英文名著简介100字

Chinese Literature - Novels and fictionHongloumeng 红楼梦"The Dream of the Red Chamber"Also called "The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石头记)", this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 (d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young noble boy called Jia Baoyu 贾宝玉 and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉. With a loving detail describing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛宝钗 that is of more plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switching between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu becomes deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baochai. Becoming aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the "red dust" and becomes a monk. With hundreds of persons and their stories, paralleling the life and feelings of servants to the life of the main persons, the story is very complex and full of symbolisms, but very interesting and convincing for its encyclopedic character, depicting the life of a noble familiy in the 18th century Qing China 清. 三国演义Romance of The Three KingdomsRomance of The Three Kingdoms is one of the great chinese classics and is compiled into a semi-fictional literary masterpiece during the Ming Dynasty by Luo Guanzhong. The novel comprises around 70+% fact and 20+% fiction. Some issues such as Guan Yu's weapon weighing around 40+ kilograms, the capabilties of Lu Bu, Liu Bei's horses as well as the existence of the Hill of the Fallen Phoenix and some others are probably fictional. That period in history can be said as the golden age of chivalry and although it happened more than 1700 years ago, characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the chinese. Tales of their exploits, courage, adventures and many more are told in the novel "Romance of The Three Kingdoms". It is one of the most turbulent periods in China's history taking place toward the end of the Han Dynasty where corruption is rampant in the imperial court due to eunuches holding power. Coupled with natural disasters such as floods, plague and locust swarms devouring the crops grown by the peasants, hunger and disatisfaction among the peasants soon escalated rapidly until a major rebellion known as the "Yellow Scarves Rebellion" led by Zhang Jiao broke out. (It was dubbed "Yellow Scarves" because the rebels tied a yellow scarf on their head). Initially just a small band of rebels, due to widespread hunger and ill-sentiment among the populace, swarms of common folks joined in the rebellion across many parts of the country. 三国演义人物介绍刘备 Liu Bei (161–223 AD), styled Xuándé (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu. Culturally, due to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion. 张飞 Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated his superiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that his habit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster. Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuan's daughter, who was captured by Zhang Fei's troops as she was out gathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empress of Shu Han after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Fei's eldest daughter had passed away due to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role of matchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Fei's younger daughter, who thus succeeded her older sister to become the empress of Shu Han. Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdoms biography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter. Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack the rival Eastern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu.水浒传Outlaws of the MarshThe novel "Outlaws of the Marsh" is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey... An ancient epic tale... no one remembers the period it was composed and immortalized.One knows this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.One knows the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century) lived its apogee and declined, a victim of corruption and decadence.One finds historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.At last, as anyone knows today that a man called Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey, no one doubts anymore that a man called Shi Nai-an wrote down during the XIVth century the novel Outlaws of the Marsh that reached us.Everyone recognizes that Jin Sheng-tan, during the XVIIth century, published what is now famous as the original version of a novel that obtained the interest and infatuation of successive generations. Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh ("All men are brothers" in Pearl Buck's translation, "Shui hu zhuan" in Chinese, "Au Bord de l'Eau" in French ) is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it speaks of beings (outlaws but also notables, strong muscled heroes but also intellectual, anarchists but also philosophers...) who cannot bear injustice nor abuse nor arbitrariness...That is the reason they are immortal and their popularity has lasted for centuries .Discover the 108 heroes, the episodes , the paper-cuts representing them, the Beijing operas their fighting exploits inspired...人物Gai Ping Health gave special love make the world anyway, famous arena. Like charges to stick, chicken, and did not take wives, all hit others physique. Village Creek Village haunted legends, villagers digging a river in the town engraved art, ghost was rushed to the East seven. Classical hell, then alone will be engraved Creek Village in places away from the East side down. Thus so-called "Tota kings". 晁盖平 生仗义疏财，专爱结交天下好汉，闻名江湖。喜欢刺枪使棒，身强力壮，不取妻室，终日打熬筋骨。传说邻村西溪村闹鬼，村人凿了一个青石宝塔镇在溪边，鬼就被赶到了东溪村。晁盖大怒，就去西溪村独自将青石宝塔夺了过来在东溪边放下。因此人称“托塔天王”。西游记Pilgrimage to the WestJourney to the West is a mythological novel based on many centuries of popular tradition. It was probably put into its present form in the 15708 by Wu Cheng’en (1500-82). This lively fantasy relates the amazing adventures of the priest San-zang as he travels west in search of Buddhist sutras with his three disciples, the irreverent and capable on-key, greedy Pig, and Friar Sand. The opening chapters recount the earlier exploits of Monkey, culminating in his rebellion against Heaven. We then learn how Sanzang became a monk and was sent on his pilgrimage by the Tang emperor who had escaped death with the help of an Underworld official. The main story, the journey, takes the priest through all kinds of entertaining trials and tribulations, mainly at the hands of monsters and spirits who want to eat him. Only the courage and powers of his disciples, especially Monkey, save him from death. Monkey is the hero of the fantasy, and the reader will soon learn why he has long been so loved in China. Will the pilgrims reach the Vulture Peak and obtain the Scriptures? The answer will only be found at the end of the lOO-chapter novel. The story is as full of imagination as Monkey is of magic, and packed with incident and down-to-earth humour. The illustrations are from 19th-century Chinese edition. This is the first of the three volumes of the novel

