端午节ppt模板英文

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端午节是古老的传统节日，始于中国的春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。 据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远（因而，端午节也称诗人节）。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。赛龙舟，是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去，许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。竞渡之习，盛行于吴、越、楚。 其实 ，“龙舟竞渡”早在战国时代就有了。在急鼓声中划刻成龙形的独木舟，做竞渡游戏，以娱神与乐人，是祭仪中半宗教性、半娱乐性的节目。后来，赛龙舟除纪念屈原之外，在各地人们还付予了不同的寓意。此外，划龙舟也先后传入邻国日本、越南等及英国。1980年，赛龙舟被列入中国国家体育比赛项目，并每年举行“屈原杯”龙舟赛。端午节吃粽子，这是中国人民的又一传统习俗。粽子，又叫“角黍”、“筒粽”。其由来已久，花样繁多。据记载，早在春秋时期，用菰叶（茭白叶）包黍米成牛角状，称“角黍”；用竹筒装米密封烤熟，称“筒粽”。一直到今天，每年五月初，中国百姓家家都要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子，其花色品种更为繁多。从馅料看，北方多包小枣的北京枣粽；南方则有豆沙、鲜肉、火腿、蛋黄等多种馅料，其中以浙江嘉兴粽子为代表。吃粽子的风俗，千百年来，在中国盛行不衰，而且流传到朝鲜、日本及东南亚诸国。 端午节小孩佩香囊，传说有避邪驱瘟之意，实际是用于襟头点缀装饰。香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药，外包以丝布，清香四溢，再以五色丝线弦扣成索，作各种不同形状，结成一串，形形色色，玲珑可爱。 Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar. There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China‘s earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai. In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu‘s capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. That‘s why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination. Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan‘s body, but experts, after painstaking and meticulous research, conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). In the following thousands of years, the game spread to Japan, Vietnam and Britain as well as China‘s Taiwan and Hong Kong. Now dragon boat racing has developed into an aquatic sports item which features both Chinese tradition and modern sporting spirit. In 1980, it was listed into the state sports competition programs and has since been held every year. The award is called "Qu Yuan Cup."Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In early times, it was only glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or other plant leaves and tied with colored thread, but now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk. If time permits, people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves. Otherwise, they will go to shops to buy whatever stuff they want. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.

1、Eating zongzi 吃粽子

Zongzi are pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. This traditional food is popular during the Dragon Boat Festival.

粽子是用糯米做成的金字塔形的饺子，里面填有不同的馅，包在竹叶或芦苇叶里。这种传统食物在端午节期间很受欢迎。

2、Drinking realgar wine 饮雄黄酒

Realgar wine is Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar. It is a custom to drink the wine during the Dragon Boat Festival.

雄黄酒是用雄黄调味的中国酒。端午节喝酒是一种习俗。

3、Dragon boat racing 赛龙舟

Dragon boat racing is a traditional pastime where crews of 22 seated in long, dragon-shaped boats race lengths of up to 2000m. The Races are an indispensable part of the Dragon Boat Festival and are held all over China.

龙舟赛是一种传统的娱乐活动，22名船员坐在龙舟上，比赛长度可达2000米。龙舟赛是端午节不可或缺的一部分，在中国各地举行。

4、Wearing a sachet 佩香囊

During Dragon Boat Festival, parents typically dress their children up with a sachet. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk thread. The sachet, which is said to be able to ward off evil, is usually hung around the child's neck or tied to the front of his or her garment as an ornament.

在端午节期间，父母通常给孩子穿上香包。他们先用彩色丝布缝制小袋子，然后在袋子里装满香水或草药，最后用丝线把它们串起来。据说可以驱邪的香囊通常挂在孩子的脖子上，或系在他或她的衣服前面作为装饰。

5、Tying five colored rings 系五彩线

Tying five brightly-colored decorative rings around children's wrists, ankles and necks during the Dragon Boat Festival is said to help the child ward off pests.

