初三英语重句型

九年级英语句子是中考的重点考察内容，也是关系到初三学习中考英语成绩的重要知识点。 九年级上册英语重点句子 1. We know how much he loves running. 我们知道他有多爱好跑步 2. We have nothing against running. 我们没有一点要反对跑步的意思 3. But we do think that our son should be realistic. 但是我们认为我们的儿子需要现实一点 4. I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself. 我认为应该允许我自己做决定 5. My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. 我的父母一直教育我努力学习的重要性，不要只做我感兴趣的事情 6. But I’m serious about running. 但是我对跑步很认真 7. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do. 成为一名职业田径运动员是我一直想做的唯一的一件事 8. I know my parents care about me, but they are always talking about what will happen if I don’t succeed. 我知道父母关心我，但他们总是在谈论如果我不成功怎么办 9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想 10. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你打算做什么? 11. I’d give it to medical research. 我会把钱捐给医学研究。 12. He is late for the party. 他晚会迟到了。 13. He doesn’t know what to wear. 他不知道该穿什么。 14. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道他是否应该带礼物。 15. I don’t have a present .What if everyone else brings a present?我没有礼物。如果其他的每个人都带礼物怎么办? 16. I get nervous before big parties. 在大型晚会前，我会感到紧张。 17. If I were you , I’d take a long walk before going to bed .如果我是你，我会在睡觉前走上长长的一段路。 18. If I were you ,I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.如果我是你，我就会和看起来很友善的人交谈。 19. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one. 我真的想要条狗，但是我的父母不会让我养的 20. What are you like? 你的性格如何? 21. What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission? 如果你的弟弟没有经过你的允许就借走了你的衣服，你会怎么办? 22. I would rather stay at home than go to the movie today.今天我宁原呆在家里也不原去看电影。 23. You always come up with good solution to people’s problems.你总能想出解决问题的好办法。 24. Just for fun.开心一刻。 25. .... have a lot of experience dealing with teenagers .解决青少年的问题很有经验。 26. come out 出版 27. What would you do if you cut yourself by accident? 如果不小心割伤了自己怎么办? 28. You should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard.你应该用一块干净布将伤口包起来，并用劲压它 i 29. If it is a deep cut ,you should see a doctor. 30. It must be Carla’s. 这一定是卡拉的 九年级上册英语重点句子精选 1. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.我没有同伴和他一起练习英语。 2. Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于质疑。 3. You probably understand more than you think.你可能比你想象的懂得多。 4. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 5. It serves you right. 你活该。 6. Use it or lose it. 不用则废。 7. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 8. These days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. 这些天，在我们这个地区正发生奇怪的事情，而且大家为此闷闷不乐。 9. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said,Every night we hear strange noises outside the window. 当他被当地报纸采访的时候，他说：每天夜里我们听到窗外奇怪的声音 10. They can’t find anything strange .他们没有发现任何可疑的事。 九年级英语满分句型 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢) But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So its urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____. 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，; 第二，;最后但同样重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

（一）初三英语词组汇编 Unit 1 过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into 全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later 迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 为……而付款 pay for… 所借的书 borrowed books 在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed 把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头，终年 all the year round 不管 no matter 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 放弃工作 give up one’s job 以冲浪为生 live to surf 看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因……而著名 be famous for 在A和B之间 between A and B 例如 for example 从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅（开心）make sb fit 乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for sw. 一等奖 first prize 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 时光飞逝，光阴似箭，日月如梭 (How) time flies! 迄今为止 so far 到某处旅游 travel to sw. 试着做某事 trying doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现 come true 走进、踏入 step into 减速 slow down 又过了两个小时 another two hours 高度赞扬 speak highly of 因……感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth 是…..的骄傲 be the pride of sb Unit 3 造纸厂 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out 倾倒, 倒入 pour… into 污水、废水 waste water 害怕某事（物） be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 传到某人耳中 come to one’s ears 将某物投入 throw sth in 将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth 保持城市整洁 keep the city clean 保护环境 protect the environment 绿化中国 Greener China 乱丢某物 litter / throw sth about 以……为根据 base on /be based on 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place 为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献 make a (great) contribution to doing sth 砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbish Unit 4 尽快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 现在 right now 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ air 匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火车旅途 a train ride 打的前往 take a taxi to 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car 四处走走 walk around 感到疲惫 feel tired 打牌 play cards 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth 不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth 练习干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep 持久 last long 持续一段时间 last for some time 旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures 赶快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in one’s life 留言 leave a message 冲洗, 显影 come out

