模块教学目标英语

论文摘要：六模块建构式课堂不能只是六个模块的简单罗列。本文从自学质疑习惯的培养，交流展示互动探究的结果，写作中的形成性评价，以及语法教学中的迁移运用，针对不同时期不同目标阶段的教学要求，灵活实施六模块建构式课堂提出了见解和看法。传统的英语教学仍然以知识的讲解为主，教师是课堂的主人，学生在学习中只是被动的接受者。高考的压力使学校和学生均按照一个课本、一个进度、一个目标、一个要求开展教学，从而忽视了对学生综合语言运用能力的培养。教师的教学观念、方法以及教学手段在很大程度上制约了课堂的创新和生成。六模块教学应时而生，突破了“三案六环节”形式上的机械和单一。但六模块教学不能是在一节课中六个模块的简单罗列，针对不同的教学时期、不同的教学目标，教师要进行优化整合，力求彰显最大的教学效果。一、自学质疑阶段的精讲点拨新课程理念强调要确立学生在学习中的主体地位，使学生能动地学习。教师要指导学生围绕学习目标阅读相关学习素材进行自主学习，尝试知识建构，掌握知识重点，并提出在学习中的疑难问题。高一阶段的学生更要特别注意自学质疑习惯的培养。学生在学习过程中要注意以下几点：1.养成良好的自主学习习惯。根据教学目标独立阅读、思考、自主学习，完成基础练习，提出自己在学习过程中的疑问。2.疑问的深度。学生的自学不能浮于表面，要深刻研究教材，把握知识体系的内在联系，不能处处设疑，或钻牛角尖，一味的牵强附会。3.注重纠错反思，时时提高。学生在学习过程中产生的疑问一部分可以通过自己的努力来解决，建议学生使用双色笔来完成自己的学案，将自己存在的问题或重点知识标记出来。二、交流展示互动探究的结果词汇教学可以最大限度地利用交流展示模块。教师要善于组织

单词都多抄几遍也多看看，多背背，let's talk

一、模块教材分析本模块是外研社小学英语教科书四年级(上)教材第十模块，该模块围绕“节日”这一题材展开话题，旨在学习新年活动、问候的同时，了解西方的圣诞节，进行中西文化的对比。教材创设“We have a big family dinner. ”和“Merry Christmas. ”真实情境引出春节、圣诞节的两组情境对话、一个chant、一首英文歌和多个任务项目。春节和圣诞节是中、西方最盛大的节日，也是学生们很感兴趣的话题。四年级的学生已经初步掌握了节日的问候语，通过本模块学习，让学生能听、说、读、写与春节和圣诞节相关的词汇，学会用“At the Spring Festival/Christmas, we have ...”等句型介绍春节和圣诞节的主要活动，了解中西方的风俗习惯及文化差异，并主动去了解更多中外节日，以拓展视野、提高跨文化交际能力。二、模块教学目标(一)知识目标(1) 能听、说、读、写四会单词family, year, Chinese；能听、说、读dinner，festival, New Year等单词和词组。(2) 会用：At the Spring Festival，we have a big family dinner. Happy New Year. I like sweets/peanuts ... At Christmas, we ... Here’s your present. Merry Christmas.等句型互相致以节日的问候并能介绍春节/圣诞节的主要活动，能在真实的情景中熟练应用。(3) 能说唱一首小chant; 会唱一首英文歌曲“We wish you a merry Christmas.”(二)能力目标(1) 理解和运用节日的词汇和句型表达节日问候。(2) 能描述春节和圣诞节的风俗习惯，介绍其主要活动。(三)情感态度目标(1) 提髙对传统节日的认识，增强爱国、爱家的意识。(2) 能乐于接触外国文化，提高将实际生活与英语学习相结合的能力。(四)学习策略目标(1) 能够积极运用所学知识进行表达和交流。(2) 能够对所学内容进行归纳和对比。

