川菜菜谱英文翻译

1、童子鸡Spring chicken

将童子鸡的英文名称定为Spring chicken是符合中英文语言特征的。童子鸡的中文含义是没有交配的小鸡，而英语中一般用春、夏、秋、冬来形容小动物的年龄特征，初生到性成熟前的鸡一般用Spring chicken来表示。

2、红烧狮子头Braised pork ball in brown sauce

红烧狮子头在标准译法中被称为Braised pork ball in brown sauce，而不能译成Red burned lion head（红烧狮子脑袋）。“如果外国客人看到菜单中有狮子的脑袋，一定会向动物保护组织投诉的。”

3、四喜丸子Braised pork balls in gravy

四喜丸子的译法也由Four glad meat balls（四个高兴的肉团）改为Braised pork balls in gravy（肉汤中炖的猪肉丸），鱼香肉丝则音译加意译为Yuxiang shredded pork，麻婆豆腐则从Tofu made by woman with freckles （一脸雀斑女人做的豆腐）改为了音译的Mapo tofu。

4、火爆腰花Sautéed pig kidney

火爆腰花译成Sautéed pig kidney。还有一些菜名遵循以形状、口感为主、原料为辅的翻译原则，家常菜脆皮鸡的标准英文名就是Crispy chicken。

5、麻婆豆腐Mapo tofu

在中餐菜品中，很多是以人名、地名为主命名，这种特点也被保留了下来。例如麻婆豆腐翻译为Mapo tofu、北京炸酱面则为Noodles with soy bean paste Beijing style。

1、黄瓜炒鸡蛋：scramble egg with cucumber

黄瓜炒鸡蛋是一道以黄瓜和鸡蛋为主要食材，盐,味精,料酒,淀粉,大葱,猪油为辅料制作而成的家常菜品。

2、西红柿炒鸡蛋：Scrambled egg with tomato

西红柿炒鸡蛋，又名番茄炒蛋，是许多百姓家庭中一道普通的大众菜肴。烹饪方法简单易学，营养搭配合理。鲜艳，口味宜人，爽口、开胃，深受大众喜爱。

3、清炒苦瓜：Stir-fried balsam pear

清炒苦瓜是一道菜品，制作原料有苦瓜、小葱、盐等。

4、韭菜炒鸡蛋：Scrambled Eggs with Chinese Chives

韭菜炒鸡蛋是一道传统的特色名菜，不少菜系中均有出现，其中以在鲁菜最出名，原材料为韭菜、鸡蛋，制作简单。

5、麻婆豆腐：sauteed tofu in hot and spicy sauce

麻婆豆腐是四川省传统名菜之一，属于川菜。主要原料为配料和豆腐，材料主要有豆腐、牛肉末（也可以用猪肉）、辣椒和花椒等。麻来自花椒，辣来自辣椒，这道菜突出了川菜“麻辣”的特点。其口味独特，口感顺滑。

1 号四川烹调风格专门包括: 有痘疮的豆腐用花生胆小立方体猪肉以鱼似的滋味撕成碎片半透明的牛肉切成薄片2 号广东烹调风格专门包括: 烤了吸奶的猪做炖肉丁三个蛇和猫的类型用阿伊努葱酱蒸发了海龟蛇用竹子切成薄片葫芦置于杯内3 号山东烹调风格Dezhou 烧了小鸡在清楚的汤中鸟巢快-煮沸的蛤LOTUS 花和虾4 号 Huaiyang

有的字可能着急会打错了，或没翻译的太好，就凑货着看看吧．费了我好长的时间啊！＾＿＾1 号四川烹调风格专门包括: 有痘疮的豆腐和花生的小鸡立方体和鱼似的滋味猪肉碎布条半透明的牛肉薄的切片2 号广东烹调风格专门包括: 烤了吸奶的猪做炖肉丁蛇和猫的三个类型用阿伊努葱酱蒸发海龟和竹子薄的切片蛇葫芦杯子3 号山东烹调风格德州烧了小鸡清楚的汤鸟巢快- 煮沸的蛤LOTUS 花和虾4 号 还阳 烹调风格 ( 也已知的如 喂养 烹调风格)Yincai 蔬菜 以小鸡薄的切片烹调螃蟹肉 & 切碎了有盖的砂锅猪肉球和新鲜的玉黍蜀的小鸡摩丝肉汤和易碎的饭外壳的乌贼5 号 Zhengjiang 烹调风格铛 坡 猪肉西的湖醋鱼和龙的有壳虾涌出茶树叶乞丐的小鸡 (整个的小鸡在被蛋糕的泥中烤)6 号福建烹调风格有盖的砂锅海洋食物和家禽用蛋白蒸发小鸡球油炸明虾作形如一双鱼用荔枝烘脆乌鲂号码7 湖南 烹调风格东安 小鸡用鳗鱼薄的切片炖煮干燥的猪肉蒸发了海龟和红辣椒的童子鸡8 号 安徽 烹调风格黄鳝 炖了鸽子葫芦鸭子烧鸡肉或小牛肉成肉丁浇汁者猪肉有蛋白的肌肉和松树坚果烘脆猪肉

