英文介绍贝多芬

路德维希·凡·贝多芬（Ludwig van Beethoven，1770.12.16—1827.03.26）男，德国作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家。维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。他一共创作了9首编号交响曲、35首钢琴奏鸣曲（其中后32首带有编号）、10部小提琴奏鸣曲、16首弦乐四重奏、1部歌剧、2部弥撒、1部清唱剧与3部康塔塔，另外还有大量室内乐、艺术歌曲与舞曲。这些作品对音乐发展有著深远影响，因此被尊称为乐圣。 英文简介（与上不同，） Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)， the second-oldest child of the court musician and tenor singer Johann van Beethoven， was born in Bonn. Ludwig's father drilled him thoroughly with the ambition of showcasing him as a child prodigy. Ludwig gave his first public performance as a pianist when he was eight years old. At the age of eleven he received the necessary systematic training in piano performance and composition from Christian Gottlob Neefe， organist and court musician in Bonn. Employed as a musician in Bonn court orchestra since 1787， Beethoven was granted a paid leave of absence in the early part of 1787 to study in Vienna under Mozart. he was soon compelled to return to Bonn， however， and after his mother's death had to look after the family.In 1792 he chose Vienna as his new residence and took lessons from Haydn， Albrechtsberger， Schenck and Salieri. By 1795 he had earned a name for himself as a pianist of great fantasy and verve， admired in particular for his brilliant improvisations. Before long he was traveling in the circles of the nobility. They offered Beethoven their patronage， and the composer dedicated his works to them in return. By 1809 his patrons provided him with an annuity which enabled him to live as a freelance composer without financial worries. Beethoven was acutely interested in the development of the piano. He kept close contact with the leading piano building firms in Vienna and London and thus helped pave the way for the modern concert grand piano.Around the year 1798 Beethoven noticed that he was suffering from a hearing disorder. He withdrew into increasing seclusion for the public and from his few friends and was eventually left completely deaf. By 1820 he was able to communicate with visitors and trusted friends only in writing， availing himself of "conversation notebooks".The final years in the life of the restless bachelor (he changed living quarters no fewer than fifty-two times) were darkened by severe illness and by the struggle over the guardianship of his nephew Karl， upon whom he poured his solicitude， jealousy， expectations and threats in an effort to shape the boy according to his wishes. When the most famous composer of the age died， about thirty thousand mourners and curious onlookers were present at the funeral procession on March 26， 1827. 如上翻译: 路德维希·范·贝多芬(1770-1827)，这个国家的法庭的音乐家和孩子的男高音歌手约翰·范·贝多芬，出生在德国。他的父亲打维彻底的野心展示他作为一名神童。路德维希给他的首次公演作为一名钢琴家时，他就八岁了。11岁时，他收到了必要的系统化培训钢琴演奏中，从基督教Gottlob Neefe组成，风琴手和法院设在波恩的音乐家。作为一个音乐家在德国乐队，贝多芬1787年以来没有获得带薪的假期的开始部分1787年在维也纳的研究Mozart.之下，他很快就不得不返回德国，但他母亲去世后，要照顾家庭。 1792年，他选择了维也纳作为他的新住宅，从失败中汲取教训，Schenck海顿、Albrechtsberger和Salieri。通过1795年他已经赢得了自己作为一名钢琴家的幻想和气魄，特别是对于他的才华横溢的即兴。不久，他的目的地是在贵族。他们给他们的惠顾，贝多芬的作品的作曲家，他们奉献了他的回报。1809年2月12日出生他的顾客所赋予了他一个年金，使他成为一个独立的作曲家而担忧。金融贝多芬的音乐非常感兴趣的发展(钢琴伴奏版)。他保持着密切联系与领先的建筑公司在维也纳和钢琴伦敦，从而帮助铺平道路，为现代音乐会三角钢琴。 1798年前后，贝多芬注意到他是患了听力障碍。他退到增加对公众及闭关锁国从他的几个朋友，是最后离开了全聋。译:到1820年，他能够与游客和信任的朋友只写自己的“对话，更快、笔记本”。 在生命的最后几年的学士(他改变的生活区不少于52次遭到严重的疾病)的斗争，在他的侄子，卡尔监护权上他将他的关怀、嫉妒、期望和威胁努力塑造孩子按照他的愿望。当最伟大的作曲家的年龄去世后，大约三万名哀悼者和好奇的旁观者都出席了葬礼游行在1827年3月26日)。 贝多芬很伟大的音乐家 欢迎采纳。

贝多芬的英文简介：Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, the Holy Roman Empire - the electorate of Cologne. He is one of the representatives of Vienna classical music school and a composer in the European classical period.

