which翻译成英语

a. 哪一个,哪一些int. 哪个pron. 哪一个Which book have you read? 哪一本书你读过了？He lost his way, which delayed him considerably. 他迷了路，这使他耽搁了很久。 I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。

译为：1.哪个 2.哪一个

which的中文意思

英[wt]美[hwt,wt]

基本解释

代词：哪个; 哪一个; 哪一些; 那，指前面提到的事物

形容词：哪一个; 哪一些

相关例句

1.He changed his mind,which made me very angry.

他改变了主意，这使我很生气。

2.The doctor told him to give up smoking,which advice he took.

医生嘱他戒烟，他接受了这一忠告。

which的相关双例句

1.(用于疑问句中)哪个，哪些

You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives.

e.g.Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?

他们想让我做什么,宣战还是投降?

e.g.Which are the ones you really like?

哪些是你们真正喜欢的?

2.(用于指明在两个或多个答案或选项中所作出的选择)哪个，哪些？

You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives.

e.g.I wanted to know which school it was you went to...

我想知道你上的是哪所学校。

e.g.I can't remember which teachers I had...

我记不清哪些老师教过我。

3.(用于关系从句句首，具体说明所谈论的事物或提供关于它的.更多信息)

You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about or when giving more information about it.

e.g.Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint...

士兵向那辆拒绝在军事检查站停车检查的汽车开了火。

e.g.He's based in Banja Luka,which is the largest city in northern Bosnia...

他驻扎在波斯尼亚北部的最大城市巴尼亚卢卡。

4.(用来回指前面句子表达的观点或状况)这，那

You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences,especially when you want to give your opinion about it.

e.g.They ran out of drink.Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking...

他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓，因为我不喝酒。

e.g.Since we started in September we have raised fifty thousand pounds,which is pretty good going...

我们自从9月份开始以来，已经募集到5万英镑，进展相当顺利。

5.哪个是哪个(用于表示无法区分)

If you cannot tell the difference between two things,you can say that you do not know which is which .

e.g.They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which...

对我来说他们看起来全都非常相似，我永远搞不清哪个是哪个。

e.g.It's essential to know which is which as treatments will be quite different.

由于治疗的方法将会全然不同，因此弄清楚哪个是哪个很重要。

单词which情景对话

点餐

A：For lunch we have chicken,beef and Chinese noodles.Which one would you like?

午餐我们提供鸡肉、牛肉和中国面条。请问您要那样?

B：Chinese noodles,please.

请来中国面条。

问路

A：Excuse me,which way is to the post office?

打扰一下，请问到邮局怎么走?

B：The post office? Sorry,I’m not sure.

邮局?对不起，我不能确定。

A：Well,thanks anyway.

哦，还是要谢谢你。

参观

A：Would you like to go through our factory some time?

什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧?

B：That‘s a good idea.

好啊。

A：I can set up a tour next week.

我可以安排在下个礼拜参观。

B：Just let me know which day.

决定好哪一天就告诉我。

单词which具体解释

定语从句which意思

which是定语从句的关系代词之一。GMAT语法考试限定，which有且仅有两种用法。

一、which前面有逗号，逗号前面是个名词，which就近指代那个名词。

(1)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos,which did not cheer Pea up.

which就近指代photos，定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos，是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。

(2)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos,which Pea did not find interesting.

which就近指代photos，photos是定语从句中的宾语，把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.

可以看到，上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写，即

(1)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that did not cheer Pea up.

(2)Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.

改写与原版区别在哪儿?就在一个逗号。which前面是名词，名词和which之间没逗号的，在GMAT语法里算错。

二、which前面是介词，介词前面是名词，which就近指代介词前的那个名词，名词和介词之间有无逗号均可。

Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.

这个句子可以“拆”成如下两句：(每个定语从句都可以拆成两句，以先行词为拆分点)

Tankfield once lent Pea a book.Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from the book.

先行词实际上是定语从句中介词的宾语，这时，需要把介词提前，避免如下表达：

Tankfield once lent Pea a book,which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from.(xxx)

Tankfield once lent Pea a book that Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from.(xxx)

以下几种只能使用which的情况

1.在“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。

如： The house in which we live is very large.我们住的房子非常大。

This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。

注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that， 例如： This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about.=This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。

2.先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。

如：you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.

最后，记得这个特殊情况吧：当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时，可以用that引导定语从句，相当于介词+which，that可以省略。

如： She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father.她喜欢那个孩子因为她爱着孩子的父亲。

He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。

Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car.很难想象，他开车开得那么快。

The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他来这里的原因是寻求我们的帮助。

高中英语定语从句学习方法

方法1、要注意关系代词的选用。首先记住几个大原则，譬如whothat引导人的从句，thatwhich引导物的从句whose表示所属关系。其次还要注意在某些场合下关系代词的固定使用，譬如先行词中有人有物要用that，这些情况等等。值得一提的是，what无论如何不能引导定语从句。

方法2、要注意从句中动词的类别。这主要是说看看这个动词是及物还是不及物。在不及物动词的情况下，要记住带上固有的介词。还要注意这个介词放置的位置，可以提前到关系代词前，也可以紧跟在动词之后。这种情况是考试最爱考的，其中涉及到动词与介词的固定搭配，句子理解与分析，是热点难点。

方法3、在熟练掌握定语从句的情况时，要注意省略关系代词和使用分词结构来代替从句。

which： [wɪtʃ]

pron./det.哪一个;哪一些;（明确所指的事物）…的那个，…的那些;（进一步提供有关某事物的信息）那个，那些;（省略先行词的关系代词）…的那个（或那些）

adj.哪个，哪些;那个，那些;无论哪个，无论哪些

例句：1.Which one do you like best?

