舞狮的来源英文

国际上广泛认同的佛山起源说：在远古时候，广东南海郡佛山镇忠义乡出现奇兽，身长八尺，头大身小，眼若铜铃，青面獠牙，头生一独角。这头奇兽于除夕晚出现，来去如风，专门破坏民间农作物包括稻米，蔬菜等等。村民乡众不胜其烦，因他每逢过年时就出现，于是人们称之为"年兽"，乡民们就商议消灭"年兽"有智者献议，用竹篾及纸，扎成奇兽的形状并彩上颜色。以各种形状的布如方形，三角形织成兽身，再集勇士十数人，持锅等打得响的器具，并由一人手持双菜刀，立于一圆砧旁准备敲打。他们埋伏于一桥下，该处为年兽必经之地。当年兽出现时，众勇士一涌而出，击打乐器发出"锵锵"及"咚咚"之声，如雷贯耳。年兽见了，觉得惊骇而落荒而逃，从此销声匿迹，不复出现。为了庆祝驱赶奇兽成功及纪念纸扎兽头的功劳，村民便于春节将它拿出来舞动。有的人更建议把它命名为舞狮：因为狮是兽中之王，勇猛的代表，吉祥的象征。有的也称为舞圣头。乡民除了在新年期间舞狮，也在神诞或庆典上表演，以增加热闹的气氛。舞狮时的乐器便改为锣鼓，配以一定的节奏各处常见于迎神赛会上作参神拜户只用，其意思是能镇宅旺宅、使鬼神降优、合境安宁、五谷丰收。International, and the wide recognition of the foshan origin said: in ancient time, guangdong foshan nanhai county town of strange beast, the loyalty appears at eight feet, head, body small eyes, if TongLing QingMianLaoYa, a firstborn alone Angle. It's New Year's eve to head the beast late appear, mobility, special damage crops include rice, vegetables folk, and so on. The villagers all the crap out of town, for he appears when celebrating, so people called it "the nien beast", the villagers took counsel destroy "nian" offer a wise, with ZhuMie and discussion paper, plunge into a strange shape and color of the beast in color. In all shapes cloth such as square, triangle, and set the beast woven and mighty men, the pans, and ten people playing loud instruments, and by a man armed with double melee, in a round the anvil to knock. They lie in wait for the bridge, in a picture of the nien beast. That year, all the mighty men appear beast a poured forth, struck a QiangQiang "instruments" and "product", the voice of the king. The nien beast to see, feel appalled and be defeated and flee, from now on, no longer appear. Silence In order to celebrate the success of the beast's driven and plunge animal head of paper for the Spring Festival, the credit will it out and dancing. Some people are more advice called it the lion dance: because the lion is the king of animals, the representative, auspicious symbol. Some also called holy head dance. Villagers in the New Year period, except the lion dance in god on the celebration of Christmas or performance, and to increase the lively atmosphere. When the lion dance musical instrument then change to drum, match with a rhythm everywhere meet god in the senate on god worship only door in its meaning, is home to town house, make flourishing ghosts, close down its optimal peace, the grain harvest.

Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China, also known as "Taiping Music" in ancient times. The lion dance is divided into north and south, and the south lion is also called the lion awakening.Lions are made of colored cloth strips. Each lion is usually performed by two people in cooperation, one dancing the head and the other dancing the tail.Performers dress up as dogs or other animals (such as pixies and lions) under the music of gongs and drums, and make various movements in order to be happy and auspicious. During the performance, the lion dancers have to show the southern martial arts with various moves, which are very masculine.Lion dance is considered as an auspicious thing to exorcise evil spirits and avoid harm. Every festival or major event, lion dance will be used as an entertainment, which will last forever and be passed down from generation to generation.Lion dance is also widely spread in overseas Chinese communities. Where there are Chinese, there must be lion dance. This has become an important ceremony to promote the national prestige and build the soul of China, as well as a cultural bridge for overseas compatriots to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestral home. Its cultural value and influence are far-reaching.翻译：舞狮，是中国优秀的民间艺术，古时又称为“太平乐”。舞狮有南北之分，南狮又称醒狮。狮是由彩布条制作而成的，每头狮一般由两个人合作表演，一人舞头，一人舞尾。表演者在锣鼓音乐下扮成狗或者其他瑞兽（如貔貅、狮子）的样子，作出各种形态动作，以图喜庆与吉祥。在表演过程中，舞狮者要以各种招式来表现南派武功，非常富有阳刚之气。舞狮被认为是驱邪避害的吉祥瑞物，每逢节庆或有重大活动必有舞狮助兴，长盛不衰，历代相传。舞狮活动也广泛流传于海外华人社区，有华人之处，必有舞狮，这成为了扬民族之威、立中国之魂的重要仪式，以及海外同胞认祖归宗的文化桥梁，其文化价值和影响十分深远。