·Shandong Cuisine （鲁菜）Major characteristics of Shandong Cuisine:1) Prepared with a wide variety of materials. For example. Jiaodong dishes are mainly made of aquatic products due to its proximity to the Yellow Sea. People in Jinan and Jiving like to prepare cuisine with mountain delicacies and seafood delights, melons, fruits, vegetables and peppers.2) A pure, strong and mellow taste, rather than a mixed taste. Chefs are good at using onions and seasonings.3) Shandong Cuisine is known for its excellent seafood dishes and delicious soup.4) Chefs excel at preparing clear, smell, crisp, tender and delicious dishes by frying, stirring and steaming.Famous dishes: Stir Fried Prawns, Fried Sea Cucumbers with Onions, Sweet and Sour Carp, Large Jiaodong Chicken Wings, Taishan Fish with Red Scales, etc.·Sichuan Cuisine （川菜）The main- characteristics of Sichuan Cuisine:1) Prepared with a wide variety of ingredients.2) Presenting various shapes and tastes, and famous for spicy food, fish-flavored shredded pork and food with odd taste.3) Boasting numerous cooking techniques, such as stir frying, frying, stir-frying before stewing, and braising.Famous dishes: Stir-fried Diced Chicken with Chilli and Peanuts, Stir-fried Bean Curd in Hot Sauce, Fish-flavored Shredded Pork, Rice Crusts and Sliced Pork, Stir-fried Sliced Beef, etc.·Guangdong Cuisine （粤菜）Guangdong Cuisine, one of the main cuisine styles in China, is composed of Guangzhou, Chaozhou and Dongjiang cuisine. With the advantages of all delicacies from all over the country, Guangdong Cuisine has gradually formed its own characteristics - using a wide variety of ingredients, offering food of all tastes, shapes and colors, good at changing, and serving light food in summer and autumn, and strong and mellow food in winter and spring. Guangdong Cuisine features sour, bitter, spicy and delicious tastes with a clear and fragrant smell. Guangdong snacks are peculiar about ingredients, some sweet and some salty, enjoying the reputation of "100 kinds of snacks having 100 tastes and 100 shapes." There is an old saying: "Guangdong serves best food in the country." Now we can say: "Guangdong offers delicacies from all over the world."Famous dishes: Fried Bean Curd and Fresh Shrimps, Baiyun Pig‘s Trotters, Roast Piglet with Crisp Skin, Dongjiang Salted Chicken, Refreshing Beef Balls, Taiye Chicken, Fried Jelly Fish, etc.·Fujian Cuisine （闽菜）Fujian Cuisine have the following characteristics:1) Chefs are skilled in the use of a kitchen knife, full of interest.2) The Fujian people are peculiar about soup, which is full of changes.3) A wide variety of seasonings are used, with unique characteristics.4) Dishes are meticulously prepared, refined and graceful.5) Fujian Cuisine is characterized by clear, refreshing, delicious and light tastes, slightly sweet and sour.Typical famous dishes: Monk Jumps over Wall, sea clams in Chicken Soup, Glossy Ganoderma and Jade Cicadas, Litchi Pulp, Fragrant Sliced Snails with a Faint Smell of Distillers‘ Grains, Jadeite Pearl Abalone, Chicken with Distillers‘ Grains, etc. Famous snacks: Fried Oyster, Lightly Fried Dumpling, Clam Cakes, Thousand Layer Cake, Meat Balls, Taiji Smashed Taro.·Jiangsu Cuisine （苏菜）The main characteristics of Jiangsu cuisine:1) Distinguished for exquisite ingredients, freshness and aliveness.2) High cutting techniques.3) Have a good command of duration and degree of heating and cooking.4) Good at keeping the original taste one particular taste for one dish. All dishes have light, mellow and refreshing tastes. Yangzhou Cuisine is light and elegant; Suzhou Cuisine is slightly sweet; and Wuxi Cuisine is fairly sweet.5) Pay great attention to soup, which is strong but not greasy, and delicious.Famous dishes: Butterfish in Creamy Juice, Santao Duck, Steamed Large Meatballs, Fragrant and Soft Silverfish, Crystal Pig‘s Trotters, Steamed Hilsa Herring, King Bids Farewell to His Consort, etc. Well-known snacks include Dumplings with Juicy Crab Meat Filling, Noodles in Clear Soup, Jadeite Steamed Dumplings with the Dough Gathered at the Top, etc.·Zhejiang Cuisine （浙菜）Of a large number local cuisine styles, Zhejiang Cuisine occupies an important position and mainly consists of Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shaoxing and Wenzhou cuisine styles, each having its own local characteristics.Hangzhou Cuisine, the representative of Zhejiang Cuisine, is delicious, light, crisp, elegant and highly finished. Ningbo local dishes are delicious, tender, soft and refreshing. Shaoxing Cuisine, which has the characteristics of the I,md of fish, includes various kinds of local dishes, which are soft and aromatic with original soup ,[lid juice, light oil, and a heavy taste. Chefs are forbidden to use peppers. Wenzhou Cuisine, also I,nown as On Cuisine, is known for delicious seafood and light and delicious dishes.Famous dishes: West Lake Sour Fish, Dongpo Pork, Longjing Shrimp Meat, Jiaohua Young Chickens, Steam Rice Flower and Pork Wrapped by Lotus Leaves, Braised Bamboo Shoots and Whitefish with Fermented Glutinous Rice.·Hunan Cuisine （湘菜）Hunan Cuisine has three characteristics:1) Skilful use of a kitchen knife, a delicious taste and a beautiful shape.2) Known for sour and spicy dishes by adding various kinds of seasonings.3) Adopting a wide variety of techniques.Famous dishes: Spicy Young Chicken, Fried Fish Slices, Steamed Soft-Shell Turtle, Steamed Cured Meat, Huofang Whitebait, Dongting Fat Fish Maw, Jishou Sour Meat, Oily and Spicy Tender Bamboo Shoots, and Chinese Chestnuts and Hearts of Cabbages.·Anhui Cuisine （徽菜）Anhui Cuisine has the following four characteristics:1) Using a wide variety of ingredients.2) Adopting unique techniques.3) Paying great attention to nutritious food.4) Offering various kinds of dishes, some of which are full of local flavor.Famous dishes: Milky Fat Fish King, Stewed Mati Soft-shelled Turtle in Clear Soup, Guest Welcoming Pine, Crucian Carp in Earthen Pot, Fuliji Chicken, Red Bayberry and Glutinous Rice Balls, etc. Local snacks include Butterfly Noodles, White Gourd Dumplings, Frozen Rice Sugar, Tunxi Liquor-saturated Crabs, etc.