据说在端午节期间，在孩子的手腕、脚踝和脖子上系上五个色彩鲜艳的装饰环有助于孩子抵御害虫。

The Chinese Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar (阴历)holiday, occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五月第五天)The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China, and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久). The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙舟赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first.The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs (传统习俗)to attempts to (试图)rescue (搭救) the patriotic poet (爱国诗人)Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned (溺死) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves (竹叶) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings(棕子).The celebration\'s is a time for protection (防护) from evil (邪恶) and disease (疾病) for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions (营养品), and displaying (展示) portraits (画像) of evil\'s nemesis(邪恶报应), Chung Kuei. If one manages to (成功做...) stand (直立)an egg on it\'s end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)The Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar(阴历). It is one of the three most important of the annual Chinese festivals. The other two are the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The story of this colorful festival concerns a famous Chinese scholar-statesman(政治家) named Chu Yuan(屈原) who, some three centuries before the birth of Christ, served the King of Chu(楚怀王)during the Warring States period. As a loyal minister(大臣), Chu Yuan at first enjoyed the full confidence and respect of his sovereign(君主). Eventually, through the intrigues of his rivals, he was discredited(不足信的, 不名誉的).Chu Yuan was never able to regain(恢复) the emperor's favor and on the fifth day of the fifth moon in the year 295 B.C.(Before Christ), at the age of 37, Chu Yuan clasped a stone to his chest and plunged into the Milo River(汨罗江) in the Hunan Province(湖南省).Respecting the minister as an upright(正直的) and honest man, the people who lived in the area jumped into their boats and rushed out in a vain search for him. This unsuccessful rescue attempt is a part of what the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates every year.Probably the most exciting and interesting aspect of the festival is the racing of the Dragon Boats. These races not only symbolize the people's attempt to save Chu Yuan, they also demonstrate the Chinese virtues(美德) of cooperation and teamwork.Another activity of the Festival is the making and eating of a kind of dumpling called Tzungtzu (粽子). When it became known that Chu Yuan was gone forever, the people, living along the river, threw cooked rice into the water as a sacrifice(祭品) to their dead hero. They wrapped(包) rice in bamboo leaves(粽叶), and stuffed(填满) it with ham, beans, bean paste(豆沙), salted egg yokes, sausages, nuts, and/or vegetables.To the Chinese the fifth lunar moon is more than just the Dragon Boat Festival. Since antiquity(古代), they have believed that this month is a pestilential and danger-fraught(瘟疫的及充满危险的) period. Children born in this month are said to be difficult to raise(抚养), and people tend to concentrate their efforts during this time attempting to protect their families from ills and misfortune. The day of the Dragon Boat Festival is customarily the time when cleaning and sanitation(卫生) are stressed(着重, 强调). Most families hang calamus(菖蒲) and artemisia(艾草) above their doors, both as a decoration and as a preventive against pestilence.Ancient folk medicines(民间药物) such as realgar(雄黄酒)are added to the food eaten on the Festival day. This is believed to prevent disease and to promote a healthy digestive system(消化器官). The drinking of realgar in wine supposedly relieves(解除) the effects of poisons accumulated in human bodies.The sachets (Hsiang Pao in Chinese香包) are very popular with children and they vie(竞争) with each other to collect as many as possible. Children are not the only ones who collect Hsiang Pao. Older people are often given them as a symbol of respect, and they are highly prized because of the intricate(复杂的) and beautiful embroidery(刺绣) that adorns(装饰) them.The Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event. It gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.我也是从别处找来的,参考资料：

