空乘英语对照表

A

ABV Above 上方

A/C Aircraft;Air Conditioning 飞机;空调

ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计

ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号

ACT Active 工作的'，有效的，生效的，正在使用的

ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件

ADDR Address 地址，广播

ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘

ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统

ADV Advance 提前，预先

AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件

AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统

AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册(FAA批准)

A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地

AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面

AH Alert Height 警戒高度

AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统

AIL Aileron 副翼

ALIGN Aligning， Alignment 校准，对准

ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角

ALT Altitude 高度

ALTM Altimeter 高度表

ALTN Alternate 备用

ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择

AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册

AMP Amperes 安培

AMPL Amplifier 放大(器)

AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统

AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航

ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌(灯)

ANT Antenna 天线

AOA Angle of Attack 迎角

AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞

A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪

APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置

APL Airplane 飞机

APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册

APP Approach 进近

APPR Approach 进近

APPROX Approximately 大约

AR As Required 按需要

ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司

ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册

ARPT Airport机场

ARR Arrival 到达，进港

A/S Airspeed;Antiskid 空速;防滞

ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的

ASSY Assembly 组件，组装

Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称

ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间

ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范

ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制

ATT Attitude;Attendant 姿态

ATTD Attitude 姿态;乘务员

ATTND Attendant (空中)服务员

AUTO Automatic 自动

AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡

AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门

ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换

AUX Auxiliary 辅助

AV Avionics 航空电子设备

AVAIL Available 存在，可用，有

AVG Average 平均

AZ Azimuth 方位

B

BAL Balance平衡

BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力

BATT Battery 电瓶

BAT Battery 电瓶

BB Broad Band 宽带

BK Break 中断，打断

BKGRD Background 背景

BKR Breaker 断电器

BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承

BRK Brake 刹车(装置)，制动(装置)

BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度(频闪灯亮度控制)

BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶

BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统

C

Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool, Cabin, Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱， 循环

CAACivil Aviation Authority(英国)民航局

Cab Cabin 客舱

CALCalibrate校正，校准

CANC Cancel 取消，删除

CAP Capture载获

CAPT or CCaptain机长

CASCalibrated Airspeed校准空速

CATCategory目录，类

CATIICategory II二类飞行标准

CBC/BCircuit Breaker跳开关，电路断路器

CCACircuit Card Assembly电路板组件

CCWCounter-clockwise逆时针 反时针

CDUControl Display Unit控制显示组件

CGCenter of Gravity重心

CHChapter， Channel章，通道

CHGRCharger充电器，加注器

CHRChronometer精密计时器，秒表

CKCheck检查

CKPTCockpit 驾驶舱

CKTCircuit电路

CLClose关闭，闭合

C/LCenterline中心线

CLBClimb， Maximum Climb爬高，爬升;最大爬升

CLKClock时钟

CLRClear清除

CM Centimeters厘米

CMDCommand指令，命令

CMMComponent Maintenance Manual部件维护手册

CMPSCompass罗盘

CMPTRComputer计算机

CNTRL， CntrlControl控制，操纵(机构)

