冀教版英语八下册

Unit4单词 一、depend 1、depend作为不及物动词，常与介词on 或upon连用，后接名词或代词： e.g.例句：You should not listen to rumor.你不应该听信谣言。 2、depend 作“依靠”解，其后接“名词（代词）+ for something”： e.g.例句：All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 所有生物的生长都依赖于太阳。 3、depend作“相信”解，后接动名词或动名词复合结构： e.g.例句：Susan can depend on their arriving here safely. 苏珊相信他们可以安全到达这里。 4、depend作“指望”解，后接“sb. + 不定式：depend somebody to do”： e.g.例句：You can’t depend on your enemy to help you. 你不要指望你的敌人帮助你。 5、depend 作“看...（情况）”解，后接从句： e.g.例句：It just depends on how my wife deals with the problem. 这取决于我妻子如何处理这个问题。 6、depend 作“信赖；相信”解，后接不定式的被动结构作定语： e.g.例句：Jane is a person to be depended upon. 珍是一个可以信赖的人。 7、depend 在口语中意为“看情况”，可以有That depends，It depends，It all depends等几种说法： e.g.例句：--Are you going？--It all depends. 你会去吗？看情况。 8、depend on/upon it 意为“请相信；没问题”，用于句首或句末： e.g.例句：Do depend on it，and we shall succeed in time. 请相信，我们会成功的。 9、depend on 后接表示“是否”的从句时，只用whether，不用if： e.g.例句：It depends on whether you want to do it or not. 这取决于你是否愿意这样做。短语 一、keep on doingsomething继续做某事 e.g.例句：He kept on working until midnight though he was tired.他一直工作到半夜，虽然他很累。二、关于take的短语 1、take back 收回，接回，退回 e.g.例句：They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。 2、take care小心，当心 3、takecare of=look after照顾，照看 e.g.例句：Please help me take care of my baby.请帮我照看我的小婴儿。 4、take down （1）写下，记下：He took down everything theteacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。 （2）拆卸：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。 5、take in （1）收留；包括：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。 （2）理解：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。 （3）欺骗，使上当：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 6、take off （1）脱掉（衣服），摘下（帽子）：Take off your winter coat.脱掉冬衣。 （2）打折扣，扣掉：Can you take five dollars off the price？你可以减价五美元吗？ （3）（飞机）起飞：The plane will take off at 5 o’clock.飞机将在五点起飞。 （4）请假，休息：I want to take a day off（from work）. 我想休假一天。 7、take on （1）聘用，雇用：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。 （2）呈现，显现，具有：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。 （3）承担或担任（工作或责任等）：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 8、take over 接替，接管，继承：Who will take over his job？他的工作由谁来接替？ 9、take to （1）喜欢：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。 （2）养成习惯，沉溺于：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。 （3）去（某地某处）：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。 10、take up （1）开始（学习或从事等）：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。 （2）继续：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。 （3）占去（时间、空间等）：The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。 （4）接纳，接受：He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 （5）提出，讨论：There’s another matter whichwe ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 11、take somebody something=take something to somebody给某人带/送去某物 e.g.例句：Take her some flowers. =Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。 12、It takes/took（somebody）some time to do something 做某事花（某人）时间 It took him half an hour to mend his bike. =It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。三、关于set的短语 1、setoff （1）出发，动身（去某地）：Little Tom and his father set off for America last week.小汤姆和他的爸爸上周动身去美国。 （2）引爆：The man set the bomb off in aditch.那人把炸弹放在沟里引爆了。 （3）引起，使（某人）开始（做某事）： e.g.例句：Don’t set him off talking politics，or he will go on all evening. 不要引他谈论政治，要不然他就整个晚上谈下去。 2、setout （1）出发，动身（去某地），意思等于 set off for a place： e.g.例句：The Chinese team held a meeting for a whole day before setting outfor Barcelona for the Olympic Games. 中国队在去巴塞罗那参加奥运会之前开了一整天的会。 （2）开始，着手（做某事）：The moment I got home，I set out to do my homework. 我一到家就开始做家庭作业。 3、setabout doing something 着手（做某事），意义与 set out to do something 相同： e.g.例句：That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。 4、setup 建立，创立： e.g.例句：In the Southern States the slave owners wanted to set up a countryof their own，where theycould freely keep black people as slaves.在南方各州，奴隶主们企图建立一个他们自己的国家，在那里他们可以随心所欲地把黑人当作奴隶。 5、set down （1）写下，记下=write down：You had better set down your ideabefore you forget it. 你最好把你的意见写下来，以免忘记。 （2）放下：:He set down his load and had abreak. 他放下担子歇了一会儿。 6、set somebody to do something安排某人做某事： e.g.例句：He set his son John to repair the broken bicycle immediately Johngot home. 他儿子约翰一到家，他就让他修那辆破自行车。 7、set an example to somebody=set somebody an example为某人树立了...模样/榜样： e.g.例句：He has set us a good example.他为我们树立了一个好榜样。 8、set...on fire=set fire to...放火烧：The man who set fire to the supermarket has been caught.那个放火烧超市的人已经被抓住了。 