survive的用法可分为作及物动词和不及物动词:1、作及物动词时,有从...中逃脱,比...幸存得时间久等解释;2、作不及物动词时,有存活下来,幸存等释义。是初中英语课文中常用的单词。 扩展资料 survive在写作时具体用法及造句:一、作及物动词的使用。 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生。Only two passengers survived the accident.这次车祸只有两名乘客幸免于死。2. 比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)He lived three more years after his wife died Decade他妻子去世后他又活了三十年。It's unexpected that Mary should live longer than her brother.出乎意料的是玛丽竟然活得比她弟弟还长。注:survive 本身已表示“幸存,幸免于”,因而其后不能再加多余的`in或from(正如enter thebuilding不加into)二、作不及物动词的使用,表示活下来,幸存;残留Few survived after the flood.洪水后极少有人生还。Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两个人活下来了.Of the wounded,only three survived.伤员中只有三个活了下来.