COCarbon Dioxide;Company二氧化碳; 公司

COMCommunication通讯，连络

CombCombustor;Combination燃烧室; 结合，组合

COMMCommunication通讯，联络

COMNDCommand指令，指挥

COMPCompartment; Comparator舱; 比较器

COMPCompressor;Compensate, Compensator 压气机;补偿 补偿器

CONDCondition，conditioning; Continued条件，状态;调节;继续

CONFIGConfiguration配置，布局，形态

CONNConnection连接，接头

CONTControl, Continuous, Contactor, Controller控制，操纵，连续的，接触器，控制器

COOLCooling冷却，散热

CORRCorrection 修正

CRSCourse航道，航线

CRZCruise巡航

CSNCycles Since New总循环数

CTControl Transformer控制变压器

CTCurrent Transformer电流互感器

CTLControl; COMM/NAV Tuning Unit控制;通讯导航调谐组件

CTR; ctr Contour; Center轮廓;中央，中心

CUCopper铜

CUControl Unit控制组件

cwClockwise顺时针

D

DB, dBDecibel分贝

DBUData Base Unit数据库组件

DCDirect Current直流电

D&CDelays & Cancellations(飞行)延误和取消

DECEL, decelDecelerate减速

DegDegree度

DEFLDefuel放油，抽油

DELDelete删除

DEMUXDemultiplexer信号分离器

DenDensity密度

DEPDeparture离港，离开

DEPRDepressurize释压， 减压

DEPTDeparture离港，离场

DESDescent下降

DESTDestination目的地

DETDetector探测器

DEVDeviation偏离，偏差，缺差

diaDiameter直径

diagDiagonal对角(线)的

diagDiagram图

diamDiameter直径

DIFF, diff Difference， Differential差，压差，差别的

Dig, dig Digital数字的

Dim, dimDimension尺寸

DIR, dirDirect;Direction直接，直飞; 方向

DISCDisconnect脱开，断开

DISCHDischarge释放，放电，出口(气)

DISEG, disegDisengage断开，脱开

DispdispDispatch派遣，放飞

DISTDistance距离

Div, divDivision部分，一格，分隔

DKDeck舱

DMEDistance Measuring Equipment测距机

DmaxMaximum Diameter最大直径

DminMinimum Diameter最小直径

DNDown下，向下，放下

DSPLDisplay显示，显示器

DTGDistance To Go待飞距离

DTYdtyDuty 负荷，负载，

DUDisplay Unit显示组件，显示器

E

EDUElectronic Display Unit电子显示组件

E/EElectrical/Electronic电气/电子(设备)

EECElectronic Engine Control电子发动机控制装置

EIUEngine Interface Unit发动机接口组件

ELElevation标高

ELCUElectrical Load Control Unit电气负荷控制组件

ElecelecElectrical电电气

ElevelevElevator升降舵

ElexelexElectronics电子设备

ELECElectrical电气的，电的

ELVEElevator升降舵

EMER, EMGEmergency应急

Enbl enblEnable接通， 导通，使。。。能

ENGEngage;Engine接通，衔接，啮合; 发动机

ENTEnter， Entry输入，进入

EO, ENG OUTEngine Out发动机停车

EQUIP or EQPTEquipment设备

EROPSExtended Range Operations远程飞行

ESNEngine Serial Number发动机序号

ESSEssential重要(设备)

ETElapsed Time已飞时间，消逝时间

ETAEstimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间

EVACEvacuation撤离，排出

EXECexecExecute执行

EXHExhaust排气

EXTExtend;External放出，延伸; 外部

EXTD extdExtend放出，伸出，延伸

EXTINExtinguish(ed)，Extinguisher灭火，熄灭， 灭火瓶

F

FFahrenheit华氏

F/AFlight Attendant空中乘务员

FAAFederal Aviation Administration美国联邦航空局

FAILFailure故障，失效

FARFederal Aviation Regulation联邦航空规则

Fax faxFacsimile传真

F/EFlight Engineer空中机械师

Fig figFigure图， 表

FILTFilter过滤器(油滤、气滤)

FIMFault Isolation Manual故障隔离手册

FIRE BTLFire Bottle灭火瓶

FIREXFire Extinguisher灭火器(瓶)

FLFlight Level飞行高度层

FLD fldField段，区，外场，机场

Flex flexFlexible柔软的，软的，

FLTFlight飞行

FLT DIRFlight Director飞行指引仪

FLT PLANFlight Plan飞行计划

Fltr fltr过滤器，滤网

FLUORfluorFluorescent萤光的

FMFrequency Modulation调频

FPLNFlight Plan飞行计划

FPMFeet Per Minute英尺/分钟

FREQ， FQYFrequency频率

FRMFault Reporting Manual故障报告手册

F/SFast/Slow快/慢

FTftFeet， Foot英尺

FTBFlight Test Bed飞行检查台

FusfusFuselage; fuse机身;保险丝，熔断丝

FWFire Wall防火墙

FWDfwdForward向前

G

G(+/-)Receiver Gain接收机增益

GorgGreen(lights only) 绿色

GAGo Around复飞

GALgalGallon加仑

Gal/hrGallons per Hour加仑/小时

GALYGalley厨房，服务间

GEGeneral Electric通用电气(公司)