9、set somebody free释放，放走：They set the prisoners free at last.他们最终释放了那些罪犯。 10、set sail扬帆起航：Then they set sail for their homeland.然后，他们就起程回国了。重点句 1.I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic.  我在搜索引擎里输入一些关键词来寻找有关这个话题的信息 2.It’s one of the biggest holidays in many countries.  在很多国家这是最重要的节日之一 3.Easter does not fall on the same day each year.  复活节每年的时间不一样 4.The date depends on the moon ,but it is always in March or April.  日期取决于月亮，但总是在三月或四月 5.In ancient times, there were no books ,and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. 在古代，没有书，人们通过讲故事传播知识 6.Later ,people learned how to write and make paper.  后来，人们学会了如何写字和造纸 7.With paper, people began to write down their stories .  人们开始用只把故事写下来 8.They wrote each word by hand.  他们手写每一个字 9.Information travel faster and father.  信息传播得更快了 10.No matter what you have , a computer , a tablet , a laptop ,an e-reader or a real book ,keep on reading！  无论你有什么，台式电脑、平板电脑、笔记本、电子阅读或者一本真正的书，坚持下去！ 11.Her grandma had a terrible type of cancer.  她的奶奶换上了一种很严重的癌症 12.She asked people if they could help her grandma see the word through picture.  他问大家是否能帮助奶奶通过图片看世界 13.you have made my dream come true.  你是我的梦想变成了现实 14.People are able to connect and share information in seconds .  几分钟之内，人们就能够互相联系并分享信息 15.It helps us get things done more quickly.  它能使我们把事情做得跟很快 16.And if a friend lives far away ,the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch.  如果朋友住得很远，互联网是相互联系变得容易 17.But every coin has two sides.  但是任何事物都有两面 18.Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health.    在网上花太多的时间对人们的健康有害 19.It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends.    他甚至会导致人们与他们的家人和朋友较少来往 20.The Internet can be a useful tool ,but don’t let it take up all of your time .  互联网可能是一种有用的工具，但不要让它占据你所有的时间 21.It would be a lot of fun to see each other as we talk!  我们谈话时能够看见彼此是一件很有趣的事情 22.Can we set up a time to go online together?  我们定个时间一起上网好吗？ 23.It can give me directions to anywhere I want to go.  我想去任何地方，他都可以给我指引方向

八年级 英语期末考试与学生的学习是息息相关的。下面是我为大家整编的八年级英语下册冀教版期末试题，感谢欣赏。八年级英语下册冀教版期末测试题 (满分100分) 一. 单项选择 (15分) ( ) 1. — What’s the of your country, Tim? — More than thirty-five million. A. value B. name C. advantage D. population ( ) 2. — Why not c onsider the Internet for interesting information? — Good idea! A. search B. searches C. searched D. searching ( ) 3. It was of you to fight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. We’re all proud of you. A. brave B. foolish C. crazy D. pleasant ( ) 4. The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month. A. succeeded B. created C. divided D. appeared ( ) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows Chinese. A. a little of B. a little C. a bit of D. both B and C ( ) 6. Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning. A. before B. while C. until D. after ( ) 7. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin. A. opened up B. picked up C. rang up D. moved up ( ) 8. Jenny I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 9. The boy’s parents s ince he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents. A. died B. dead C. were dying D. have been dead ( )10. It’s difficult the poor man that new house. A. for; afford B. of; afford C. for; to afford D. of; to afford ( )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t ( )12. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. would leave ( )13. — Where is your mother, Kim? — She Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend. A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. has been to ( )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. will cause ( )15. — Do you know , Li Ming? — Of course! In 2012. A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games 二. 完形填空(10分) Winter becomes colder and colder. People begin to wear more 16 themselves against the cold. But 17 do animals get through the long cold winter? A number of animals, especially birds, travel to 18 places to get away from the cold. Wild geese, for example, fly south. Other animals, such as bears, snakes and squirrels, 19 most of their time eating or storing food. After enough food and energy preparation, they go to safe places to hibernate (冬眠). Hibernation is a special and deep sleep. When animals hibernate, their body temperature drops, and their heart beat and breathing become very 20. They look like dead ones. The largest hibernators are bears. 