Unit 1

1. They go as fast as they can.

as…as sb. (one) can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……

as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：

I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能努力工作。

He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。

Please come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。

2. We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics.

我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。

call sb. / sth. ＋n. 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。

例：We call the boy DaMao. 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。

类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：

name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：

We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.

昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。

I find him a clever boy. 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。

3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.

看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。

以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"

It seems that ＋从句

seem to be ＋adj.

seem ＋adj.

例：Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)

丹尼似乎很激动。

seem to do sth.

例：When his wife's pet cat died, Alan didn't seem to care at all.

艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。

4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.

潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。

one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：

Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.

长江是世界最长的河流之一。

5. Make your country proud. 使你的国家因你而自豪。

proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country；

make的用法：

make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶

make dumplings 包饺子make a car 制造汽车

be made of 由……制成

make sb. /sth. ＋n. 使某人/某物成为……

made sb. /sth. ＋adj. 使某人/某物如何……

make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事

名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。

6. …his team came in twentieth. 他的队第二十名。

twentieth 第二十

整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：

ninety→ninetiethfifty→fiftieth

7. We had such an interesting day at school today.

我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。

这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today.

such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。

It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.

它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。

Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!

多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。

He is so weak that he can't work on.

他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。

8. If I don't. I won't be able to sleep tonight.

如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。

此句是if构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。

I'll go to the park with my friends if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。

9. If he practises walking on pizzas, he'll do better next time.

如果他保持练习在比萨饼上走的话，下次他会表现好一些。

finish, enjoy, practise, keep, mind后常加动名词作宾语。例：

You'd better practise speaking English both in and after class.

你最好在课上课下练习说英语。

Unit 2

1. Our class could play soccer for a week without stopping.

我们班同学可以踢一周足球不休息。

without 介词，with的反义词，后加名词、代词或doing形式的动词，有时可以用if从句改写。例：

Without having breakfast, he hurried to school.

他没有吃早饭，匆忙上学去了。

Fish can't live without water. 没有水鱼不能活。

If there is no water, fish can't live.

2. That's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。

还可以说：That's very nice of you.

3. Wouldn't we get tired? 我们不会累吗？

此句是否定形式的一般疑问句，常用来表惊讶、责备、赞叹等语气。例：

Isn't it beautiful? 它不漂亮吗？ （It is beautiful！）

注意答语：Yes, it is. 不，漂亮

No, it isn't. 是的，不漂亮。

Can't you come earlier? 你不能早来吗？（责备）

4. The Great Wall of China is more than 7,240 kilometres long.

中国的长城长7,240多公里。

It is ＋数字＋单＋形容词是一个固定句式，用来表达某物（人）多高/长/宽/深等。例：

The river is 10 metres deep.

这条河深10米。

The old man is seventy years old. 这个老人70岁。

Our room is 5 metres wide. 我们教室宽5米。

通常这样的句子可以用how＋形容词＋一般问句构成特殊疑问句。例：

How wide is your room?

How deep is the river?

5. On average, it weighs more than 26 tons.

平均，它（鲸）重26吨多。

weigh 动词，重……多少。

weight n. 重量。例：

The desk weighs 10 kilos. 这书桌重10公斤。

The weight of the desk is 10 kilos.

