injure, wound, hurt, harm的区别:hurt伤害(感情)。普通用词,没有injure正式,常用于口语。多用于有生命的东西,常指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词,表“疼痛”。e.g. Luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident. The girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.injure伤害,损害(感情),损害(名誉)。普通用词,常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。多指事故中人或物的损伤,包括容貌、生理、身体等。e.g. In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.在交通事故中,两人遇难,三人受伤。 He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里,不见外人。wound使受伤,伤害,损害,主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害,像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤,还可以指精神上的创伤。e.g. The soldier was badly wounded in the head.这个士兵头部受了重伤。 The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。harm常用于口语,表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以,有时可引起不安,不便。e.g. There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. Getting up early won”t harm you! 早起对你没有害处。