端午节文化英文

端午的传统文化的英文翻译

The traditional culture of the Dragon Boat Festival

重点词汇

关于端午节的英文资料：

Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth month of the fifth lunar month), also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Festival, Double Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Zhengyang Festival, Bath Lan Festival, Tianzhong Festival and so on, is a traditional Chinese folk festival.

端午节（农历五月初五），又称端阳节、龙节、重午节、龙舟节、正阳节、浴兰节、天中节等等，是中国民间的传统节日。

Dragon Boat Festival originated from celestial worship and evolved from dragon totem sacrifice in ancient times.

端午节源自天象崇拜，由上古时代龙图腾祭祀演变而来。

Dragon Boat Festival is a festival created by the ancestors of Baiyue in ancient times for ancestor worship. According to legend, Quyuan, a poet of the State of Chu in the Warring States Period, committed suicide by jumping the Miluo River on May 5.

Later, people used Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Quyuan, and there were also statements in memory of Wu Zixu, Cao E and Jie Zitui.

端午节，是上古百越先民创立用于祭祖的节日。因传说战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在五月五日跳汨罗江自尽，后来人们亦将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日；也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥及介子推等说法。

Dragon Boat Festival and Spring Festival, Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also known as the four traditional festivals in China.

端午节与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为中国四大传统节日。

Dragon Boat Festival culture has a wide influence in the world, and some countries and regions in the world also have activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.

端午文化在世界上影响广泛，世界上一些国家和地区也有庆贺端午的活动。

扩展资料

1、特色饮食

端午节食粽是我国的传统习俗，粽的形状很多，品种各异，一般还有正三角形、正四角形、尖三角形、方形、长形等各种形状。由于中国各地风味不同，主要有甜、咸两种。

端午饮雄黄酒的习俗，从前在长江流域地区极为盛行。用研磨成粉末的雄黄泡制的白酒或黄酒。雄黄可以用做解毒剂、杀虫药。于是古代人就认为雄黄可以克制蛇、蝎等百虫，“善能杀百毒、辟百邪、制蛊毒，人佩之，入山林而虎狼伏，入川水而百毒避”。

2、国外影响

日本自古以来就有过中国节的传统。在日本，端午的习惯是在平安时代以后由中国传入日本的。从明治时代开始，各节日都改为公历日。日本的端午节是公历5月5日。

端午节的习俗传到日本之后，被吸收改造成为日本的传统文化。日本人在这一天不划龙舟，但也跟中国人一样会吃粽子，并在门前挂出菖蒲草。在1948年，端午节被日本政府正式定为法定的儿童节，成为日本五大节日之一。

参考资料来源：百度百科-端午节

The Chinese Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar (阴历)holiday, occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五月第五天)The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China, and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久). The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙舟赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first.The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs (传统习俗)to attempts to (试图)rescue (搭救) the patriotic poet (爱国诗人)Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned (溺死) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves (竹叶) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings(棕子).The celebration\'s is a time for protection (防护) from evil (邪恶) and disease (疾病) for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions (营养品), and displaying (展示) portraits (画像) of evil\'s nemesis(邪恶报应), Chung Kuei. If one manages to (成功做...) stand (直立)an egg on it\'s end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)The Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar(阴历). It is one of the three most important of the annual Chinese festivals. The other two are the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The story of this colorful festival concerns a famous Chinese scholar-statesman(政治家) named Chu Yuan(屈原) who, some three centuries before the birth of Christ, served the King of Chu(楚怀王)during the Warring States period. As a loyal minister(大臣), Chu Yuan at first enjoyed the full confidence and respect of his sovereign(君主). Eventually, through the intrigues of his rivals, he was discredited(不足信的, 不名誉的).Chu Yuan was never able to regain(恢复) the emperor's favor and on the fifth day of the fifth moon in the year 295 B.C.(Before Christ), at the age of 37, Chu Yuan clasped a stone to his chest and plunged into the Milo River(汨罗江) in the Hunan Province(湖南省).Respecting the minister as an upright(正直的) and honest man, the people who lived in the area jumped into their boats and rushed out in a vain search for him. This unsuccessful rescue attempt is a part of what the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates every year.Probably the most exciting and interesting aspect of the festival is the racing of the Dragon Boats. These races not only symbolize the people's attempt to save Chu Yuan, they also demonstrate the Chinese virtues(美德) of cooperation and teamwork.Another activity of the Festival is the making and eating of a kind of dumpling called Tzungtzu (粽子). When it became known that Chu Yuan was gone forever, the people, living along the river, threw cooked rice into the water as a sacrifice(祭品) to their dead hero. They wrapped(包) rice in bamboo leaves(粽叶), and stuffed(填满) it with ham, beans, bean paste(豆沙), salted egg yokes, sausages, nuts, and/or vegetables.To the Chinese the fifth lunar moon is more than just the Dragon Boat Festival. Since antiquity(古代), they have believed that this month is a pestilential and danger-fraught(瘟疫的及充满危险的) period. Children born in this month are said to be difficult to raise(抚养), and people tend to concentrate their efforts during this time attempting to protect their families from ills and misfortune. The day of the Dragon Boat Festival is customarily the time when cleaning and sanitation(卫生) are stressed(着重, 强调). Most families hang calamus(菖蒲) and artemisia(艾草) above their doors, both as a decoration and as a preventive against pestilence.Ancient folk medicines(民间药物) such as realgar(雄黄酒)are added to the food eaten on the Festival day. This is believed to prevent disease and to promote a healthy digestive system(消化器官). The drinking of realgar in wine supposedly relieves(解除) the effects of poisons accumulated in human bodies.The sachets (Hsiang Pao in Chinese香包) are very popular with children and they vie(竞争) with each other to collect as many as possible. Children are not the only ones who collect Hsiang Pao. Older people are often given them as a symbol of respect, and they are highly prized because of the intricate(复杂的) and beautiful embroidery(刺绣) that adorns(装饰) them.The Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event. It gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.

1、Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth month of the fifth lunar month), also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Festival, Double Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Zhengyang Festival, Bath Lan Festival, Tianzhong Festival and so on, is a traditional Chinese folk festival. 端午节（农历五月初五），又称端阳节、龙节、重午节、龙舟节、正阳节、浴兰节、天中节等等，是中国民间的传统节日。 2、Dragon Boat Festival originated from celestial worship and evolved from dragon totem sacrifice in ancient times. 端午节源自天象崇拜，由上古时代龙图腾祭祀演变而来。 3、Dragon Boat Festival is a festival created by the ancestors of Baiyue in ancient times for ancestor worship. According to legend, Quyuan, a poet of the State of Chu in the Warring States Period, committed suicide by jumping the Miluo River on May 5. Later, people used Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Quyuan, and there were also statements in memory of Wu Zixu, Cao E and Jie Zitui. 端午节，是上古百越先民创立用于祭祖的节日。因传说战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在五月五日跳汨罗江自尽，后来人们亦将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日；也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥及介子推等说法。 4、Dragon Boat Festival and Spring Festival, Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also known as the four traditional festivals in China. 端午节与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为中国四大传统节日。 5、Dragon Boat Festival culture has a wide influence in the world, and some countries and regions in the world also have activities to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 端午文化在世界上影响广泛，世界上一些国家和地区也有庆贺端午的活动。