The desk is 10 kilos heavy.

6. The average blue whale is about four times as big as the biggest elephant.

平均蓝鲸是最大的大象的四倍。

four times as＋原级＋as 是……的几倍 例：

This room is three times as big as that one.

This is twice bigger than that one.

times是倍数，有时也可以当"次数"讲。例：

I have been to the Great Wall twice.

7. Does anyone have any other ideas?

有人有别的主意吗？

any other 用在肯定句中后常加单数名词。

any other 在疑问句和否定句中加复数名词。例：

The boy is taller than any other boy in his class.

这个男孩比他班里任何别的男孩都高。

I don't want any other oranges. 我不要任何别的桔子。

8. I have some more. 我有更多一些。

some more 更多一些，后加可数或不可数名词。

much more 后加不可数名词

many more 后加可数名词复数

I want many more books. 我想要更多的书。

9. It's a man who can ride his bicycle backwards while playing the violin.

那是一个能边拉小提琴边倒骑车的人。

while (when) 当……时，时间状语从句。

当从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时，在时间、条件、让步从句中且从句中的谓语动词含有be时，则可以省略从句的主语和be。例：

I will go to visit Beijing if (it is) possible.

Although (I am) ugly, I am gentle.

尽管我丑，我很温柔。

Unit 3

1. Why don't we think of things that our classmates want to buy?

怎么不考虑我们同学想买的东西呢？

Why don't we（you）+do …？= Why not + do…？

为什么不做……？常用来提出建议。例：

Why not go and see her?

为什么不去看看她呢？

类似提出建议的表示还有：

How about（What about）

Shall we do…？Let's do…We'd better do…等 例：

Why not go shopping this Sunday?

这个礼拜日为什么不去购物？

Let's go shopping this Sunday.

Shall we go shopping this Sunday?

How （What）about going shopping this Sunday?

2. Suddenly, Danny hears somebody say something.

突然，丹尼听到有人跟他说了些什么。

在感官听觉动词see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to等词后，用省略的.to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。当变成被动语态时，要恢复to。例：

We often heard them argue next door.

我们常听见他们在隔壁争吵。

I saw him walk into the headmaster's office.

我看到他走进校长的办公室。

He was noticed to come in the room.

有人注意到他进了房间。

3. Sometimes, business English is hard to understand.

有时，商业英语很难懂。

此句还可以表示为：

To understand business English is hard. 或

It is hard to understand business English.

再例如：

The instructions are easy to follow.

这些说明很容易明白。

It's easy to follow the instructions.

To follow the instructions is easy.

4. How much does it cost?

它花去多少钱？

此句是用来寻问价钱的，还可以用what's the price of来表示。

How much does your coat cost?

你的大衣多少钱？

What's the price of your coat?

5. I don't think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.

我认为骑在自行车上写作业不是安全的。

It was fun to sell the cookies.

卖甜饼很有趣。

这两个句子都有不定式做主语。其句式为：

It is + n. /adj + to do. 意为做某事如何……例：

It is fun to learn English.

学英语很有趣。

It's not good to speak when you have meals.

吃饭时说话不好。

6. To hold up posters, maps and other papers.

动词不定式做目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时，可以将其放于句首，也可以放于句末。例：

To learn English well, he went to England.

为学好英语，他去了英国。

（He went to England to learn English well.）

7. He made his first push-pins by himself.

他自己做了他的第一批图钉。

make sth. by oneself 独自做……，可以表示为：

make sth. alone

He made his bed by himself（alone）

他自己做的床。

8. The Moore family still owns the company and… 。

Moore一家仍拥有这家公司……

own，动词"拥有"可以用has"替换"

owner n. "拥有者，物主"。例：

The owner of the house is Li.

这家房子的主人是李。

Li owns the house.

李拥有这个房子。

own还可以作形容词，意为"自己的"，常和形容词性物主代词连用，例：

This is our own room.

