所谓短语就是一个词与其相关的词合起来构成一个短语,类型有:名词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、动名词短语等。名词短语 The People's Republic of China is a great country. 介词短语 I get up at six everyday. My mother bought a dictionary for me. I visited Hong Kong in 2010.形容词短语 China is different from Japan.现在分词短语 Doing the experiment, I learned a lot.过去分词短语 Led by him, I found the expert in the lab.动名词短语 He went away without saying any words.