翻译：路德维希·凡·贝多芬出生于神圣罗马帝国－科隆选侯国的波恩，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一，欧洲古典主义时期作曲家。

感情生活

贝多芬始终没有找到终生伴侣，终生未娶，但是其情感经历是相当丰富的。1800年，贝多芬被16岁的贵族小姐琪丽爱泰迷住。由于出身的天壤之别，最终他们劳燕分飞。而这一结局使当时深受耳疾烦扰的贝多芬差点为她自杀，但也因情伤为她创作了《C小调月光奏鸣曲》。1804年贝多芬与寡妇约瑟芬产生了感情，但二人最终因身份地位相差悬殊，失之交臂。

贝多芬，德国杰出的音乐家，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一，世界音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。被尊称为“乐圣”和“交响乐之王”。下面是我给大家整理的贝多芬的英文简介，供大家参阅!

Ludwig van Beethoven (Ludwig van Beethoven) December 16, 1770 - March 26, 1827, at the age of 57 years, Germany's outstanding musicians, Vienna, one of the representatives of classical music, the history of world music One of the greatest composers. His works on the development of world music has a very far-reaching impact, so be known as "music" and "the king of the symphony."

Beethoven's main works take the top nine symphonies. The fifth symphony "Fate", the sixth symphony in F major, "Pastoral", the seventh symphony of A major, the ninth symphony of d minor " Chorus "(" Ode to the Song "the main melody), Overture" Love Gormon "," Leonora ", rose c minor fourteenth piano sonata" moonlight ", F major fifth Violin sonata" spring ", F major The second romantic song.

His nine symphonies play a decisive role in the development of world music, and his late works are romantic. His "moonlight" in the form of legends appeared in the textbooks of the sixth grade of the primary school language (on "26. Moonlight").

Beethoven's position in the history of music is extremely prominent, he is not only a master of classical style, but also a pioneer of romantic style. As a master of music, Beethoven is also a considerable degree of attention to the art of music, he is a pioneer in the creation of German art songs, life has piano accompaniment of more than sixty songs, his artistic songs with a very rich expression of the way and form To show, express the feelings of all mankind. In the field of art songs made remarkable achievements. From 1896 began to feel the increasingly weak hearing, 1813 - 1817 Beethoven's creation is also a temporary decline; 1818 - 1827 Beethoven left ear deafness, health deterioration, forty-six Beethoven hearing has been completely lost.

Childhood experience

December 16, 1770, Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, poor families. The father is the mediocre choir of the house choir of the tenor, the mother is a much tortured palace chef's daughter. His grandfather was the chief of the Bonn Palace Orchestra. In his father's strict training, Beethoven revealed the music of talent, but Beethoven is often beaten by his father.

Beethoven 4 years old will play the harpsichord, and get the reputation of the music prodigy; at the age of 5 suffering from otitis media; 8 years old began to perform on stage; 10 years old, he was the most famous music education in Prussia Beethoven's 11-year-old first "Piano Variations" at the age of 12; 12 years old by Nie Fei's recommendation, to Walterstein's palace band as organist assistant, then Beethoven's "music servant" The career began. 13-year-old Beethoven participated in the court band as an organist and an old pianist.

Study experience

In 1781 Beethoven followed the band conductor Kristian Gott Roberto Nefer learning piano and composer, Beethoven also with Franz Anton Reese learn violin, under the guidance of the new teacher makes Beethoven began to form their own unique style of.

In 1787 to Vienna, began to follow Mozart, Haydn and others to learn composition, at the beginning, Mozart wanted to see his ability to let him play music, Mozart heard his playing after the prediction of one day Beethoven will shake the world The

Beethoven arrived in Vienna shortly after the death of his mother, he had to immediately back to Bonn. As a result of the family's drag, until the fall of 1792 his father died, he came to Vienna for the second time, but then Mozart is no longer alive.

Beethoven also followed Schenck, Albrecht Borg and Salieri and others to learn. He was in Bonn through contacts with the intellectuals of Browning, access to many well-known professors, writers and musicians, and from them, by the "hurricane" trend of influence. His democratic ideology had matured in the years before the French Revolution, but grew rapidly in the revolutionary era. Beethoven during this period to create "prelude to F", two preludes and so on.

Painful experience

Beethoven began to write the first symphony at the age of thirty, from 1796 began to feel the hearing is weakening, his love of life and the pursuit of art to overcome his personal pain and despair, suffering into He created the source of strength, he strangled the fate of the throat.

He still painstakingly created "hero symphony"; "Hero Symphony" marks the Beethoven's state of mind turn, but also marks his creation of "heroic age" began.

Beethoven's later stage in Vienna, as Europe is experiencing a period of severe political reaction, that is, Mettner's reactionary rule is particularly rampant.

1818 - 1817 Beethoven's creation is also temporarily showing a decline; 1818 to 1827 Beethoven in the ears deaf, the deterioration of health, the spirit of torture, still with the giant perseverance created the "Ninth Symphony" Summed up his glorious, epic life, and show the good wishes of mankind.

In 1823, Beethoven completed his last masterpiece in his life - the Ninth Symphony.

In his later years

Forty-six-year-old Beethoven heard completely lost, still adhere to the music creation. In his later years, Beethoven created the last few string quartets.

In 1826, Beethoven was unable to complete due to serious illness.

In December 1826, Beethoven suffered from severe colds leading to pulmonary edema.

March 26, 1827, Beethoven died in Vienna.

