认为英语的近义词

替换很重要！作文一定要注意替换，也就是多样性！我给你的替换词如下：一、括号里的为庸俗词：会用吧？？要不我给你觉得例子，简单的：There are a lot of people in the park.很烂吧，你可以替换成：A team of individuls are in the park.a team of 同义于 a lot ofindividuals同义于 people.1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible二，前面的为庸俗词，写作文少用！因为比较简单，你应该能看懂的。1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparent, manifest58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 另外，上面那位网友说的很正确，你把自己的作文写到office word上，不但可以检测语法拼写错误(红色波浪线），还可以查看同义词。方法和他说的一样....你还可以hi我！

In my opinionI hold the view that（这个绝对高B格）

【常见同义词辨析】第二轮1. abort 中止，(飞机) 中 abolish 废除 2. presume 推测 resume 恢复，重新开始 assume 假定，假设，认为 consume 消费 3. instinct 本能 intuition 直觉 4. extinct 灭绝 extinguish 熄灭 eliminate 消灭，排除 5. column 栏目，柱形物 nuisance 讨厌的东西 subtract 减，减去 6. verbal 语言的，口头的 vocal 口头的，与发音有关的 7. deviate from 偏离，不按照...的路线 detach from 使...脱开，脱落，取下 8. latitude 纬度，纬线 longitude 经度，经线 altitude 高度 a multitude of 大量的 magnitude 重要性，巨大的 9. all but 几乎 only just 刚好，仅仅 10. stock 储备，储存 a stack of 一堆 stake 桩子 sequence 顺序 11. flocks 鸟群，羊群 herds 牧群 packs 共同狩猎的兽群 swarms 蜂群 12. merge 合并 ~ into emerge 出现 13. negligent 疏忽的 carefree 无忧无虑的 conspicuous 引人注目的 14. charge with 指控...罪 blame for 因...责怪 accuse sb of 指控犯...罪 warm sb of 警告 15. transaction 交易，业务 transmission 传送，发射，播送 transmission from... to... 由...传到 cultural transmission 文化传播 transition 过渡，转变，转换transformation 变化，变迁16. translate 转变，变为；翻译 transfer 移交，迁移 transplant 移植（器官） transmit 传染（疾病）；传达（知识） 17. sustain 弄脏，染上，强调染上别的颜色，如咖啡弄脏衣服，地毯等 spot 弄脏，强调有污渍 18. call for 要求，需要 call on 号召，请求 call up 打电话给... call off 取消，停止做 call out 召唤...行动；唤起；出动；大声叫唤19. in one’s honor 为纪念...；为庆祝... in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 a point of honor 涉及名誉的事，面子问题 20. put in 使进入；投资；在某处暂停 put down 写下，记录；放下 put on 上演，演出 put up 投宿，在...过夜；举起，挂起 put off 推迟，延期 put by 放在一边，储存 put away 把某物收拾起来（放好） put out 熄灭 put sb right 使... 恢复健康 get sth across to Sb 使某事被某人了解21. proceed 继续 precede  先于 retrieve 收回，取回 resume 恢复，继续 22. persist in 坚持不懈 insist on 坚持（说）强调 hold on 坚持（下去） stick to 坚持（真理，原则） 23. anonymous 匿名的 unanimous 一致意见的 24. contaminated 被污染的（食用物品） infected 被传染的（伤口） polluted 污染的（河流，环境） contagious 传染性的 25. furious 狂怒的 fierce 猛烈的 ferocious 凶猛的，残忍的 flared 突然发怒，爆发 26. fabricate 制造，编造 compile 编辑，编写 27. still 静止的，不发声的 stable 稳定的 standing 停止的，不流动的 stationary  固定的 28. prominent 卓越的，突出的 prevalent 流行的 dominant 统治的 predominant 主要的，突出的 29. preclude 排除，阻止 sb from doing sth. diffuse 扩散 incidentally 顺便，顺便提及 30. lay up 卧床不起 lay out 摆出，展出 lay by 把...搁置一边；储蓄；储存 lay down 制定；放下；贮藏 31. rely on 依靠，依靠 consist in 在于，存在于 be composed of 由...构成 comprise 由...