GENGenerator发电机

GLDGround Lift Dumping地面减升

gmGram克

gm inGram inches克-英寸

GMTGreenwich Mean Time格林威治时间

GNDgnd Ground 地面，地线，接地

GovGovernor调节器，调速器

GPHGallon Per Hour加仑/小时

GPMGallon Per Minute加仑/分钟

GPSGlobal Position System全球定位系统

GRGear起落架

GRAVGravity重力，

GPWRGround Power地面电源

Gr grGear起落架，齿轮

GrdgrdGround地面，地线，接地

GrngrnGreen绿色

G/SGround School地面课程

GS; G/SGlide Slope; Ground Speed下滑道;地速

GSEGround Support Equipment地面保障设备

GTOWGross Take-off Weight总起飞重量

GUIDGuidance引导，导航，导引

GVGround Valves

GWGross Weight总重

GWTGross Weight总重

GyrogyroGyroscope陀螺仪

H

HASOV Hot Air Shutoff Valve 燃气关断活门

HDG hdg Heading 航向

HDG HOLD Heading Hold 航向保持

HDG SEL Heading Select 航向选择

HEX hex Hexagonal or Hexagon 六角(边)形(的)

HG Mercury 水银(柱)

HGR hgr Hangar 机库

HGS Head-up Guidance System 平视引导系统

HI High 高

HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields 高强度幅射区

HI-Z High Impedance 高阻抗

HLD Hold 保持，等待

HLDR Holder 托架，夹板

HM hm Hydromechanical 液压机械的

HOR, HORIZ Horizontal 水平的，横的

HORZ Horizon 地平线，地平仪

HOT High Oil Temperature 滑油高温

HP High Pressure 高压

HPA Hectopascals 百帕斯卡(气压单位)

HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压涡轮

HPTR High Pressure Turbine Rotor 高压涡轮转子

HPV High Pressure Valve 高压活门

HQI Hydraulic Quantity Indicator 液压油量表

HR hr Hour 小时

Hr/yr Hour/Year 小时/每年

HRD High Rate Discharge Fire Extinguisher 高速释放灭火瓶

HSBL Horizontal Stabilizer Buttock line 水平安定面纵剖线

hsg Housing 壳体，罩，座

HT ht 高 高度

HTR Heater 加温器

HUD Heads-up Display 平视显示器，平显

HYD Hydraulic 液压

Hz Hertz 赫兹，周

I

IAF Initial Approach Fix 起始进场定位点

IAS Indicated Airspeed 指示空速

IAW In Accordance With 按照，根据

I/B Inboard 内侧

IBIT Initiated Bit 起始位

IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路

ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民用航空组织

ID Identification 识别(标志)

IDENT ident Identification 识别(标志)

IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整体驱动发电机

IDS Instrument Display System 仪表显示系统

IEC IAPS Environmental Controller IAPS环境控制器

IEU Interphone Electronic Unit 内话电子组件

IF Intermediate Frequency 中频

IFLT In Flight 飞行中，空中

IFR Instrument Flight Rules 仪表飞行规则

IFSD In-flight Shutdown 空中停车

IGN Ignition 点火

ILLUM illum Illunmination 照明，照亮

ILS Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统，盲降系统

IM ILS Inner Marker 盲降内台(近台)