On the day of his burial, all the schools were closed for mourning, twenty thousand people attended the funeral of Beethoven, and his tombstone was engraved with the inscription of the Austrian poet Greer Barty: "... when you stand in front of his coffin , Is not shy, but a kind of lofty feelings; we only have such a talent for him can say: he completed the great cause ... ... "

Beethoven's works are known for their heroic, dramatic and thoughtfulness. As he himself said: "music should make the human spirit burst out of the spark." For example, his most famous "fifth" fate "Symphony" in the "fate movement" describes the brutal fate of the struggle, and ultimately win The faith.

He created a total of nine symphonies, one of the most well-known for the "third" hero "symphony", "fifth" fate "symphony", "sixth" pastoral "symphony" and "ninth" chorus "symphony".

His piano music works are known for his passion for boldness and contrast. Piano sonata plays an important role in his work, not only reflects the evolution of his personal music creation style, but also indicates the piano music from classicalism into the romantic process.

Starting from the third movement of his second sonata, Beethoven replaced the small steps with Haydn and Mozart with a scherzo. Since then the structure of the sonata is: the first movement, the drama of conflict; the second movement, lyrical or contemplative adaption, used to express the complex inner emotional ups and downs; third movement, small step, Beethoven replaced with scherzo ; The fourth movement, rondo, warm, festive characteristics.

The most famous of the sonata works is "warm", "sad", "moonlight", "dawn" and "storm" five.

In Beethoven's later years, he also wrote six string quartets, which represent the "quartet of the B-Major". In the creation of vocal works, there are vocal divertimento "to the distant lover", Cantata "solemn mass" and other important works. One of his most important operas is "Ferdinand".

Beethoven's work by the eighteenth century Enlightenment and the German Hurricane sudden movement of the impact of distinct personality, than the predecessors have made great progress. In music performance, he almost involved all the music genre at that time; greatly improved the performance of the piano, so that the symphonic drama effect; also make the symphony become a direct reflection of social change in the form of important music.

Beethoven set the culmination of classical music, while opening up the romantic music of the road, the development of world music has a pivotal role, known as the "music Saint".

Beethoven's creative idea is broad, magnificent image, deep feelings, contrast, which makes him emphasis on the use and expansion of the sonata style; at the same time because of the rich and varied image, the use of the works in the sonata and have their own characteristics.

Beethoven's other orchestral works include "Violin Concerto", five piano concertoes, two preludes, piano bands, chorus fantasy, two violin tunes and band romance.

His music, from that full of sunshine and youthful vitality behind the joy, often still can feel a pain, depression and sadness. Only Beethoven, he is not only angry against the feudal system of autocracy, and with his music called for people to fight for freedom and happiness.

Beethoven in addition to absorb the traditional classical sonata structure reasonable ingredients, but also in their own creation to be greater innovation:

The use of the primer

Read the works of classical masters, from Haydn, Mozart to Crowe, Klemen Mentor, etc., their works are often straight to the point, straightforward meaning, the introductory part is often omitted. Only Beethoven, he gives the primer a new meaning, just like a concert prelude or opera prelude, the primer is often as a preface or a relatively independent part of the music content is briefly summarized, and implied, inspired, transition, description and so on. Such as "warm" third movement 1-19 section of the introduction, "Sorrow" the first movement of the 1-10 section of the introduction, the rise of the fourth anniversary of the V verse Sonata piano sonatas 1-4 section of the introduction and so on.

The presentation department is not repeated

We know that in the analysis of classical sonata presentation department, often will find the first repeated mark, the first repeated before the mark for all the presentation. But in the "warm", Beethoven has this repeated mark omitted, it can not be said that Beethoven's "classical frame" betrayal and innovation. Of course, the presentation of the song is not repeated mainly music content development results.

The part of the connection, the expansion and the end of the full independence

Beethoven's work, "start" is only relatively unfolded, often "symbolic", and "connection" and "end" is a mere identity in the work, there is no independence Meaning, is transferred from the tone or tone, to "bridge" in the identity of the work of the secondary position; some simply put the expansion of the Department. Beethoven has given the expansion, the connection and the end of the new meaning, in space and art height, is predecessors can not. There is 71 steps (65-135) in the first movement of the "passion", the connection is 20 (16-35) and the end is 15 (51-65). While the third movement of the expansion of the Department has 94 knots as much as (118-211), the connection is accounted for 40 sections of the giant (36-75); and in this section to give the connection part of a certain degree of independence and more Strong melodic tendency.

The end

The unprecedented development of the end is not only in the length of the elongation, and more valuable is that Beethoven still give the end of the relative independence of the meaning. "Passion" of the first movement ending 59 (that is 204-262), the third movement ending 54 (that is, 308-361). He often refers to the main part of the vice part of the music material, the tail for the mixed development, and to the end of the more specific Ad Ha. ("Warmth" the first part of the first part of the movement section 239), presto "passion" the third part of the third part of the movement section 308), as well as other terms such as piuallegro speed or intensity, so that the end becomes a relatively complete four-phrase structure of independence paragraph.