组成 be convinced of 坚信... 32. eminently 突出地，明显地 substantial 坚固的，牢固的 33. allowance 允许；津贴  强调某种特别原因给的津贴，如公司出差 subsidy  补助；津贴  强调政府、慈善机构等补贴 34. signal 信号 token 标记 trophy 战利品，奖品 symbol 象征 35. fabrication 伪造，编造 handwriting 笔迹 duplicate 复制品 transcript  副本，抄件 36. trigger off 触发 receipt 收据 tentative 暂时的，不确定的 miserable 悲惨的 （人/命运） apathetic 可怜的，可悲的 （人/物） 37. growl 咆哮 murmur 低语 groan 呻吟 grunt 嘟囔 38. roundabout 迂回 spiral 螺旋的 tilt 倾斜 38. arbitration 仲裁，裁决 verdict 判决 judgement 判断 39. in spite of + 名词 despite 后不能+ of although / though + 连词 40. come up to 等于，比得上，达到（标准） make up for 补偿，弥补 stand up for 支持 add up to 总计，共达；有一定价值 add up to very little 几乎没有一点价值 41. in the event of  如果....发生，万一... with a view to 以...为目标，着眼于，考虑到 with reference to  目的是... on account of  因为，由于 amount to 相当于，等于42. revolt 反抗 revolve 使旋转 reverse 颠倒，倒转 revive 恢复，使复苏 43. assumption 假设 consumption 消费 presumption 假设，假定 resumption 恢复，重新开始 resumption of traffic 恢复交通 45. come off 成功 = succeed come round 苏醒，恢复 = come around，come to oneself come down （从高处）下来 46. get down to +n./doing 开始，着手做 set about doing 开始，着手 ，计划做某事 go off 爆炸；发射；动身；离开 come up to 到达，符合 47. let off 不惩罚；放过；宽恕；从轻处罚 let down 使人失望 let out 发泄，放开 let alone 更不必说，不管 48. ward off 避开 set aside 不理会 shrug off 摆脱 give away 泄露 49. in the preface to a book ...的序言 know sb by sight 与某人只是面熟，见过 apply to 向...申请 apply for 申请得到... 50. take sb to task 责备某人 be taken aback 大吃一惊 be taken with 对...很喜爱；被迷住 on the take 接受贿赂；敲诈 take after 学...的榜样，效仿 take against 反对；不喜欢 take apart 拿走，夺走 take... for... 以为...是... 51. strip... off 脱去，剥去，除去 stripe 条，条状物 rob sb of sth 抢走，抢劫 rub... off 擦掉，拭去 52. see sb at the door 看见里人在门口 set sb off  使某人开始做某事 send sb to  打发，消遣 show sb to the door 把某人送到门口 show sb the door 将某人逐出门外，下逐客令 53. acknowledge 承认；对...表示感谢 He was acknowledge with a present. She acknowledged his gift with a shot but sweet letter. 54. get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 go back on 背弃，不遵守（诺言） get hold of 把握，抓住，得到 go in for 从事，参加，爱好 55. lose no time (in doing sth) 立即，赶快做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth 难以... 做...有困难 56. or rather 更确切地说（用于提供更具体的信息） rather than 而不是 not... but rather 不是...而是 other than 除了 57. place sb with / in 指派，放置 look through 浏览 look into 调查，检查 look over 把...看一遍 58. alter 修改，改变 substitute for 替代 exchange  交换 alternate 交替，轮流 59. give over 托付，交付 He gave over charge of his office to his successor today. give off 散发（气体，光） give into （过道等）通过 give away 送掉，分发（奖品），赠送  She decoded to give these old clothes away.  60. cut back 削减，减缩 cut out 停止；切下；关掉 cut off 切断；使隔离 cut away 切除；砍掉61. accord to 符合 trust with 委托，托付 trust in 相信 62. have scorn for 看不起，鄙视 follow one’s customs 遵守服从风俗习惯 63. retain 保持，保留； maintain 维持 sustain 承受 retreat 撤退（军队） resign 辞职 retire 退休，推出 retire from 64. contradictory 矛盾的，相抵触的 controversial  引起争议的 counteractive 反对的，反作用的 contrary to  与...相反 65. synonymous 同义的 unanimous 全体意见一致的 66. deny 拒绝给予..，不给sth decline 婉言拒绝 desert遗弃 67. go by 依据...做出判断 go with 与...