高考英语高难词汇

考试总有一些知识是重点，英语也一样，有一些是核心考点，基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)，供大家参考借鉴。

45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

1. cost

The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)

The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)

cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:

① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)

② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)

③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)

2. deal

Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)

deal还有其它用法。如:

①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)

②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)

③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)

④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)

3. interest

interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。

The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.

What he did was just to protect his own interests.

上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”

4. drive

Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)

Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)

除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：

①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)

②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)

③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)

④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)

⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)

5. join v.& n.

What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)

另外它还有其它用法。如:

①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)

②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)

6. dream

dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。

dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：

Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)

My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)

7. know

I’ve known David for 20 years.

I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.

The old man has known both poverty and wealth.

know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。

8. fail

If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)

fail还有其它用法。如:

① He never fails to write to his mother every week.

(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)

② She has been failing in health.

(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)

③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.

(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)

④ I had three passes and one fail.

(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)

⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.

(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)

9. lead

lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。

除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如：

Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)

My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)

Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)

Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)

In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)

10. fall

The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)

fall还有其它用法。如:

①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)

②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)

③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)

④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)

⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)

11. low

The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)

low还有其它用法。如:

① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)

② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)

③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)

12. blind

She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)

blind还有其它用法。如:

① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)

② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)

③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)

④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)

⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)

13. film

大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。

除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：

①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)

②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)

14. land

The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)

The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)

除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:

① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)

② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)

③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)

④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)

15. cause

She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)

cause还有其它用法。如:

①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)

②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)

2017高考英语必备的3500个词汇

高考完形填空题型词汇量大幅度增大，对词汇的要求提高了。阅读理解题的词汇量也在增加。所以词汇量一定要足够，在做题时才不会被增长的篇幅拖慢脚步。下面是我整理的高考英语3500词里以M开头的单词，希望能帮到大家!

1. mad adj. 发疯的;生气的; drive sb. mad/crazy; go mad/crazy;

be mad at/ with sb. about …因…和…生气

2. mail n./ vt. send a letter by mail /post; mail sth to sb/ mail sb sth

3. main adj. mainly adv. the main road / course

4. major 1) adj. 较大的 主要的 a major road

2) n. 主修课程;专业课 主修某专业的学生 When I was at university, English was my major.

In other words, I was an English major.

3) vi. 主修… I majored in English.

5. majority n. the / a majority of … The / A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.

6. make v. 1) 制造 做make sth. into…把…制成… be made into

make sth. (out) of… --- be make of… make sth. from… --- be made from…

2) make coffee/tea 煮咖啡/沏茶; make the bed 铺床

3) make yourself heard/ understand (使你自己被听到/理解)

make sb do sth----sb be made to do (使某人做某事)

She made him her assistant. (任命)

4)link-v 成为 She will make a good mother. This room would make a nice office.

5) make money/ a fortune/ a living

6) make it 获得成功;幸免于难,渡过难关;准时到达;能够出席到场

He will never really make it as an actor. 作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.

The doctors think he’s going to make it. 医生们认为他能挺过去.

I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it on Sunday. 很抱歉, 星期天我不能到场.

7) make the most of… 充分利用 8) make out 辨别清楚; 理解,明白

I could just made out a figure in the darkness. I can’t make out what she wants.

9) make up 组成; 编造; 补上(for);化妆; 和好

Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?

我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?

Has he made up with her yet? 他跟她和好了吗?

7.manage v. 经营,管理;设法完成 management manager

manage a factory; manage to do = succeed in doing

8. manner n. 1)方式，方法;态度，举止 in a friendly manner 友好的态度

2)礼貌，礼仪 (常用复数形式) table manners 餐桌礼仪

It’s good /bad manners to do sth 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌

9.march 1) vt./vi. 行军,行进 march on Washington DC 向华盛顿进军

2) n. on the march 在行军中

10. mark 1) v. 标记; 打分,评成绩; 纪念, 庆贺, 标志着

the goods marked with prices; I hate marking exam papers

a ceremony to mark the 60th anniversary of the foundation of China.

His death marked the end of an era(时代).

2)n. 成绩,分数;记号; get a low/high mark get full marks make a mark

11. marry v.结婚 marry sb 娶/嫁给某人 marry sb. to sb 把某人嫁给某人

get/be married to sb 与某人结婚; has/have been married for 2 years.

12. mass n. 团,块,大量 a mass of / masses of; the masses 群众

a mass of cloud 一朵云彩/ masses of clouds 朵朵云彩

13. master 1)n. 主人;能手; 硕士学位 the master of one’s own future 自己未来的主人;

get one’s master’s degree

2)vt. 精通,掌握,控制 master a foreign language; master her temper

14. match –matches

1) 比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物 strike a match划火柴 a box of matches 一盒火柴

I was no match for him at tennis. 打网球我不是他的对手

I’m his match at tennis. 打网球我跟他难分伯仲

The curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。

2) vt.配对,匹配;匹敌 match A with B No one can match him in maths.

