guideline的英文

guideline n.方针guide n.领路人, 导游者, 向导, 引导者, 指南 vt.指导, 支配, 管理, 带领, 操纵 vi.任向导两个词做n时的意思是不一样的

名词解释 ：“拉链马路”是指道路挖了填、填了挖的现象，道路建设缺乏统一的规划、管理，多家企业“各自为政”，导致马路不断开肠破肚。据统计，到2004年末，全国拥有城市道路22.2万公里、道路面积35.2亿平方米。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?

China aims to build a world-class utility tunnel network by 2020 to improve urban planning and achieve quality growth, according to the State Council, China's cabinet.

The tunnels will help solve the problems of "road zippers" and "overhead spider webs", according to a guideline issued by the State Council. Sewerage pipes, telecommunications and television cables, will all be laid underground in the future.

国务院指出，到2020年，中国计划建成一批具有国际先进水平的综合管廊，改善城市规划并实现高质量增长。

国务院的指导意见同时指出，地下管廊将有助于改善“马路拉链”和“蜘蛛网式架空线”问题。未来，排水管道、通讯及电视电缆等都将建在地下。

【讲解】

文中的road zipper就是“马路拉链”的意思，是指道路不断被挖掘的一种讽刺，其中zipper作名词，意为“拉链，拉锁”，如：The zipper is a wonderful invention.(拉链是个了不起的发明。)，在英式英语中，通常用zip表达，如：He pulled the zip of his leather jacket down slightly. (他稍稍往下拉了拉皮夹克的拉链。)

第二段中的guideline是名词，意为“指导方针，准则”，如：lay out economic guidelines (制定经济方针)，price guidelines (价格指标)

guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ DJ /'gaɪdˈlaɪn/ KK noun rules or instructions that are given by an official organization telling you how to do something, especially something difficult 指导方针；指导原则；行动纲领；准则 plural The government has drawn up guidelines on the treatment of the mentally ill. 政府制定了对待精神病人的指导方针。 Alternate: guidelines something that can be used to help you make a decision or form an opinion 参考 countable The figures are a useful guideline when buying a house. 买房时这些数据很有参考价值。

guideline： A statement or other indication of policy or procedure by which to determine a course of action:指导路线，方针：对政策或路线的陈述或其它指示，用以决定行动的步骤：guidelines for the completion of tax returns.指导完成退税的方针guide：1.One who shows the way by leading, directing, or advising.领路人：在方法或道路上引导或指导另一人的人2.One who serves as a model for others, as in a course of conduct.导师：在行为等方面堪称他人楷模的人3.A person employed to conduct others, as through a museum, and give information about points of interest encountered.导游，向导：引导游览者游览博物馆等地并对所到的旅游点进行介绍的人4.Something, such as a pamphlet, that offers basic information or instruction:指南：提供基本信息及说明的东西，如小册子：a shopper's guide.购物指南5.A guidebook.指南，手册6.Something that serves to direct or indicate.路标：用以指引或提示的东西