potato in caramel 拔丝土豆我只告诉你个哈。。。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

No. 1 Sichuan Cuisine 川菜Specialties Include: 特别推荐:Pockmarked bean curd 麻婆豆腐Chicken cubes with peanuts 宫保鸡丁Pork shreds with fishy flavour 鱼香肉丝Translucent beef slices 水晶牛片Guangdong cuisine 粤菜Specialties include: 特别推荐Roasted sucking pig 烤乳猪Fricassee three kinds of snakes and cat 三蛇龙虎凤大会Steamed turtle with chives sauce 虾夷葱酱汁清炖甲鱼King snake with bamboo slices 蛇王炒鸡丝Gourd cups 汤类No. 3 Shandong Cuisine 山东菜系Dezhou grilled chicken 炙鸡Bird’s nest in a clear soup Quick-boiled clam 龙凤酸辣汤Lotus flower and shrimp 青辣椒镶虾No. 4 Huaiyang Cuisine (also known as Weiyang Cuisine) 苏州菜Yincai vegetalbes cooked with chicken slices 鸡汤煮干丝Crab meat & minced pork ball in casserole 清炖蟹粉Chicken mousse broth with fresh corn Squid with crispy rice crust 桃花饭No. 5 Zhengjiang Cuisine 浙江菜系Dong po pork 东坡肉West lake vinegar fish 西湖醋鱼Shelled shrimps with dragon well tea leaves 龙井虾仁Beggar’s chicken( a whole chicken roasted in a caked mud) 叫花鸡No. 6 Fujian cuisine 福建菜系Sea food and poultry in casserole 海鲜砂锅Steamed chicken ball with egg-white 叉烧芙蓉 Fried prawn shaped as a pair of fish 桔汁加吉鱼Crisp pomfret with litchi 糖醋里脊No.7 Hunan Cuisine 湖南菜系Dong’an chicken 东安子鸡Braised dried pork with eel slices 板栗红烧肉Steamed turtle 清蒸甲鱼Spring chicken with cayenne pepper 碧绿花子鸡和麻辣鸡丁No. 8 Anhui Cuisine 安徽菜Huangshan stewed pigeon 黄山乳鸽Gourd duck 葫芦鸭子Fricassee pork sinew with egg white 芙蓉海参Crisp pork with pine nuts松子熏肉

中国八大菜系：

1，鲁菜Shandong cuisine

雍鲁菜讲究原料质地优良，以盐提鲜，以汤壮鲜，调味讲求咸鲜纯正，突出本味。容华贵、中正大气、平和养生。

Yonglu cuisine pays attention to the quality of raw materials, to salt fresh, soup strong and fresh, seasoning salty fresh and pure, highlighting the original flavor. Junwaki, Zhong Zheng's atmosphere, peace and health.