端午节是古老的传统节日，始于中国的春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。 据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远（因而，端午节也称诗人节）。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。赛龙舟，是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去，许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。竞渡之习，盛行于吴、越、楚。 其实 ，“龙舟竞渡”早在战国时代就有了。在急鼓声中划刻成龙形的独木舟，做竞渡游戏，以娱神与乐人，是祭仪中半宗教性、半娱乐性的节目。后来，赛龙舟除纪念屈原之外，在各地人们还付予了不同的寓意。此外，划龙舟也先后传入邻国日本、越南等及英国。1980年，赛龙舟被列入中国国家体育比赛项目，并每年举行“屈原杯”龙舟赛。端午节吃粽子，这是中国人民的又一传统习俗。粽子，又叫“角黍”、“筒粽”。其由来已久，花样繁多。据记载，早在春秋时期，用菰叶（茭白叶）包黍米成牛角状，称“角黍”；用竹筒装米密封烤熟，称“筒粽”。一直到今天，每年五月初，中国百姓家家都要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子，其花色品种更为繁多。从馅料看，北方多包小枣的北京枣粽；南方则有豆沙、鲜肉、火腿、蛋黄等多种馅料，其中以浙江嘉兴粽子为代表。吃粽子的风俗，千百年来，在中国盛行不衰，而且流传到朝鲜、日本及东南亚诸国。 端午节小孩佩香囊，传说有避邪驱瘟之意，实际是用于襟头点缀装饰。香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药，外包以丝布，清香四溢，再以五色丝线弦扣成索，作各种不同形状，结成一串，形形色色，玲珑可爱。 Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar. There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China‘s earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai. In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu‘s capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. That‘s why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination. Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan‘s body, but experts, after painstaking and meticulous research, conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). In the following thousands of years, the game spread to Japan, Vietnam and Britain as well as China‘s Taiwan and Hong Kong. Now dragon boat racing has developed into an aquatic sports item which features both Chinese tradition and modern sporting spirit. In 1980, it was listed into the state sports competition programs and has since been held every year. The award is called "Qu Yuan Cup."Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In early times, it was only glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or other plant leaves and tied with colored thread, but now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk. If time permits, people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves. Otherwise, they will go to shops to buy whatever stuff they want. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.

Dragon Boat Festival, often known as Tuen Ng Festival or Duan Wu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.[citation needed] It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well, most notably Korea. The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fishes to prevent them from eating Qu's body. They also sat on dragon boats, and tried to scare the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking dragon-head in the front of the boat. In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu was also celebrated as "Poets' Day", due to Qu Yuan's status as China's first poet of personal renown. Today, people eat zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fishes) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic death.

