贝多芬英文

Ludwig van Beethoven (IPA: [ˈlʊtvɪç va:n ˈbe:tovən], baptized December 17, 1770[1] – March 26, 1827) was a German composer. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music, and was the predominant figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western classical music. His reputation and genius have inspired — and in many cases intimidated — ensuing generations of composers, musicians, and audiences. While primarily known today as a composer, he was also a celebrated virtuoso pianist and conductor, and an accomplished violinist. Born in Bonn, Germany, he moved to Vienna, Austria, in his early twenties, and settled there, studying with Joseph Haydn and quickly gaining a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. In his late twenties he began to lose his hearing gradually, and yet he continued to produce notable masterpieces throughout his life, even when his deafness was almost total. Beethoven was one of the first composers who worked as a freelance — arranging subscription concerts, selling his compositions to publishers, and gaining financial support from a number of wealthy patrons — rather than being permanently employed by the church or by an aristocratic court.

Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany.

（路德维希·凡·贝多芬，出生于德国波恩。）

Vienna classical school, one of the representative figures, the period of European classicism composer.

（维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一，欧洲古典主义时期作曲家。）

Beethoven spent his childhood under his father's strict and harsh education.

（贝多芬在父亲严厉苛刻的教育下度过了童年。）

Created his stubborn, sensitive and emotional character.

（造就了他倔强、敏感激动的性格。）

He settled down in Vienna at the age of 22.

（22岁开始终生定居于维也纳。）

The third symphony, written between 1803 and 1804, marked the beginning of its maturity.

（创作于1803年至1804年间的《第三交响曲》标志着其创作进入成熟阶段。）

In the following 20 years, his numerous music works pushed classical music to its peak through strong artistic appeal and grand vision.

（此后20余年间，他数量众多的音乐作品通过强烈的艺术感染力和宏伟气魄，将古典主义音乐推向高峰。）

And foreshadow the romantic music of the 19th century.

（并预示了19世纪浪漫主义音乐的到来。）

On March 26, 1827, Beethoven died in Vienna at the age of 57.

（1827年3月26日，贝多芬于维也纳去世，享年57岁。）

扩展资料

贝多芬人物经历：

1770年12月16日，路德维希·凡·贝多芬出生于德国波恩。1775年左右，4岁的贝多芬被父亲逼着学习钢琴、小提琴，其父愚蠢地想用强制性手段将他培养成莫扎特式的神童。

1785年至1786年，贝多芬转向弗兰兹·安东·里斯学习小提琴，完成《三首钢琴奏鸣曲》（woO36）。

1787年春天，贝多芬第一次访问维也纳，见到31岁的莫扎特，其弹奏技术受到莫扎特的赞赏；同年结识比自己大9岁的华尔斯坦伯爵，他是贝多芬在艺术事业与经济上的重要支持者。

参考资料来源：百度百科-路德维希·凡·贝多芬

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