《鲁滨逊漂流记》的英文简介：

Robinson is tired of the quiet life at home and is determined to become a sailor and travel around the world. On a voyage to Africa，the ship encountered a storm and the whole ship sank into the sea，but he survived.

鲁滨逊厌倦家中宁静的生活，决意成为一名海员，志在航游世界。一次在去非洲航海途中，船遇到风暴，全船人都沉入海中，他却幸存下来。

He drifted alone to a deserted island and began an isolated life. In order to survive，he found clothes，fresh water，food and tools from the wrecked ship and began a new life. On the island，he grew grain，domesticated goats and got enough food.

他只身一人漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了一段与世隔绝的生活。为了生存，他从遇难的船上找来衣服、淡水、食物、工具等，开始了新的生活。在岛上，他种植谷物，驯养山羊，取得了足够的食物。

He also rescued an aborigine from the cannibal tribe，namedFriday，and then Friday became his only and most loyal friend on the island. After living on the island for 28 years， they helped a captain put down the rebellion and returned to England by boat.

他还从吃人部落手中救出一名土著人，取名“星期五”，之后“星期五”成了他在岛上唯一的、也是最忠实的朋友。在岛上生活28年后，他们帮助一名船长平复叛乱，搭船回到了英国。

鲁宾逊漂流记的艺术特色：

小说的结构一目了然，思路非常清晰。全书以鲁滨逊冒险的经历作为线索展开，讲述他如何离家出走、逃脱海盗、流落孤岛，如何在孤岛恶劣的环境中生存，以及最后又是怎么样成为富翁、如何回到英国等等。这些情节用一条线的形式引出来，使小说的结构非常紧凑、清晰。

同时，在清晰的思路下，故事情节总是一波未平一波又起，让读者的心情也跟着胆战心惊。既流畅又峰回路转的情节，正如一条潺潺的溪流般吸引着读者的眼球。比如写鲁滨逊在某一天，突然听到从海上传来了几声枪响。原来是一艘经过的船。他赶紧生起火来，传递信号。

可是，那艘大船却在自己眼前触礁沉没了，获救的希望再次破灭，鲁滨逊又被重新抛入了孤独的痛苦之中。这样的记叙方式在文中屡见不鲜，它扣住读者的心弦，让读者在峰回路转之中体会小说的精彩所在。

The romance of The Three Kingdoms tells the story of the three states of Wei, Shu and Wu from their establishment and development to their demise. If you are interested in the military, then you will definitely be attracted. The Outlaws of the Marsh, written by Shi Laian, consists of 108 heroes, each of whom has a different story. If you are interested in fantasy stories, I recommend Journey to the West. I hope you can enjoy reading and become more interested in Chinese traditional culture.翻译：三国演义讲述了魏蜀吴三个国家从建立发展到灭亡的故事。如果你对军事感兴趣，那么你一定会被吸引。水浒传由施来庵写作，其中有108个好汉，每一个好汉的故事都不相同。如果你对奇幻故事感兴趣，我推荐你看西游记。我希望你们能在阅读中获得快乐，对中国的传统文化更加感兴趣。

一、英文：

Due to the shipwreck, Robinson drifted to a desert island. He survived with his hard-working hands and perseverance.

Later, Robinson encountered a terrible cannibal on the desert island. Robinson rescued a savage from the cannibal and named it "Friday".

It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native England on a merchant ship.

