BROIL ( verb) American English ~ to cook food over/under extremely high heat broil fish chicken BAKE (verb) ~ to make food such as bread cakes by preparing a dough batter and cooking it with dry heat in an oven ~ to cook food using dry heat in an oven bake cake bread cookies pie be fish(salmon) ham casserole ROAST (verb) ~ to cook meat or vegetables in an oven usually in its own juice (or over a fire) ~ to heat nuts coffee be quickly in order to dry them and give them a particular taste roast chicken turkey beef pork ham potatoes GRILL (verb) ~ to cook food over or under strong heat For example putting it over a flat metal frame with bars across it above or below strong direct heat grill steak sausage bacon chop chicken fish(salmon) cheese mushroom onion tomatoes BARBECUE (verb) ~ to cook food on a metal frame over a fire usually outdoors (over hot coal or an open fire) barbecue chicken meat fish ribs 小心字的配搭 (collocations) Difference beeen “bake” and “roast” When you bake or roast something you cook it in an oven without liquid except casserole. You bake bread and cakes but you roast meat. When you roast potatoes you cook them in an oven in some fat. You can also roast a large piece of meat or a bird over a fire. 题外: This word “barbecue” once used in mainly of large social entertainments in the open air at which animals like pigs or oxen were roasted whole has bee suburbanized and domesticated. A modern barbecue is an outdoor feast of steak fish or chicken (or even hamburger) cooked rapidly over hot charcoal. 2014-07-02 01:38:59 补充: 烧肉 = roast/roasted pork 叉烧 = barbecued pork 参考: Longman English Dictionary; Modern English Usage broil: 1.AmE -to cook something under direct heat or over a flame on a BARBECUE(1) 【美】烤; 焙; 炙; GRILL(1) BrE -【英】 bake: 1.[I T] to cook something using dry heat in an OVEN 烘﹐烤﹐焙 2.[I T] to make something bee hard by heating it 烘干﹐烧硬 3.[I] informal -to be too hot 【非正式】过热 roast: 1.a large piece of roasted meat 大块烤肉 2.AmE -an occasion at which people celebrate a special event in someone's life by telling funny stories or giving speeches about them 【美】庆祝聚会 3.hot dog roast/oyster roast etc -AmE -an outdoor party at which food is cooked on an open fire 【美】户外烧烤热狗/牡蛎等野餐会 grill: 1.BrE -a part of a COOKER (1) in which very strong heat from above cooks food on a metal shelf below 【英】〔炉具中热力自上而下的〕烤架; BROILER (1) AmE -【美】 2.a flat frame with metal bars across it that can be put over a fire so that food can be cooked quickly on it 栅状烤架 3.a place where you can buy and eat grilled food 烧烤店﹐烧烤餐馆 4.a grille 〔门窗〕护栏;〔汽车散热器的〕护栅 barbecue: 1.a metal frame for cooking food on outdoors 〔用于户外的〕烤肉架 2.an outdoor party during which food is cooked and eaten outdoors 烧烤野餐 参考: yahoo字典 请看这里: thecrucible.pix/blog/post/21695042-%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA 「例如 bake grill broil roast,这几个字,如果查字典,中文全部都有「烤」的定义。好一点的字典会说明这几个之间的差别,万一只有做单词解释的字典,就分辨不出来了。 ...」
烧烤 barbecue 如果你周日有空,我们想请你们俩来吃烧烤。 If you're not busy Sunday, we'd love to have you both over for a barbecue.海滩上举行烧烤餐会对我很有吸引力。 A barbecue party on the beach have great attraction for me.我们不能指望著(有)好天气才去烧烤. We can't calculate on (having) good weather for the barbecue.想同我们一起去烧烤野餐吗? Want to join us for a barbecue?