区分fit / match /suit

15. material n. c/u 材料;布料a piece of material 一块布料; reading/building materials 阅读/建筑材料

16. matter

1) v. 要紧,有关系 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.

The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.

2)物质 (U) Air is matter。 问题，毛病 What’s the matter with…

情况,事态(matters)to make matters worse=what’s worse / worse still 更糟糕的.是

关键;关乎…的事情 It’s a matter of… It’s a matter of money. as a matter of fact

17. mean adj. 小气的,刻薄的 be mean with money 花钱吝啬 be mean to sb 对某人刻薄

vt. 1) 打算,意欲 mean to do mean sb to do be meant to do/for

His mother meant him to be an engineer. The chairs are meant for guests.

2) 意味着,意思是… mean (doing) sth

Money means nothing for him. What do you mean by that? 你说那个是什么意思?

18. meanwhile 1) adv. 同时=at the same time 2) n. in the meanwhile 同时

19. measure 1) vt. 测量; 有…长/宽 He has gone to be measured for a new suit.

The main bedroom measures 12m by 15m. The main bedroom measuring 12m by 15m is mine.

2) n. 尺寸;措施 make sth to one’s measure 量体裁衣; take measures to do…采取措施

20. take/ have some medicine; practice medicine 行医 have a medical examination Good medicine is better in the mouth.良药苦口

21.meet 1) n. 体育比赛 a sports meet 2)v. 相遇;连接;会面;迎接;满足

That’s where the river meets the sea. meet one’s needs/ demands

meet with sb 与…相遇 make ends meet 收支相抵

22. memory n. 记忆力 have a good /bad memory; in memory of…作为对…的纪念

回忆,记忆 bring back my childhood memories

23.mention v ---Thank you. ---Don’t mention it. not to mention …更不用说

24. ◎mercy n.怜悯，宽恕 throw oneself on one’s mercy 请求某人的宽恕

show mercy to sb/have mercy to sb 对某人怜悯

在…掌握中;任…摆布

25. =only adv. 仅仅，只不过

26. ●mess messy 凌乱，杂乱，不整洁 1).The room was in a mess.

2).The kids made a mess in the kitchen.

3).There’s a mess of fish down there.= a lot of 4).You are messing my hair.(弄乱)

5).The divorce was painful and messy.(纠结不清)

27. ●message 消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解 1). I left a message on your answering phone.

2).Jenny isn’t here at the moment. Can I take a message ? 3).What’s the message of the film?

4).When he started looking at his watch, I got the message and left.

5).He can’t get his message across.

28. n. 方法 with the method=in this way=by the means 用这种方法

29. v./n. make up one’s mind to do … 下定决心做;

change one’s mind 改变主意 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。

keep/bear…in mind=remember 记在心里

have…on one’s mind 担心，挂念 have… in mind

sth. come/spring to mind 突然想起 mind doing… 介意，烦恼…

Mind your steps!= watch=be careful of… 当心，注意

Mind your own business! 别管闲事 Never mind. 没关系，无所谓

—Do you mind if I do…/Would you mind if I did…? …你介意吗?

—Yes, but I do/you’d better not. No, of course not/not at all.

30. mirror n. 镜子 look into the mirror 照镜子

Dickens’s novels are a mirror of his times. 写照

31. miss v./n. 错过, 想念 She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed.

My mind wasn’t on what he was doing, so I’m afraid I missed half of it.

The hotel is the only white building on the road—you can’t miss it.

miss the point 不懂 miss doing…= avoid sth. unpleasant 避开(坏事)

The gun fired but the bird missed being killed.

be missing/gone/lost adj. 找不见的，失踪的

32.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n./v. 错误，犯错 make a mistake犯错误; mistake A for B 误将A当成B by mistake 错误地

be mistaken (about…) 错误的(常作表语) 比较：It is not my fault. 这不是我的错。

33.mixv./n.混合mixturen.混合;mixup弄错，弄乱mixedfeelings混;34.momentn.时刻，片刻Onemomen;atthe(very)moment=now/th;35.more，mostmoreorless或多;what’smore=besides=inadd;36.●mournvt/vi哀痛;哀悼1).He;2).To

33. mix v./n. 混合 mixture n. 混合，混合物

mix up 弄错，弄乱 mixed feelings 混杂的感受 mixed doubles 混合双打

34. moment n. 时刻，片刻 One moment, please. 请稍候。

at the(very) moment=now/then 现在，那时(正) for the moment/present 目前，暂时 for a moment/a few moments 一会儿 the moment=as soon as=immediately=directly 一…就…

35. more，most more or less 或多或少，几乎 at (the) most 至多，不超过

what’s more=besides=in addition=moreover 此外还有，更为重要的是

36. ●mourn vt/vi 哀痛;哀悼 1). He was still mourning his brother’s death.

2).Today, we mourn for those who lost their lives in the two world wars.

37. must n. 必须的事 A knowledge of English is a must in international trade and meetings.