二、翻译：

鲁滨孙由于遭遇沉船,漂流到了一个荒岛上。他凭借着自己勤劳的双手和坚韧的毅力生存下来。后来,鲁滨孙在荒岛上遇到了可怕的食人族鲁滨孙从食人族手中解救出一个野人,起了名字叫做“星期五”。直到二十八年之后,鲁滨孙才搭乘一艘商船,返回到了自己的故乡英国。

扩展资料

《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索（Robinson Crusoe）出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海。

一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了段与世隔绝的生活。他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力，在荒岛上顽强地生存下来，经过28年2个月零19天后得以返回故乡。

第一版《鲁滨孙漂流记》 的首页《鲁滨孙漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）旧译《鲁宾逊漂流记》，一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。这部小说一问世就风靡英国，情节真实具体、亲切自然，让人不忍释卷。小说从出版至今，已出了几百版，几乎译成了世界上所有的文字。据说，除了《圣经》之外，《鲁滨孙漂流记》是出版次数最多的一本书。该书被誉为英国文学史上的第一部长篇小说，成了世界文学宝库中一部不朽的名著。故事中的情节引人入胜，叙事的语言通俗易懂，是一部雅俗共赏的好作品。Novel version 1 "story of Robinson Crusoe wind-driven current " home page "story of Robinson Crusoe wind-driven current " (Robinson Crusoe) old translating "Lubinxun wind-driven current story " , a volume of widely known actualism book of reminiscences style are taken the risk of. This novel once comes out with regard to fashionable United Kingdom, concrete , kind true circumstance natural world, let person cannot bear to let a book go. The novel has produced several hundreds printing plate so far , already from coming out , has almost has translated into all language of in the world. It is said that "story of Robinson Crusoe wind-driven current " is to publish the most a book of number of times except "Bible. Have been a book's turn to be praised for the

This is about a chniese book "Three Kindoms “. The book that have three kindoms in old China. They often had wars each other ,just for some territory(领土）.CaoCao,is a king of Wei kindoms .LiuBei,is a ling of Shu kindoms .SunQian,is a king of Wu kindoms .they had many army .In the end ,Cao Unified the China.This book's writer is Luo Guanzhong of the Yuan Dynasty. 题目自拟 希望采纳 不懂问我 谢谢

基督山伯爵Two novels by the French Bourbon dynasty and the period of July background, a description of the kindness of revenge story. Pharaonic vice Tangtaisi No. told by the captain's death, sent a letter to Napoleon. Two of the villains are jealous of his mistake, was thrown into death row, detainees method of imparting knowledge to the Adriatic priests. still dying before he told a group of secret treasures. He managed to escape after finding the treasure, become wealthy. Since then he changed his name to Jidushanbaijue, carefully planned to repay his benefactor. Three penalties enemy wants him to be put to death.《基督山伯爵》是通俗历史小说。故事讲述19世纪法国皇帝拿破仑“百日王朝”时期，法老号大副爱德蒙·唐泰斯受船长委托，为拿破仑党人送了一封信，遭到两个卑鄙小人和法官的陷害，被打入黑牢。狱友法利亚神甫向他传授各种知识，并在临终前把埋于基督山岛上的一批宝藏的秘密告诉了他。唐泰斯越狱后找到了宝藏，成为巨富，从此化名基督山伯爵（水手森巴），经过精心策划，报答了恩人，惩罚了仇人。三个被惩罚的敌人希望他被处死。

《三国演义》英文简介：

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the four famous classical works in China. It is the first long chapter historical novel in China.

Its full name is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (also known as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms).

The author is Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty.

After the completion of the book, many editions such as Jiajing Renwu edition were handed down.

By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Mao Zonggang rectified the review, revised the diction and changed the poems and prose of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes nearly a hundred years of history from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty.

It mainly describes the war. It tells the story of the struggle between the group of heroes in the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the political and military struggle between the Wei, Shu and Wu Kingdoms.

Sima Yan eventually unified the three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty.

It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the great changes in the history of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.

The book can be roughly divided into five parts:

the Yellow Towel Uprising, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, the struggle for deer, the tripartite confrontation of the Three Kingdoms and the return of the Three Kingdoms to Jin.

On the vast historical stage, there were momentous scenes of war.

The author, Lt. Luo Guanzhong, combines the thirty-six tactics of war into the lines, which includes plots and tactics.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first chapter novel in the history of Chinese literature, the pioneering work of historical novel and the first literati novel.

《三国演义》百度网盘高清免费资源在线观看：链接：

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