相匹配 get hold 掌握，理解 catch on to 理解 catch up to 赶上 68. take up 占据（时间，地方，注意力） use up 用完，用光，耗尽 69. spare 额外的，备用的 extra 额外的，追加的 70. to one’s full capacity 竭尽所能 on one’s own 独自，靠自己 71. see that 留意，注意，负责 + 句子 provided that 倘若，假设... + 句子 except that 除...之外 +句子 except for 除了... + 名词 72. brittle 易碎的，（声音）尖锐的 bizarre 奇异的，奇怪的 73. crush 压碎，碾压 crash 撞击，坠毁 smash 打碎，打破 74. by rights 按理说 by far 到目前为止；显然，...得多 This is by far the best. 75. go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生 go off 离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸 go over 复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色 go out 出去；熄灭；过时76. likelihood 可能性 predictability 可预知性 desirability 愿望，希求 malleability 有延展性，柔韧性77. applaud 称赞，赞许 直接+宾语 take / bear the blame for 承担责任 take charge if 负责，接管 remains to be done 有待去做（但尚未做）case 情况 occasion 时刻，场合78. turn up 出现，到达，将音量调大 turn down 拒绝，将音量调小 turn in 上交，交还 turn out 结果，关掉，生产 The machine are turned out at the rate of fifty a day. 79. take to 喜欢；走向；开始从事 take for 误认为，当作 take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，提出，保护，采纳（观点），接受（提议） take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上 take over 接替，接管80. draw in 引诱；进站；接近黄昏；紧缩开支；使卷入，使参与 draw on 利用；凭借；吸收；戴上；临近 The writer has to draw on imagination for his writing. draw back from 从...撤回 draw up 拟定，起草81. live up to 遵守，实践（诺言、原则） live on 以... 为生 live through 度过，经历过 live with  忍受，容忍 82. worth  adj.值...钱，相当于...的价值 The research is work the costs. worth of  n. 表示按金额估算的数量 Nine million dollars worth of souvenirs 价值9百万美元的纪念品 be worthy of  adj. 值得...的，配的上...的+of This formula is worthy of brief mention. worthwhile  adj. 值得的（作表语） worth while + doing 值得做值得做： be worth doing be worthy of doing be worthy to be done  It’s worth your/sb’s while to do sth. （口语）值得你/某人花时间去做某事 83. pay by check / credit card 用支票/信用卡支付 pay in cash / US dollars 用现金/美元支付 84. accuse sb of a crim 指控 charge sb with murder/rape/robbery 控告，索价，充电 acquit 宣判...无罪 be convict of 证明...有罪，宣判...有罪 85. get at 意指，意思是 see to 注意，照料 prey on 捕食，折磨 86. the ratio of A to B = the ration between A and B A与B的比率 put a strain on 使紧张，焦虑 87. break away 脱离，摆脱 pull down 拆毁，拖垮 drop off 出发，离开 get off 降低，减少 88. technical 工艺的，技巧的 technological 工业技术的，科技的 89. sth contributes to doing 有助于，促成 be suspicious of 对...表示怀疑 be a matter of indifference to 对...无所谓，不关心 have experience in 在...方面有经验 have understanding of 理解，了解 90. economical 节省的adj. economy 经济n. economic 经济的adj. economics 经济学n. 91. come up with 提出，提供，想出 come out 出现，出版 come round 来，再现，走弯路，苏醒 come up to 等于，达到 92. drop in 顺便拜访，非正式访问 drop off 减少；睡着；让...下车；把...放下 drop out 退出；退学 drop down 倒下，掉下 93. review 详查，仔细审核，评论，温习 revision 修改，校订 comment 评论，意见（与on相连） command 命令，控制 94. impose sth on sb pose problems / threats 95. sophisticated 精密的，高级的，世故的，老练的 exquisite 精美的，高雅的 impartial 公平公正的，不偏不倚的 96. bloom 开花 broom 用扫帚扫 bomb 爆炸，炸弹，轰炸 boom 增长，繁荣，迅速发展 97. result from 因...造成 result in 导致... based on 基于 （多用于被动） virtually 实际上，事实上 = practically