5-10分钟 = =|| 1分半-2分钟可以考虑下 介绍到是小事只是文化这些需要图片等等。。。。。。

Das Fruehlingsfest ist ein traditionelles Volksfest（传统民间节日）in China. Eigentlich ist es nach dem chinesischen Mondkalender（阴历）ein Neujahrsfest. In die Zeit faellt auch der traditionelle Fruehlingsanfang. Das Fruehlingsfest ist ein bewegliches Fest（不固定的节日）. Je nachdem, wann Neumond（新月）ist, also zwischen dem 21. Januar und dem 19. Februar.Die Wurzel（根源）des Fruehlings liegt in grauer Vorzeit（远古时期）. Nach der ueberlieferung（传说）wurden die Menschen einst durch ein Untier（猛兽）bedroht, das ,,Nian" genannt wurde. Der Kopf dieses Ungeheuers（怪物） glich dem eines maechtigem Loewen（雄狮）, sein Koerper dem eines starken Stiers（壮牛）. Wenn ,,Nian" vor Wut bruellte（怒吼）, dann bebte die ganze Erde（地动山摇）.“Nian”ist also der Name eines uebermaechtigen（巨大）und gefaehrlichen Fabeltieres（神话中的怪兽）.Nian frass nicht nur Tiere, sondern auch Menschen, wenn er in kalten Wintern aus den Bergen, wo er keine Beutetiere（猎物）mehr fand, in die Doerfer kam. Die Bewohner wurden von Nian immer wieder in Angst und Schrecken versetzt. Sie blieben aber in ihren Doerfern und kaempften Jahr fuer Jahr gegen Nian. Sie beobachteten Nian waehrend der Kaempfe genau und erkannten allmaehlich Schwaechen（弱点）des Untiers. Nian hatte naemlich trotz seiner ungeheuren Staerke Angst vor drei Dingen：vor roter Farbe, vor Feuer und vor lautem Krach（响声）.Man fand heraus（看出）, wie man sich wirksam gegen dieses Ungeheuer, dessen Kraeften man nicht gewachsen war（敌不过）, verteidigen koennte. Es sollte vertrieben（赶走） werden, indem man es erschreckte. Man beschloss, in jener Neumondnacht, in der Nian aus den Bergen beutesuchend（寻找猎物）in Dorf hinabzusteigen pflegte, an jede Haustuer ein Brett aus rotem Pfirsichholz（红色的桃木板）aufzuhaengen Ausserdem sollte vor jedem Haus ein Feuer brennen und die Dorfbewohner sollten die Nacht ueber wach bleiben（彻夜不睡）und Trommeln und Gongs schlagen（敲 锣打鼓）. Der Erfolg war durchschlagend（明显）. Als Nian in der bestimmten Nacht wieder wie in den Jahren zuvor in das Dorf eindrang（窜人）, sah er an jedem Haus rote Farbe und Feuer vor den Haeusern. Dazu erklang（响起）der Laerm der Trommeln und der Gongs. All dies erschreckte ihn. Nian floh（逃走）ohne Beute. Die Nacht ging vorbei, ohne zurueckzukehren. Als der Morgen daemmerte（天 明）, wussten die Dorfbewohner, dass sie das Ungeheuer besiegt hatten. Sie gratulierten einander. Ein grosses Fest wurde vorbereitet. Dazu wurden die Haeuser geschmueckt. Man schlachtete Huehner und Schafe（杀鸡宰羊）, um ein Festessen zu bereiten（摆酒设宴）.Nian war voller Schrecken in die Berge geflohen und wagte von da an nie wieder herauszukommen. Die Menschen hatten mit ihrem geduldigen Kampf und mit ihrer Klugheit das Ungeheuer besiegt. Zum Andenken（表示纪念）daran feierten sie von nun an in jedem Jahr zur gleichen Jahreszeit ein Fest.Aus der Abschreckungsfunktion（恐吓作 用）der roten Jacke entwickelte sich der Brauch（习俗）, Haustueren mit roten Spruchbaendern（对联） oder mit Neujahrsbildern（年画）, Abbildern der Tuergoetter（门神招贴）zu schmuecken.Und die Feuerwerkskoerper（鞭炮）, die am Vorabend des Fruehlingsfestes, dem Silvesterabend（除夕之夜）, abgebrannt werden, sind ebenfalls Fortsetzung einer alten Tradition. Im uebrigen ist das Fruehlingsfest heute vor allem ein Familienfest，wie das Weihnachtsfest im Westen.Am Silvesterabend ist es aufregend （激动人心）. Den ganzen Tag ueber herrscht schon viel Hektik（忙忙碌碌）. Am Abend kommt die ganze Familie zu einem grossen Essen zusammen（吃团圆饭）. Die Nordchinesen verspeisen traditionell Ravioli（饺子）, die mit Fleisch, Chinakohl, Krabben und allerlei Gewuerzen gefuellt sind（包 上肉、白菜、虾及其他作料的馅）. Die Suedchinesen hingegen bevorzugen Kugeln aus Reismehl, mit Zucker oder Nuessen gefuellt（包糖或核桃馅的元宵）， Suessigkeiten und suess-saure Fleischgerichte. Ausserdem essen sie einen sehr klebrigen Reiskuchen（糯米年糕）; je klebriger desto besser, denn Klebekuchen wird genauso ausgesprochen wie die Hoffnung, es moege von Jahr zu Jahr besser werden. Geldgeschenke（压岁钱）fuer Kinder werden am ersten Tag des Fruehlingsfestes （家庭团聚的节日）verteilt. Am ersten, zweiten und dritten Festtag wird viel und gut gegessen und getrunken（大吃大喝）und heutzutage auch viel ferngesehen. Das Fruehlingsfest wird im ganzen Land gefeiert.