这是我们自己的房间。

Unit 4

1. What's wrong with Danny?

丹尼怎么了？

What's wrong with…？用来寻问某人某物有什么病或出什么毛病了，也可以表示为"What's the matter with…？或What's the trouble?"例：

What's wrong / the matter with the boy?

What's the boy's trouble?

2. I don't feel well.

我感觉不舒服。

well是形容词，用来指身体好，feel是系词，和well构成系表结构，表示身体状况的还有：feel bad / feel terrible（感觉很差）等。

另外well还常作副词，指做得好。例：

He sings well.

他唱歌好。

He draws very well.

他画画非常好。

3. My head hurts 我头疼。

说有什么病可以用"身体部位+ hurts"或pain或have等词来表示。例：

My stomach hurts.

我肚子疼。

I have a pain in my stomach.

I have a stomachache.

have（got）+病症，常表示得什么病，例：

have（got）a cold / fever / cough / headache

感冒 发烧 咳嗽 头痛

4. Salad is made of fresh vegetables.

沙拉由新鲜蔬菜做成。

be made of由……制成，常用于被动语态，主语为制成物，宾语为原材料。例：

The chair is made of wood.

这个椅子由木头制成。

如果制成物看不出原材料，常用词组be made from。例：

The book is made from wood.

这本书由木头制成。

5. Eating foods from grain gives you vitamins, minerals and fibre.

吃来自谷物的食物给你维生素、矿物质和纤维。

eating不可以改为eat，因为动词不可以作主语，所以用eating形式，即动名词，动名词（或短语）作主语时动词用单数形式。例：

Taking exercise helps you keep healthy.

运动帮你保持健康。

6. The more you move your feet, the more healthy you will be.

你越爱运动，你就会越健康。

越……，就越……，常用"the +比较级，the +比较级"结构。

前者是状语从句，后者是主句，如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例：

The more, the better.越多越好。

The more food he eats, the fatter he will be.

他吃得越多，就越胖。

7. He has been away for three days now!

他已经三天没上学了。（离开三天了）。

be away，离开，不在，是leave的延续词，类似的还有：

catch a cold（结束性）→have a cold

fall ill（结束性）→be ill 例：

He has caught a cold.他感冒了。

He has had a cold for a week.

他感冒一周了。

He fell ill last Friday.

他上周五病了。

He has been ill for five days.

他病五天了。

8. I rested and drank plenty of water.

我休息而且喝很多水。

plenty of许多，大量，相当于lots of或a lot of，后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词。

He has plenty of time to watch TV.

他有很多时间看电视。

There are plenty of shops on either side of the street.

街两面有许多商店。

9. Could you open the door for me?

请为我打开门好吗？

Would （wiu/, Could）you + do…？用来表示请求对方为自己做某事。would / could / will不表时态。

Would / Could you go and get me some chalk?

去给我拿些粉笔来好吗？

10. She is unable to do many things.

她不能做很多事情。

unable不能的，un-表示前缀，表示否定。例：

happy → unhappy不开心的，fair→unfair不公平的

此句可以表示为：

She can't do many things.

She is not able to do many things.

11. I'm feeling much better.

我感觉好多了。

much相当于a lot，常用来修饰比较级，还有even, far, a little, a bit等也可以放于比较级前，而very, too, quite, so, much too等常用来修饰原级。例：

On Monday I felt very bad, but now I feel much better.

周一我感觉很差，但现在感觉好多了。

Unit 5

1. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China.

It is said that ...据说……，相当于People say that ...

例：It is said that the boy has joined the army.

据说那个孩子已经参军了。

2. The grain of this new type of rice would be as big as peanut so that farmers could rest in the cool shadows of big rice plants.

这种新水稻的粒子将会和花生一样大，以便农民可以在这种水稻的阴凉下休息。

as ... as ..."和……一样"，表示程度相同的比较。

This box is as big as that one.