inmyopinionfrommypointofviewasfarasi'mconcerned

In my opinion、as far as i'm concerned

词汇详解：

opinion

一、读音

英 [əˈpɪnjən]   美 [əˈpɪnjən]

二、释义

n、意见;想法;看法;(群体的)观点，信仰;专家意见

三、语法

be of the opinion that…：(formal) 相信；认为

扩展资料：

opinion近义词：comment

词汇详解：

一、读音

英 [ˈkɒment]   美 [ˈkɑːment]

二、释义

n、议论;评论;解释;批评;指责

v、表达意见

三、语法

记忆技巧：com 表加强 + ment 思考，神智 → 努力把自己的思考〔表达出来〕→ 评论

前面是词汇，后解释，然后有一些例句。时代period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代) time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元) era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution (时期) age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 服装 clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes. clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙). 2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 美丽 漂亮 good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things. beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome. 错误 (误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake. (过错 弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition. find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people. In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she"s one of the best teachers in the school. (疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard or model The accident was caused by human error. (缺点 毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. It refers to quality. The radio was returned because of a defect. (失误 过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. It implies ignorance. This is the fatal blunder of his life. 特别 (专门的,与众不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual. It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own. The tube contains special gases. (特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned This is a matter of especial importance. (各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person. It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn"t hold.(适用) (特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job. (独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant. It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.环境 形势 (环境 形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely toaffect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries. (形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance. The political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境 周围 外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment. (形势 情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect what happens. in (under) the circumstances (环境 周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect. They lived in hostile surroundings.著名的 well-known: (infl) famous: The most general one. widely known or honored. (杰出的 知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc. He was a distinguished writer. (驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned) It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress. renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.Edison was renowned for his inventions. noted: Well-known and admired It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely known to the general public. He was a very noted expert. (臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for something bad. He is notorious for his crimes.事情,事件 (事) thing: An event, a fact, a subject. He talked of many interesting things. (事情) matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting. (事务 责任) business: A special duty, something that has to be done. Public business is every one"s business. (事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life. I have many affairs to look after. (事件) event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated. Do you know the chief events of 1986. incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed. (偶然事件) happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one. There have been strange happenings here lately. (偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district. 承认 admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad. It suggests reluctance or possible objection. He admitted his crime/stealing. (自白 供认) confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one"s own error or wrong doing. He confessed his fault/doing something wrong. acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad. It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way. I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated. grant: To admit or to agree something is true. I granted his request/his honesty. take sth/sb for granted. concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence. I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it. It refers to something about law and diplomacy. The new regime was recognized by China. 增加increase: To make or become larger in amount or number. it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size. The population of this county has increased. add: To put together with something else so as to increase the number size, importance. He added some wood to increase the fire. (扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider. I want to enlarge this photograph/house. (放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens. You have magnified the peril. (扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc. to amplify a radio signal/sound. augment: (fml) To become larger or greater. It emphasizes the action of addition. He augmented his income by writing some short stories. (扩展 扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated. (加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway. Can"t you extend your visit for a few days. 表明 代表 mean: The most general one show: To show that something exists or is true means to prove it. It refers to the agreed- upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for. suggest: To cause to come to mind. 获得,得到 get: The most general one. obtain: (fml)It stresses the seeking out of something. gain: to get gradually. 地区,地域 zone: A particular part of something or a particular place. area: A small or large part not thought of a fixed land division. 成就,功绩 achievement: Something which one succeed in doing esp. after a lot of effort usually dangerous or difficult. The first space flight was a great achievement. accomplishment: The skill that people have required. It is something that took knowledge and, usually, hard work. When you have solved a hard arithmetic problem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplishment.

as far as i'm concerned,personally,As for me,To my mind,In my view,I think/suppose/believe/hold/...