端午节 Drachenbootfest Der 5. Mai nach dem chinesischen Mondkalender ist ein wichtiges Volksfest, das das Drachenbootfest genannt wird. Dieses Fest ist mit dem Namen des großen chinesischen Dichters Qu Yuan eng verknüpft. 农历五月初五是一个重要的节日，叫作端午节。这个节日是同中国伟大诗人屈原的名字紧密相连的。Qu Yuan lebte von 340 v. Chr. bis 278 v. Chr. im Staat Chu während der Periode der Streitenden Reiche, auf dem Gebiet der Literatur in jener Zeit ragen die Gedichte von Qu Yuan hervor. Unter seinen vielen Gedichten sind „Li Sao“ (Das Klagelied) „Tian Wen“ (Himmelsfragen) die bekanntesten. In seinen Gedichten schuf er durch Stilanleihen bei Volksliedern eine neue poetische Gattung, die Chu Ci (Chu-Balladen), welche einen großen Einfluss auf die spätere Dichtung ausübte. 屈原于公元前340年出生在战国时期的楚国，死于公元前278年。他的诗歌在战国时期的文学领域占有突出地位。在他的许多诗篇中以《离骚》和《天问》最为著名。他在诗歌中借助民谣风格创造了一种新诗，即楚词，这对以后的文学创作有巨大影响。Da der Dichter Qu Yuan über ein umfangreiches Wissen verfügte, diente er als einer der höchsten Beamten beim Fürsten Chu Huaiwang und zählte zu den engsten Vertrauten seiner Majestät. Durch Verleumdung verlor er das Vertrauen des Herrschers und wurde verbannt. Er gab trotzdem seine Hoffnung nicht auf und wartete darauf, dass der Fürst ihn wieder mit Regierungsgeschäften betrauen würde. 由于诗人屈原知识渊博，他曾担任楚怀王的高官，是楚怀王的亲信。但是，由于遭人诬陷，他失去了楚怀王的信任，并被流放。尽管如此，他没有放弃希望，而是期待着楚怀王能再次任用他处理朝政。Leider übertrug dieser die leitenden Posten nur den Ungeeigneten, und zwar auch im militärischen Bereich, so dass seine Truppen im Krieg vernichtet wurden. Er verlor sein ganzes Land, musste flüchten und starb schließlich in der Fremde. Als Qu Yuan vom Tod des Herrschers erfuhr, war er verzweifelt. Er nahm einen großen Stein fest in seine Arme und sprang damit in den Miluo - Fluss. Er verübte am Abend des 5. Mai Selbstmord.遗憾的是，楚怀王不能任人唯贤。在军事方面也是如此，于是在战争中，他的军队被击败。楚怀王丧失了全部国土，不得不逃跑，最后客死异乡。当屈原得知楚怀王的死讯后，万念俱灰，紧紧抱起一块大石头，跳入汨罗江中，他是在五月初五晚自杀的。Die Nachricht vom Tod des großen Dichters verbreitete sich schnell im Flussgebiet. Die Einwohner verfielen in tiefe Trauer und dachten an die Zeit, in der Qu Yuan die Regierungsgeschäfte im Staat weise geleitet hatte. Deshalb ruderten die Männer mit ihren Booten auf den Miluo - Fluss hinaus, um die Leiche von Qu Yuan zu finden, während Frauen und Kinder am Ufer in pyramidenförmig gefaltete Bambus- oder Schilfblätter eingewickelte Klebreisklößchen in den Fluss warfen. alle hofften, dass die Fische damit von der Leiche Qu Yuan abgelenkt würden und diese somit unversehrt blieb.大诗人死亡的消息很快就传遍了汨罗江流域，人们万分悲痛，他们怀念他在楚国贤明治理朝政的时期。所以男人们便划船来到汨罗江上，寻找屈原的尸体，而妇女和儿童们则在岸边往河里投放用竹叶或箬叶包成锥形的粽子，希望以此把鱼群从屈原的尸体旁诱开，免得他受到伤害。Die Einwohner im Staat Chu trauern Jahr um Jahr um Qu Yuan. Jährlich am 5. Mai rudern die Männer ihre Boote auf den Miluo- Fluss hinaus. Jede Familie bereitet Klebreisklößchen, die in Bambusblätter eingewickelt werden, wie jene, die damals in den Fluss geworfen wurden. Mit der Zeit entwickelte sich im Flussgebiet des Miluojiang, später auch in anderen Gegenden，aus dieser Tradition ein jährliches Fest, das auch das Bootsrennen einschloss.. So entstand das Drachenbootfest in China. 楚国的老百姓年复一年地哀悼屈原，每年五月初五，男人们便划船来到汨罗江上，家家户户都像当年那样用箬竹叶包粽子。随着时间的推移，在汨罗江流域，以后也逐渐传播到其他地区，由这个传统就形成了一个每年都庆祝的节日，包括赛龙舟。于是在中国就出现了端午节。