2，川菜Sichuan cuisine

调味多变，菜式多样，口味清鲜醇浓并重，以善用麻辣调味。

The seasoning is varied, the dishes are diverse, and the taste is fresh and fresh.

3，粤菜Cantonese cuisine

选料精细，清而不淡，鲜而不俗，嫩而不生，油而不腻。擅长小炒，要求掌握火候和油温恰到好处。还兼容许多西菜做法，讲究菜的气势、档次。

The choice of materials is fine, clear and not light, fresh and not vulgar, tender and not raw, oily but not greasy. He is good at stir frying, and requires proper temperature and temperature. It is also compatible with many Western dishes, paying attention to the momentum and grade of dishes.

4，苏菜Chinese Cabbage

用料严谨，注重配色，讲究造型，四季有别。

Strict material, color matching and modeling. Four seasons are different.

5，闽菜Fujian Cuisine

尤以“香”、“味”见长，其清鲜、和醇、荤香、不腻的风格。三大特色，一长于红糟调味，二长于制汤，三长于使用糖醋。

Especially with "fragrant" and "flavor", they are fresh, sweet, fragrant, and not greasy. Three characteristics, one is longer than the seasoning of red grains, two is longer than the soup, three is longer than the sweet and sour.

6，徽菜Huizhou cuisine

擅长烧、炖、蒸，而爆、炒菜少，重油、重色，重火功。重火工是历来的，其独到之处集中体现在擅长烧、炖、熏、蒸类的功夫菜上，不同菜肴使用不同的控火技术，形成酥、嫩、香、鲜独特风味，其中最能体现徽式特色的是滑烧、清炖和生熏法。

It is good at burning, stewing, steaming, and blasting, cooking less, heavy oil, heavy color, heavy fire work. Heavy pyrotechnics has a long history. Its originality is mainly embodied in Kung Fu dishes which are good at cooking, stewing, smoking and steaming. Different dishes use different fire control techniques to form crisp, tender, fragrant and fresh flavors. The most distinctive emblem style is slippery, stewing and raw smoking.

7，湘菜Hunan cuisine

口味多变，品种繁多；色泽上油重色浓，讲求实惠；香辣、香鲜、软嫩。重视原料互相搭配，滋味互相渗透。湘菜调味尤重酸辣。相对而言，湘菜的煨功夫更胜一筹，几乎达到炉火纯青的地步。煨，在色泽变化上可分为红煨、白煨，在调味方面有清汤煨、浓汤煨和奶汤煨。小火慢炖，原汁原味。

The flavour is changeable, the variety is various, the color and luster is heavy, the color is thick, pays attention to the actual benefit; spicy, fragrant, fresh, soft tender. Attention should be paid to the matching of raw materials and flavor. The flavor of Hunan cuisine is extremely sour and spicy. Relatively speaking, the simmering skills of Hunan cuisine are better than those of almost all of them. In terms of color change, it can be divided into red simmer and white simmer. In terms of seasoning, there are clear soup simmer, thick soup simmer and milk soup simmer. Simmer with little fire, original flavor.

8，浙菜zhejiang cuisine

菜式小巧玲珑，清俊逸秀，菜品鲜美滑嫩，脆软清爽。运用香糟调味。烹调技法丰富，尤为在烹制海鲜河鲜有其独到之处。口味注重清鲜脆嫩，保持原料的本色和真味。菜品形态讲究，精巧细腻，清秀雅丽。

The dishes are small and exquisite, Qing Jun Yi Xiu, the dishes are delicious and tender, crisp, soft and refreshing. Seasoning with fragrant grains. Cooking techniques are abundant, especially in Cooking Seafood and fresh food. The flavour should be fresh and crisp, and keep the natural and true flavor of the ingredients. The dishes are exquisite, delicate, delicate and elegant.

菜系，又称“帮菜”，是指在选料、切配、烹饪等技艺方面，经长期演变而自成体系，具有鲜明的地方风味特色，并为社会所公认的中国饮食的菜肴流派。

中国饮食文化的菜系，是指在一定区域内，由于气候、地理、历史、物产及饮食风俗的不同，经过漫长历史演变而形成的一整套自成体系的烹饪技艺和风味，并被全国各地所承认的地方菜肴。

参考资料：中国八大菜系-百度百科