21 other hibernators, bears do not eat or drink while hibernating, which can last as 22 as six months. For some cold-blooded animals, 23 gives them a good place to keep warm. 24 the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes or ponds. For insects (昆虫), most of them don’t 25 during the winter, which is called diapause (昆虫生 长的停滞期). ( )16. A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. to protect ( )17. A. how B. what C. where D. why ( )18. A. cooler B. warmer C. colder D. windier ( )19. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay ( )20. A. quick B. strong C. slow D. noisy ( )21. A. Instead B. Except C. Unlike D. Without ( )22. A. long B. much C. many D. far ( )23. A. land B. water C. air D. space ( )24. A. Since B. When C. For D. Even ( )25. A. sleep B. talk C. grow D. stop 三. 阅读理解 (20分) A Zac, a first-grade student, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer last June. He is undergoing treatment (进行治疗) but still goes to school every day, because at school he can play with Vincent. Five-year-old Vincent found out his best friend was sick, and he wanted to do everything he could to help. He wanted to show his friend that he was always with him. When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy (化疗), Vincent decided to shave his head. When the little boy was asked why he did that, he said, “I want to make Zac feel like he is not the only one without any hair.” Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend Zac after learning how expensive his chemotherapy is. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He raised more than $200 in total. Zac’s mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend. When he was asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered, “It’s a beautiful thing.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( )26. What happened to Zac? A. He lost his left leg. B. He was sick. C. He was hurt badly. D. He lost his family. ( )27. What does the underlined word “shave” mean in Chinese? A. 剃光 B. 剪短 C. 染 D. 烫 ( )28. To help Zac, Vincent raised money by . A. cutting off his hair and selling it B. selling cookies after school C. making scarves and selling them D. asking other people for help ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vincent has raised $100 so far. B. Zac feels very lonely at school. C. Zac has a truly good friend Vincent. D. Vincent made more than 20 0 scarves. ( )30. The passage is mainly about . A. honesty B. courage C. ambition D. friendship B Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt for food when it is dark. And they hunt alone most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animals to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in North Korea, Russia and China. Other tigers live in warmer places—in India and parts of Southeast Asia. But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )31. The is the largest wild cat in the world. A. lion B. tiger C. panda D. bear ( )32. Tigers like , which is different from others in the cat family. A. eating meat B. drinking water C. swimming D. climbing trees ( )33. Tigers mainly live in . A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. America ( )34. Tigers are in danger now because . A. s ome people kill them B. the weather becomes warmer C. they have less land to live in D. both A and C ( )35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tigers usually go out to look for food at night. B. The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly. C. The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it can’t eat it up. D. Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups. 四. 词语运用(10分) A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 36. When did they (发明) this new machine? 37. Emily is very good at (地理), but I’m not. 38. He is a (英雄) in the eyes of the public. 39. Please add half a (匙) of sugar to my coffee. 40. Harry is traveling in the desert on his (骆驼). B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或 短语 ，并用其正确形式填空。 twenty cover pollute danger stand out 41. Look! All the tables are with newspapers now. 42. It’s very to skate on the thin ice! 43. It was my sister’s birthday. She invited many friends. 44. Emily’s red hat made her in the crowd. 45. has become a serious problem in the world now. 五. 连词成句(5分) 46. all, hand, they, the, by, made, kites __________________________________. 47. away, rubbish, you, the, did, throw __________________________________? 48. the, don’t, your, sidewalk, car, by, park __________________________________. 