这个箱子和那个一样大。

so that 表示目的，译为"以便……，目的是……"。

He stood on a chair so that he could reach the top of the tree.

他站在椅子上以便能够够到树的顶部。

Unit 6

1. Why don't you pretend to be Jenny's friend?

为什么你不假装Jenny的朋友呢？

Why don't you do ...? （Why not do ... ?）

Why don't you go to see him tomorrow?

为什么你不明天去看他呢？

2. Don't be scared.别害怕。

此句是祈使句，由系词be开头，后常加形容词，构成系表结构。

例：Be careful!当心！

Be quick!快点！

否定形式在句首加don't。

例：Don't be late for school!上学别迟到。

Don't be nervous!别紧张。

3. Shall I call an ambulance?

我可以叫救护车吗？ （我叫救护车好吗？）

Shall I (we) do sth ... ?我（们）做……好吗？

用来表示请求，自己所做的事情征得对方的意见，是否同意。

例：Shall I get you some water?

我给你打点水好吗？

4. There is something wrong with my arm.

我的手臂有毛病。

There is something wrong with sb. or sth.某人某物有毛病

There is something wrong with my watch.

我的手表坏了。

否定式为：There is not anything wrong with ... .

There is nothing wrong with ... .

5. It took me three months to recover.

我用了三个月时间恢复。

It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式"to do sth."。

take 随时态改变，sb. 用宾格。

例：It took me two hours to clean my house yesterday.

我昨天用了两个小时打扫房子。

It will take me another two days to finish the work.

完成这项工作我还要两天时间。

英语是一门很重要的学科，学过英语的都知道英语语法的重要性。下面是初三英语语法重点总结，仅供大家参考。

根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句

句型：主语+谓语

只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。

They are playing baseball in the garden.

他们正在公园里打棒球。

Her brother and sister both are teachers.

她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。

2.并列句

句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句

(常见的并列连词有and，but，or)

并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。

My friend was at home， and we talked for along time.

我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。

Hurry up，or you'll be late.

快点，否则你就会迟到的。

3.复合句

句型：主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。)

连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。

从属连词用来引导从句，它包括： that， when， till， until， after， before， since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：

(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：

Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?

Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?

Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?

Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are， was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～?

Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。

No，he isn't.不，他没生气。

2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have， has， had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论：

① 用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have， has， had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do， does， did：

Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?

Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?

② 用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do， does， did：

Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?

Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?

③完成时的一般疑问句

句型：Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+～?

Have you known her since your childhood?

你从童年就认识她吗?

Yes，I have.是的。

No，I haven't.不。

④过去完成时的一般疑问句

句型：Had +主语+动词的过去分词+～?

Had he learned about two thousand English

words before he came here?

他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?

Yes，he had.是的。

No，he hadn't.不。

3.情态动词的疑问式：情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首：

句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形～?

Can you bring me some apples?

你能给我拿来些苹果吗?

Yes，I can.是的，可以。

No，I can't.不，不可以。

4.实意动词的疑问式：一般实意动词的疑问式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do， does， did等：

句型：Do(Does，Did)+主语+动词原形～?

昨天他做早操了吗?

Yes，he did.是的，他做了。

No，he didn't.不，他没做。

1.宾语从句

在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型，分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 常见的宾语从句引导词：that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。

Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很难过你拒绝了我。

2.定语从句

定语从句在中考和高考中出现的频率都非常高。在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who（宾格whom，所有格whose）,as 等，关系副词包括where,when,why等。

Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

3.状语从句

状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词：

（1）地点状语从句：where,wherever

（2）时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, until, till, since

（3）原因状语从句：because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,

considering that, in that

（4）目的状语从句：so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest

（5）结果状语从句：so...that, such that, so that, with the result that

（6）条件状语从句：if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing

(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as

（7）方式状语从句：as, as if, as though

（8）让步状语从句：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter

whether...or, no matter with