英语音标125个以上

英语的56个音标是：

1、／a:／／:／／:／／i:／／u:／

双元音：①／ai／／ei／／au／／／②／i／／／／u／③／i／说明：根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组,英语中无ui；／au／与ao,／／与ou的写法不同；／ju：/是双元音。

第②组的相同点是都带／／,第③组只有一个，直接记就行了。

2、辅音总数：／b／／p／／m／／f／／v／／d／／t／／n／／／／l／／g／k／／h／

／／／tF／／F／／V／／dz／／ts／／s／／W／／z／／T／／j／／w／／dr／／tr／／r／。

音标就是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号，它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，一个音标只表示一个音素。

英语是拼音文字，字母就表达语音。然而英语有40多个发音，却仅有26个字母。为了能准确标识发音，从而引入了语音符号，这些语音符号称作音标（Phonetic symbol）。英语国际音标分为两种：英式音标（DJ音标）和美式音标（K.K.音标）。

英语音标是英语国际音标（IPA for English）的简称，更准确、更专业的内容请参见“英语国际音标”词条。

48个音标分辅音和元音，其中元音分单元音和双元音，单元音有：[i:][i][_:][_][u:][u][_:][_][ɑ:][_][e][_]。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音。一、元音部分：1）单元音：[i:]、[i]、[_:]、[_]、[u:]、[u]、[_:]、[_]、[ɑ:]、[_]、[e]、[_]。2）双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[_i]、[__]、[u_]、[i_]、[au]、[_u]注意，元音也可以分为：1）长元音：/ɑ://_://u://i://_:/，2）短元音：/_//_//_//_//u//e//_/。二、辅音部分：[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[_]、[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[_]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]。清辅音即不震动声带的音标:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][tr][ts][h]。一站式出国留学攻略

英文音标发音大全

英语共48个音标

48个国际音标表 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] 浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2个半元音 [w][j]英语音标发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop socku在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a[ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee[ə] hundred student open weekend[ə:] nerve serve term[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou[ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在[w]音后面[ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arar在[w]音后面[a:] car farm dark sharpener[ɔ:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[ɔ:] forty morning short[ə:] word worker worseer ir ur[ə:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词are[ɛə] care dare hareere[iə] here mereire[aiə] fire hire wireore[ɔ:] more score beforeure[juə] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day playair[aiə] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前[ɔ] small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald[a:] half calmau/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter drawea[i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break greatear[iə] hear dear near clear year[εə] bear pear wear[ə:] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeeer[iə] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie/ei在[s]音之后[i:] piece field receiveoa[əu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[ɔ:] roar board door flooroi/oy[ɔi] noise point boy toiletoo[u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow[au] flower house count down[əu] know row throw though[ʌ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour[ɔ:] course your four[auə] our hour ours[ə:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/ey[i] Sunday foreign monkeyow[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion[∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[ӡn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫ən] question suggestion-sten[sn] listen-stle[sl] whistle-sure[ӡə] pleasure measure-ture[t∫ə] picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach[t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck[k] cock pocket black knockd[d] doctor bread hand day-dge[dӡ] bridge fridgedr-[dr] children driver drinkf[f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[g] bag gardon go[dӡ] orange large Germangh[f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh[h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj[dӡ] jeep jar joke join Julyk[k] kind bike skate make weekkn-[n] knife know knockl[l] life milk school tallm[m] monkey come autumn-mn[m] autumn columnnn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng[ŋ] morning young wrongp[p] paper plane pig ship penph[f] elephant photo telephoneq[k] Iraqqu-[kw] quality quiter[r] red rubber ruler

英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [ae] [a:] [۸] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [כ] [:כ] 双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi] 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l] 浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]

20个元音 [p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz] 48个国际音标表 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] 浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2个半元音 [w][j]