IMC Instrument Meteorological Condition 仪表气象条件

IMP Imperial 英制的

IN Inch; Inches 英寸

INBD Inboard; inbound 内侧;进场，向台

INC Include; increase 并入，包括;增加，增大

INCR Increase 增加，上升

IND Indicator; Indication 指示器，指示

IND LTS Indicator Lights 指示灯

INFLT In Flight 飞行中，空中

Info info Information 信息，

INHIB，INH Inhibit 禁止，抑制

INIT init Initial Initialization 初始，启始，初始化

INOP Inoperative 不工作

INSP Inspection 检查

INST, INSTR Instrument 仪表

INSTL Installation Install 安装

IPS Inches per Second 英寸/秒

ISLN isln Isolation 隔离，隔开

ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准组织

ISOL, ISLN Isolation 隔离

J

J Joule 焦耳

JAA Joint Airworthiness Authority 联合适航性管理局

JB Junction Box 接线盒

J-Box Junction Box 接线盒

Jct jct Junction 连接 接合 接点

JK Jack 插座

飞行过程欢迎词 欢迎词 女士们，先生们： 欢迎你乘坐中国XX航空公司航班XX_____前往_____（中途降落_____）。有_____至____的飞行距离是_______，预计空中飞行时间是________小时_______分。飞行高度______米，飞行速度平均每小时_______公里。 为了保障飞机导航几通讯系统的正常工作，在飞机起飞和下降过程中请不要使用手提式电脑，在整个航程中请不要使用手提电话，遥控玩具，电子游戏机，激光唱机和电音频接收机等电子设备。 飞机很快就要起飞了，现在有客舱乘务员进行安全检查。请您坐好，系好安全带，收起座椅靠悲和小桌板。请您确认您的手提物品是否妥善安放在头顶上方的行李价内或座椅下发。（本次航班全程禁烟，在飞行途中请不要吸烟。） 本次航班的乘务长讲协同机上_______名乘务员竭诚为为您提供及时周到的服务。 谢谢！ Welcome Good morning (afternon, evening), Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome aboard XX Airlines flight XX______to______(via______) The distance between______and_______is______kilometers. Our flight will take ________ hours and_______minutes. We will be flying at an altitude of________meters and the average speed is_______ kilometers per hour. In order to ensure the normal operation of aircraft navigation and communication systems, passengers are toys, and other electronic devices throughout the flight and the laptio computers are not allowed to use during take-off and landing. We will take off immediately, Please be seated, fasten your seat belt, and make sure your seat back is straight up, your tray table is closed and your carry-on items are securely stowed in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you. (This is a non-smoking flight, please do not smoke on board.) The (chief) purser _________with all your crewmembers will be sincerely at your service. We hope you enjoy the flight! Thank you! ⑵起飞后广播 女士们，先生们： 我们的飞机已经离开_____前往_____，沿这条航线，我们飞经的省份有_______，经过的主要城市有_______，我们还将飞越_____。 在这段旅途中，我们为你准备了XX餐。供餐时我们将广播通知您。 下面将向你介绍客舱设备的使用方法： 今天您乘坐的是XX型飞机。 您的座椅靠背可以调节，调节时请按座椅扶手上的按钮.在您前方座椅靠背的口袋里有清洁袋,功您扔置杂物时使用。在您座椅的上方备有阅读灯开关和呼叫按钮。如果你有需要乘务员的帮助,请按呼唤铃.在您座位上方还有空气调节设备，你如果需要新鲜空气,请转动通风口。洗手间在飞机的前部和后部.在洗手间内请不要吸烟。 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have left_____for_____. Along this route,we will be flying over the provinces of ___, passing the cities of _____, and crossing over the ______ Breakfast(lunch,supper) has been prepared for you. We will inform you before we serve it. Now we are going to introduce you the use of the cabin installations. This is a XX aircraft. The back of your seat can be adjusted bu pressomg the button on the arm of your chair. The call button and reading light are above your head.Press the call button to summon a flight attendant. The ventilator is also above your head.By adjusting the airflow knob,fresh air will flow in or be cut off. Lavatiories are located in the front of the cabin and in the rear.Please do not smoke in the lavatories. ⑶餐前广播 女士们，先生们： 我们将为您提供餐食（点心餐），茶水，咖啡和饮料。欢迎您选用。需要用餐的旅客，请您将小桌板放下。 为了方便其他旅客，在供餐期间，请您讲座椅靠背调整到正常位置。谢谢！ Ladies and Gentlemen: We will be serving you meal with tea, coffee and other soft drinks. Welcome to make your choice. Please put down the table in front of you.For the convenience of the passenger behind you, please return your seat back to the upright position during the meal service. Thank you! ⑷意见卡 女士们，先生们： 欢迎你乘坐中国XX航空公司航班，为了帮助我们不断提高服务质量，敬请留下宝贵意见，谢谢你的关心和支持！ Good morning (afternon,evening), Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome aboard XX Airlines, comments form you will be highly valued in order to improve our service, thanks for your concern and support ⑸预定到达时间广播： 女士们，先生们： 本架飞机预定在_____分钟后到达______.地面温度是_________，谢谢！ Ladies and Gentlemen: We will be landing at _____airport in about ________minutes.The ground temperature is ___degrees celsius. Thank you! ⑹下降时安全检查广播 女士们，先生们： 飞机正在下降。请您回原位坐好，系好安全带， 收起小桌板，将座椅靠背调整到正常位置。所有个人电脑及电子设备必须处于关闭状态。请你确认您的手提物品是否已妥善安放。稍后，我们将调暗客舱灯光。 谢谢！ Good morning (afternon,evening),Ladies and Gentlemen: Our plane is descending now.Please be seated and fasten your seat belt. Seat backs and tables should be returned to the upright position. All personal computers and electronic devices should be turned off. And please make sure that your carry-on items are securely stowed. We will be dimming the cabin lights for landing. Thank you! ⑺达到终点站 女士们，先生们： 飞机已经降落在______机场，外面温度______摄氏度，飞机正在滑行,为了您和他人的安全,请先不要站起或打开行李架。等飞机完全停稳后，请你再解开安全，,整理好手提物品准备下飞机。从行李架里取物品时，请注意安全。您交运的行李请到行李提取处领取。需要在本站转乘飞机到其他地方的旅客请到候机室中转柜办理. 感谢您选择XX航空公司班机!下次路途再会！ Ladies and Gentlemen: Our plane has landed at_____airport. The local time is_____. The temperature outside is ____degrees Celsius, (______degress Fahrenheit.) The plane is taxiing. For your safety, please stay in your seat for the time being. When the aircraft stops completely and the Fasten Seat Belt sign is turned off, Please detach the seat belt, take all your carry-on items and disembark(please detach the seat belt and take all your carry-on items and passport to complete the entry formalities in the termainal). Please use caution when retrieving items from the overhead compartment. Your checked baggage may be claimed in the baggage claim area. The transit passengers please go to the connection flight counter in the waiting hall to complete the procedures. Welcome to ____(city), Thank you for selecting XX airline for your travel today and we look forward to serving you again. Wish you a pleasant day. Thank you! ⑻旅客下飞机广播 女士们，先生们： 本架飞机已经完全停稳（由于停靠廊桥），请您从前（中，后）登机门下飞机。谢谢！ Ladies and Gentlemen: The plane has stopped completely, please disembark from the front (middle,rear) entry door. Thank you!---------------------1.(gently)Good morning Ladies and gentlemen，welcome onboard AirChina flight CA1511 from beijing to shanghai. The distance from beijing to shanghai is 1178 kilometers, and it will take one hour and fifty minutes. 2.(happily)Our flight will be taking off soon, please make sure that your seat belt has been securely fastened, and your mobile phone has been switched off...thank you ...(Similar for landing broadcasting) 3.(hastily)Ladies and gentlmen, our aircraft is experiencing some turbulence, please sit on your seat, and fasten your seat belt. Our service will stop during the turbulence. thks for your cooperation... 4.(happily)Ladies and getlmen, we've just arrived at shanghai pudong international airport, the temprature is 37 degree centigrade 98 degree fahrenheit. thank you for flying with airchina, we are looking forward to having you onboard again, good bye.