英语介词用法归类

英语介词简介 表示时间的介词 表示场所和方向的介词 其他介词 表示时间的介词 表示"时间"的介词如下: 表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on 表示时间的前后用before,after 表示期限等用by,untill,till 表示期间等用for,during,through 表示时间的起点等用from,since 表示时间的经过等用in,within 表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点 at noon at night at present at 8 o'clock We usually have lunch at 12. on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回 on Monday on Tuesday morning on June 12th on a cold night on the night of May 1st We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon. in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上 in the week in May in spring in 1992 in the morning in the afternoon 返回 in the night People go skating in winter. 表示时间的前后用before,after before 在...之前 Wash your hands before dinner. He will call me before he leaves here. after 在...之后 Let's sing some songs after school. Please close the door after you leave the room. 表示期限等用by,untill,till by 在...之前;截至... How many English books had you read by the end of last year. untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用) We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock. I'll wait for him untill he comes here. 表示期间等用for,during,through for 达...之久 返回 He has lived here for 20 years. We will stay in the city for two days. during 在...期间 They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays. through 一直...(从开始到结束) They played the cards through the night. 表示时间的起点等用from,since from 从...起(时间) The meeting will be held from eight to ten. The meeting will be held at eight since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) I have been sick since yesterday. The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor. 表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回 in 在...后(未来时间) in an hour in a week or so He will be back in five hours. They said they would arrive here in a week. within 不超过...的范围 within 3 hours I must finish painting the cat within five minutes. They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last. 表示场所,方向的介词 表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between. 表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from. at,in at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回 at school at home at No.2 Baker Street at a factory I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station. in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) in Beijing in China in the world in the street She was born in China. on,under,over,above,below on a.在...上面,有接触面 on the desk There are two maps on the wall. b.在...靠近...的地方 on the right on the river above 在...上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回 There is light over Li Ming. A few birds were flying over the sea. under 在...下面;在...之内 under the table under the jacket The dog is under the table. below 在...下方(不一定是正下方) There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water. near,by near 近的,不远的 near = not far Is there a bus stop near here by 在...旁边,距离比near要近 by the window by me The boy is standing by the window. between,among,around 返回 between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. What's the difference between A and B among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees. He is very popular among the students. around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周 We sat around the table. They walked around the street. in front of,behind in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部 The is a tree in front of the house. There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom. behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回 There is a tree behind the house. in,into,out of in 在...之内,用于表示静止的位置 The students are in the classroom. into 进入 The students run into the classroom. He jumped into the water. out of 和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向 The students rushed out of the room. along,across,through along 沿着 I was walking along the river when it began to rain. across 横过 返回 I often swim across the river through 贯穿,通过 The river was through the city. to,for,from to 到达...地点(目的地)或方向 He came to Japan in 1980. Tom has gone to school. for 表示目的地,"向..." I'll leave for America next week. leave for 动身去... start for 出发去... from 从...地点起... It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema. How far is it from our school to the hospital 其他介词 表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,by with a. 和...在一起 Will you please go with me b. 具有,带有 He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes. c. 用某工具或方法 返回 Li Li cut her hand with a knife. I see with my eyes. He wrote the letter with a new pen. in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with,而用in She wrote a letter in black ink. Don't write it in pencil but in ink. by 通过...方法,手段 He goes to school by bicycle. of, from of (属于)...的;表示...的数量或者种类 This is a map of China. Will you please give me a cup of tea from 来自(某地,某人);以...起始(时间或地点) 返回 I'm from Nanjing. I have got a letter from my friend. without,like,as without 没有,是with的反义词 Men can't live without air and water. I can't read the book without using a dictionary. Please give me a cup of coffee without milk. Please give me a cup of coffer with milk. like 象...一样 Nancy is just like her mother. as 作为 He is famous as a scientist here. against,about 返回 against 反对;靠着 He is against the plan. The teacher is standing against the blackboard. about a. 关于;各处;身旁 Tell me something about your life. He looked about himself. I have no money about(= with) me. b. 询问某人某物的情况或提出建议 What about your sister How about going to the park

介词又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。那么，英语介词的用法有哪些呢？下面和我一起来看看吧！

介词又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。

介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。

(1)许多介词+时间名词可以表示时间概念，但要注意有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、yesterday afternoon、the night before等。

(2)介词与“疑问词+动词不定式”连用。通过下面的两个例子，相信你能更好的理解它。He gave me some advice on how to study English.

he has no money to buy food with.

(3)介词与副词连用

与介词连用的副词多为时间和地点副词，且大都已转化成名词，如：near here;after today;for ever;until/till now等。

(4)介词与形容词连用

与介词连用的形容词通常是不作介词宾语的。如：in particular; far from perfect ; in general; in shor

(5)介词与介词短语连用个别介词，如from, until, but, except, instead of等后面可以跟介词短语来充当其宾语。

如果按照复杂程度分，介词可以分为单个的介词、复合介词、短语介词

1. 单个的介词，如： in，on，with，by，for，at，about，under，of 等；

2. 复合介词，例如：into，within，throughout，inside，outside，without 等；

3. 短语介词，如：out of, because of, away from, on top of, ever since, next to, according to, in front of 等。

一、of有以下几种用法：1.of表示“领属或所有关系”；2.表示“数量、分量”；3.表示“所有格或同位的关系”；4.表示“作者、行为者”等。二、for的用法1、表示“当作、作为”。2、表示理由或原因，意为“因为、由于”。3、表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”、“对…… （而言）4、表示时间、距离，意为“计、达”。5、表示去向、目的，意为“向、往、取、买”等。6、表示所属关系或用途，意为“为、适于……的”。7、表示“支持、赞成”。8、用于一些固定搭配中。三、to用法1.做介词，表示“到，向，往”，如go to，fly to，后面跟名词作定语，构成介宾结构。2.动词不定式的标志，很常见的，如：want to do，be happy to do。3.其他的如to+do作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸四、with用法1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以，用），注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。2. 与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。3. 表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用

英语介词的用法为介词后面必须跟名词、代替名词的代词、和名次共一样的动名词(-ing)，以及名词短语、名词性从句---宾语从句。这就是介词的主要用法。

介词是一种虚词，不能单独作为句子成分，通常用在名词或代词之前。常用的英语介词有：in，on，with，by，for，at，about，under，of等。

表示在某时间时，常用at，on，in等介词。at用来表示在某一段时刻，如at six：在6点钟。on用来表示在星期几或是某日，如：on Monday：在星期一。in用来表示一天中的早中晚、月份、季节或年份。如：in Spring在春天。

during，for，over，within，throughout，from和to等介词表示期间。before，after，since，until，till，between，up to等，也有时间概念。

在表示方位时，常用at，in，on，to，for，above，over，below，under，in front of，in the front of，beside，behind等。

英语介词还可以表示进行，在作为表语时，at、on、under等可以表示正在进行的动作。如：she is at work.她正在工作。

介词也可以表示原因，常用for等。在表示方法、手段的介词常用by，with，through等。表示数量的时候常用介词有about，around，over等。