49. been, long, they, abroad, have, how __________________________________? 50. had, work, she, said, the, she, finished __________________________________. 六. 任务型阅读(10分) Have you ever seen the film Traveling Birds? 51 They cross the way above rivers, fields, sea and grassland. 52 But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from TV or on the Internet. Some governments (政府) had to kill chickens in their cities. 53 And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu. Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds. 54 But it’s much more difficult to control the birds in the sky. Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. 55 So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film. B.A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia. C.But the virus (病毒) can change easily and quickly. D.In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky. E.It’s not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 七. 短文填空(10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 hear twenty cut name happy fun send real r ead interest Dear Joe, I’m glad to write to you!It was my (56) birthday yesterday. I got a beautiful dress from my parents. My sister gave me a lovely pet dog. It made me (57) and I liked it very much. At the same time, thank you for (58) me a great gift. I love reading very much. Yesterday, I found that there was a (59) picture in TIME (《时代周刊》). So I (60) it out to send to you. I hope you’ll like it. Also I’ve just finished an (61) book. It is(62) The Bat-Poet (《蝙蝠诗人》). There are some poems (诗歌) in it. I (63) enjoy it. If you’d like to read it, I’ll send it to you. Summer holiday is coming soon. During the summer holiday, I am trying to finish (64) three books. What’s your plan for the holiday? Hope to (65) from you soon! Yours, Betty 八. 补全对话(10分) 从方框中选择恰当的 句子 补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: (66) B: I’m reading a book. A: What is it about? B: (67) A: Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course! (68) For example, cars pollute the air seriously, so we should go to work on foot or by bike. A: You’re right. (69) B: We’d better not throw away rubbish everywhere and not use plastic bags. A: Yes, I think the most important thing is to stop cutting down more trees. A: I agree. (70) It’s also a good way to protect the environment. B: Environment is important to us. Everyone should do something fo r it. A. It tells us to make less pollution. B. What else can we do? C. It is named Save the Animals. D. What are you doing, Mark? E. We should plant more trees every year. F. What kind of books do you like? G. It’s mainly about how to save our world. 九. 书面表达 (10分) 如今，网络为我们的学习和生活带来了许多便利，但任何事物都具有两面性，它也对我们产生了一些不利的影响。请以“Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”为题阐述一下你的观点。5ykj.com 要求： ① 字迹工整，层次清晰; ② 语句通顺，语法正确; ③ 不少于70词(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet In the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. _______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet. 八年级英语下册冀教版期末试题参考答案 1-5 DDAAD 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 CDBDB 16-20 DABBC 21-25 CABBC 26-30 BACCD 31-35 BCADD 36. invent 37. geography 38. hero 39. spoon 40. camel 41. covered 42. dangerous 43. twentieth 44. stand out 45. Pollution 46. They made all the kites by hand 47. Did you throw away the rubbish 48. Don’t park your car by the sidewalk 49. How long have they been abroad 50. She said she had finished the work 51-55 DABEC 56. twentieth 57. happy 58. sending 59. funny 60. cut 61. interesting 62. named 63. really 64. reading 65. hear 66-70 DGABE One possible version: Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet In the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. Lots of students use the Internet as a tool for their studies. They look up the meanings of new words and learn history or geography on the Internet. They also use the Internet to read news or send e-mails. But every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time playing online games and chatting with friends. They are not interested in their studies. At the same time, they become weaker and weaker in body. In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet. 八年级英语下册冀教版期末试题相关 文章 ： 1. 八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案 2. 初二下册英语期末试题 3. 冀教版八年级英语上册知识点 4. 人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题 5. 2016年初二英语下期末试题