion, pouring juice in the top set. Strong flavor, taste kimchi prominent, with a thick Sichuan civil, family style, such as watercress is not the traditional Sichuan dishes, "Zou pickle fish."

1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet 2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot 3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot 4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot 5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot 6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot 7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot 豆浆 Soybean milk板条 Flat noodles烧饼Clay oven rolls榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 油条 Fried bread stick 米粉 Rice noodles水饺 （Boiled）dumplings 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 馒头 steamed buns, steamed bread 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 皮蛋 100-year egg鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)稀饭 Rice porridge 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 白饭 Plain white rice 虾球 Shrimp balls 糯米饭Glutinous rice 春卷 Spring rolls蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 刀削面Sliced noodles 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 火锅 Hot pot乌龙面 Seafood noodles卤味braised food 1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps 2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns 3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns 4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns 5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs 6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns 7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns 8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns 9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup 10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce 11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod 12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod 13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder 14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish 15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid 16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid 17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid 18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid 19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken 20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken 21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken 22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken 23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken 24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken 25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken 26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken 28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs 29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs 30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork 31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs 32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs 33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef 35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef 36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef 37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef 38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef 39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef 40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs 43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot 44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot 45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot 46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot 47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket 48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot 49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot 50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot 51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu 52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu 53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu 54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean 55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant 56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens 57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon 58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green 59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable&n60.清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable 61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli 62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli 63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms 64.炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable

The shiitake mushroom fries egg the material: egg 4 does shiitake mushroom 2 (mushroom also to be possible, my brother is such makes) the seasoning: oil 2 big spoon salty right amount soy sauce right amount sugar 1 small spoon chicken powder 1 small spoon rice wine 1 small spoon procedure 1) does the shiitake mushroom thoroughly soaked after the lukewarm water, pushes does the water to sliver the particles; 2) 1) puts in the pot to add the few water, the soy sauce, the sugar, the chicken powder, the halogen to gets interested, the juice receives does, dries in the sun coolly; 3) the egg adds the few salts, the rice wine and the chicken powder hits uniform, joins the halogen good shiitake mushroom to mix evenly; 4) in the wok puts in the oil, after burning the heat, 3) puts in fries ripe rapidly;香菇炒鸡蛋 答案补充 香 菇 炒 鸡 蛋 材料： 鸡蛋 4个 干香菇 2个（蘑菇也可以，我哥哥就是这么做的） 调料： 油 2大匙 盐 适量 酱油 适量 糖 1小匙 鸡粉 1小匙 米酒 1小匙 做法 1）干香菇用温水泡透后，挤干水切成碎粒； 2）将1)放锅中加少量水、酱油、糖、鸡粉，卤至入味，汁水收干、晾凉； 3）鸡蛋加少量盐、米酒和鸡粉打匀，加入卤好的香菇拌匀； 4）炒锅中放入油，烧热后将3)放入迅速炒熟；