你最喜欢哪一个？

2.Which period of history would you most like to have lived in?

你最喜欢生活在哪一个历史时期？

3.You must signal which way you are going to turn.

你要朝哪个方向转，必须发出信号。

4.There are two points which I wanted to make.

我想要指出的有两点。

5.We are still friends, though, which is good.

不过我们仍然是朋友，这令人感到欣慰。

6.Which part of Japan do you come from?

你是日本哪个地区的人？

7.There is some noise in the data which needs to be reduced.

资料里有一些需要删除的不适用信息。

哪个Which do you want?你要哪个？Which child knows the answer?哪个孩子知道答案？…的那个the book which I like best我最喜欢的那本书（在‘，’号之后，用以说明‘，’号前的词）这个，那个The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames.这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。（表示关系）这个He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改变了主意，这使我很生气。Which is which?（指两者的区别）哪一个是哪一个？whichAHD:[hw¹ch, w¹ch]D.J.:[hwit., wit.]K.K.:[hw!t., w!t.] pron.What particular one or ones: 哪一个，哪一些特定的一个或那些：Which of these is yours?这些里面哪个是你的?The one or ones previously mentioned or implied, specifically: 那一个，那一些先前提到的或暗指的那个或那些，尤其是：Used as a relative pronoun in a clause that provides additional information about the antecedent:在从句中用作关系代词为其先行词提供额外附加信息：my house, which is small and old.我的房子，又小又旧Used as a relative pronoun preceded by that or a preposition in a clause that defines or restricts the antecedent:用在前面带有 that或一介词的从句中作关系代词，定语从句用以给先行词下定义或做限制：that which he needed; the subject on which she spoke.那他所需要的；她谈到的话题Used instead of that as a relative pronoun in a clause that defines or restricts the antecedent:用以取代 that在从句中作关系代词，该从句限制或给其先行词下定义：The movie which was shown later was better.后来上映的电影较好看Any of the things, events, or people designated or implied; whichever: 任一任一个规定或暗示的事、事情、人；任一：Choose which you like best.选你最喜欢的A thing or circumstance that:那事情，那情况：He left early, which was wise.他早早地离开，那是很明智的which adj.What particular one or ones of a number of things or people: …那个一定数目的人或物中特定的一个或一些：Which part of town do you mean?你是说城镇的哪个地区?Any one or any number of; whichever:任一个，任一些；无论哪个：Use which door you please.随便你用哪个门Being the one or ones previously mentioned or implied: …的那个先前提及或暗指的那个：It started to rain, at which point we ran.天开始下雨时，我们跑了起来Middle English中古英语fromOld English hwilc源自古英语 hwilc*See Also : k In Appendixo-The antecedent of which can sometimes be a sentence or clause, as opposed to a noun phrase, as in She ignored him, which proved to be unwise. They swept the council elections, which could never have happened under the old rules. Such examples are unexceptionable, but care should be taken that this usage does not cause ambiguities. The sentence It emerged that Edna made the complaint, which surprised everybody may mean either that the complaint was surprising or that it was surprising that Edna made it. The ambiguity can be avoided with paraphrases such as It emerged that Edna made the complaint, a revelation that surprised everybody. ? In its use to refer to the contents of sentences and clauses, which should be used only when it is preceded by its antecedent. When the antecedent follows, what should be used, particularly in formal style: Still, he has not said he will withdraw, which is more surprising but Still, what (not which) is more surprising, he has not said he will withdraw. which的先行词有时可为一个句子或一个从句，与名词短语相对立，如在句子 她忽视了他，结果证明这是不明智的。他们在委员会选举中一举获胜，这在旧体制下是永远不会发生的。这样的例子是无懈可击的，但应该小心谨慎以使这种用法不致于引起模棱两可。句子 It emerged that Edna made the complaint, which surprised everybody（埃德娜发出了使每个人都很吃惊的怨言）既可以指怨气让人吃惊也可以指抱怨的是埃德娜而让人吃惊。用例如 It emerged that Edna made the complaint, a revelation that surprised everybody.（埃德娜大加抱怨，这发现让大家都很吃惊）这样的句子就可以避免模棱两可。在它被用来指句子或从句内容时， which只用在先行词在其前面时。当先行词跟在后面时，就应该用 what，特别是在正式文体中： Still, he has not said he will withdraw, which is more surprising（他依然还是没说他将退出，这更让人吃惊）但另外一种形式 Still, what（不用 which) is more surprising, he has not said he will withdraw.（然而，更让人吃惊的是他还是没说他将退出）See: that what whosewhich[(h)witF]pron.[疑问代词]哪一个; 哪些[关系代词]那一个; 那一些[连接代词]这(个), 那(个)Which is the largest?哪一个最大?Which of you will go with me?你们哪一个跟我一起去?That is the parcel which came this morning.那就是早上送来的包裹。I said nothing, which made him still more angry.我一声不响, 这就使他更加生气。Choose which you like best.选你最喜欢的吧。which[(h)witF]adj.[疑问形容词]哪一个, 哪一些[关系形容词]这个; 这些[连接形容词]无论哪个; 无论哪些(常用whichever)Which girl won the prize?哪一个女孩子得了奖?He is studying economics, which subject is very important.他正在学习经济学, 该学科是很重要的。Take which book you like best.你最喜欢哪一本书就拿哪一本。which is which哪一个是哪一个