Teaching Aims1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.Teaching ProceduresStep 1 DiscussionNow, I found 500 pounds in Roy’s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says ‘yes’, someone says ‘no’. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn’t steal the money, what should I do?Discuss it in groups of four .Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we’re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust. In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.Suggested answers:Good qualities:outgoing hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible matureBad qualities:dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming: Step 2 WritingDescribe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends. Suggested expressions:close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,一些有关友谊的名言警句如：On friends and friendship:A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)Sample:Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever. My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don’t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you. So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer. Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart. Step 3 Promotion and Homework1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:What do you think of a friend or friendship?How to keep friendship?2） Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.3) Let the students hand in their final copies.4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class. Suggested sample:Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.教学实施过程：针对学生这样的实际情况，并受任务型教学法启示“任务型教学理论实际上就是建立在讨论或交流教学思路的基础上的,是交流教学思路的一种发展形态,英语教学要以学生为中心,教师要为学生设计运用语言的环境,通过大量的交流活动总结和掌握语言的规律,并在交流活动中实践,从而达到目的.”我对每模块后的书面表达内容的教学作了调整，这样处理：即把写作课变成讨论和写作并存的活动课，并在活动课中备有相关的多媒体内容或音乐，使学生在真切愉快的情景中搜集写作素材，完成写作内容，最后达到激发学生写作兴趣，提高写作技能并促进其他几种技能的效果。具体教学过程如下：第一步，确定题目后，教师启发学生思考，回忆写作中所需要的相关词汇，必要时通过多媒体展示相关内容，然后教师在黑板上进行总结或借助多媒体把关键词语呈现给学生.例如外研版教材Book6 Module3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,该模块的写作任务讲述朋友之间所产生的矛盾问题，并提出建议如何保持友谊：Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教师可先展示一些有关友谊或本班同学相处的图片、幻灯片、音乐等,以激发学生的学习兴趣。然后教师可引导学生说说自己的好朋友，尽可能用到本模块所学过的词汇：close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。 第二步，分组讨论（均匀分配不同程度的学生），要求学生围绕写作话题借助有关词汇，人人动口，积极思维:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What’s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 并让学生各抒己见,提供出不同的词语句型，如1.I’ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can’t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有关友谊的名言警句如：On friends and friendship:A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)同时教师提醒学生在讨论中尽量使用正确的时态、语态并用英语交流。这一步也是学生英文写作收集写作素材的过程。教师可参考与到各个组中，帮助学生解决疑难问题，并根据不同的写作内容和各小组的实际水平适当给他们提供一些新的词汇，同时鼓励那些平时不善于言谈的学生开口交流和帮助基础较差的学生。通过不断的教学实践，我发现：在这种活动或情景之下，学生无拘无束，大胆热烈讨论，加之教师的指导，写作的素材自然获得不少。最后每组选一位代表执笔完成书面表达，并在时间允许内在全班朗读；第三步，教师进行总结归纳： Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同时再次强调写作中所需的时态、语态和学生写作过程中容易犯的错误等关键问题。而后要求学生课后完成各自的写作内容并上交作业。第四步，作文评价是个意义重大的环节，可采用以下评价机制，包括学生自评→学生互评→教师评价→全班反馈→范文共赏五个环节。学生参与情况：运用这种教学方式，我所教的班级学生普遍反映：这种讨论和写作的方式更适合他们，因为气氛活跃，让人觉得轻松，通过小组的讨论、互相帮助和老师的指引，较容易搜集到写作素材,而且参考小组素材再结合自己的观点，就更容易下手写作了。每个小组都能写出较为优秀的文章，而且，学生完成作业情况非常好，能充分运用课上所讲的相关词汇和表达方式，有些同学的文章写得相当好，可以作为范文展示学习。总而言之，这种写作教学法既激发了学生的写作兴趣，又提高了他们的口语表达能力，同时还培养了他们的群体合作精神，而且也达到了师生互动交流。