中文摘要英语翻译

abstract，英文单词，形容词、名词、动词，作形容词时意思为“纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的”，作名词意思为“摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品”，作动词时意思为“摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉”。

短语搭配

abstract system[自]抽象系统 ; 抽象体系 ; 翻译

abstract thinking抽象思维 ; 抽象思考 ; 性思考

abstract painting抽象画 ; 抽象绘画 ; 抽象油画 ; 抽象画酒店装饰画

abstract good抽象产品

English Abstract英文摘要 ; 英文文摘 ; 英语摘要 ; 中文摘要

abstract space抽象空间 ; 抽象的空间 ; 详细

abstract science理论科学

Abstract unit[数]抽象单位

abstract invoice简要发票 ;[会计]简式发票 ; 摘要发票 ; 简要

扩展资料

抽象类

当一个类被声明为abstract时，这个类被称为抽象类。所谓的抽象类就是没有实例对象的类。

java中定义抽象类是出于相同考虑。抽象类是他的所有子类的公共属性的集合，所以抽象类的一大优点就是充分利用公共属性来提高开发和维护程序的效率。

抽象方法

作为修饰符，abstract声明了一种没有具体对象的，出于组织概念的层次关系需要而存在的抽象类；作为类方法修饰符，abstract则声明了一种仅有方法头，而没有具体的方法体和操作实现的抽象方法。

如：

abstract Boolean goVacation(int days);

可见，abstract方法只有方法头得声明，而用一个分号来代替方法体得定义；至于方法体得具体实现，那是由当前类的不同子类在他们各自的类定义中完成的。

参考资料来源：百度百科-abstract（英文单词）

参考资料来源：百度百科-abstract（抽象修饰符）

摘要： Abstract在现代旅游活动中，导游已成为整个旅游服务工作运转的焦点和轴心，导游服务已成为旅游服务的关键环节。一次旅游活动的成功或失败往往决定于导游的服务质量，即导游服务的好坏直接表现为旅游服务质量的优劣，甚至关系着一个国家旅游业的声誉。In modern tourism, the guide has become the focus and axis for the entire tourist service network, and the service provided by the guide has become the key link. The success of any tour often relies on the good service of the guide, which means that the service quality of the guide is regarded as the demonstration of the quality of the whole tourist service, which in turn may have great impact on the reputation of a country’s tourist industry. 权利与义务在法律上是一对成对出现的概念。本文侧重于探讨导游的法律权利，包括导游的法律权利建设的历史进程，研究中的理论论证，导游法律权利与我国权利观念的更新，权利现状，(什么的？？？？？)成因以及（什么的？？？）对策。Rights and obligations are paired concepts in law. This article focuses on the exploration of the legal rights of the tourist guides, including the historical development in the construction of these rights, the theoretical demonstration under research, the relationship between the guide’s legal rights and the renewal of the concepts of rights in China, the present situation, the causes and countermeasures of the (guides’导游的权利？) rights.（导游权利的现状、成因和对策（，，，还是别的什么？？） 通过全文的论述，作者可以得出如下结论： The exposition of the article leads to the following conclusions:导游法律权利研究存在的不足包括：旅游立法的欠缺和导游法律权益与其他(导游的吗？？？还是其他方的？)1 The deficiencies in researches of the legal rights of the tourist guides include the lack of legislation concerning tourism, and the integration of the legal rights of the tourist guides and of other parties.、 导游法律权利问题的出现包括外部因素和内部因素两方面；外部要因涉及职业及其组织(环境吗？？？)，社会环境，内部要因涉及导游个人因素；2 The problems concerning the tourist guides are caused by both internal and factors, the former referring to the personal elements of the guides, and the latter including professional, organizational and social environment. 三、 导游法律权利问题的消解应从旅行社，旅游行政管理部门，社会环境和导游人员自身四个方面着手。 3 The problems concerning the legal rights of the tourist guides should be solved from four aspects: the traveling agencies, the tourist administrative division, the social environment, as well as the tourist guides themselves.全文主要从理论的角度，以演绎，归纳，类比的方法对相关问题进行研究，并尝试提出可行的解决方案。在第一手实验数据上的欠缺是本文最大的不足之处，也是今后努力的主要方向。 The article is mainly a theoretical research conducted through induction, deduction, and analogy, and an attempt to propose feasible solutions. The main inadequacy is its lack of the first-hand data, which will be the main area for further research. 关键词：导游 权利 法律Keywords: tourist guide; rights, law

摘要的英文是abstract。

英 ['æbstrækt]  美 ['æbstrækt]

adj. 抽象的；理论的；抽象派的

n. 摘要；抽象派艺术作品

v.  把…抽象出；提取；抽取；转移（注意力等）；做…的摘要；<婉>偷

例句：The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.

翻译：摘要文字部分不得超过300个字。

短语：abstract concept 抽象概念

反义词

concrete

英 ['kɒŋkriːt] 美 ['kɑːŋkriːt]

adj. 具体的；实质性的；混凝土的

n. 水泥；混凝土；具体物

v. 凝结；结合

例句：He had nothing concrete to fasten it upon.

翻译：他抓不到什么具体的证据。

短语：concrete object 实在的东西

Abstract: Activity in the modern tourist, the tour guides travel services has become the focus of the work and functioning of the axis, the guided tours have become a key aspect of travel services. A tourism success or failure is often determined by the quality of services of tour guides, tour guides that direct the performance of services for the quality of travel services, and even the relationship between the tourism industry of a country's reputation. Rights and obligations of the law are on a pair of concept pairs. This article focuses on guided tours to explore the legal rights, including the legal right to tour the historical process of construction, the study of the theory argues that guides the legal rights and the right to renew the concept of our country, the rights of the status quo, causes and countermeasures. The full text of the paper through the author can draw the following conclusions: First, study guides legal rights shortcomings include: the lack of tourism legislation and guides the legal rights and benefits of the integration of other interests; Two guides the emergence of legal rights including the problem of external factors and internal factors of two; external to their organizations because of occupational, social environment, to be guided by personal factors involved; Third, the issue of legal rights guide from the Travel Agency digestion, tourism administration department, the social environment and their own tour guides in four aspects. The full text of the main theoretical point of view, to interpret, draw conclusions, analog methods to study the relevant questions and attempt to put forward practical solutions. On first-hand at the lack of experimental data in this article are the inadequacies of the largest and also the main direction for future efforts. Keywords: guided tours of legal rights

Abstract: In the modern tourism activity,the tour guides travel services has become the focus of the work and the function of the axis, besides the guided tours have become the key aspect of travel services. A tourism success or failure is often determined by the quality of services offerred by tour guides and even effected the relationship between the tourism industry of a country's reputation. Rights and obligations of the law are on a pair of the concept pairs. This article focuses on guiding tours to explore the legal rights, including the legal right to tour the historical process of construction, besides,the study of the theory argues which leads to the legal rights and the right to renew the concept of our country, even effects the rights of the status quo ,causes and countermeasures. The full text of the paper through the author can draw the following conclusions: First, study guides legal rights shortcomings include the lack of tourism legislation ,guides the legal rights and benefits of the integration of other interests; Two guides the emergence of legal rights including the problem of external factors and internal factors; external to their organizations result from occupation while social environment to be guided by personal factors involved; Third, the issue of legal rights guide from the Travel Agency digestion, tourism administration department, the social environment and their own tour guides in four aspects. The full text of the main theoretical point of view, to interpret, draw conclusions, analog methods to study the relevant questions and attempt to put forward practical solutions. On first-hand at the lack of experimental data in this article are the inadequacies of the largest and also the main direction for future efforts. Keywords: guided tours of legal rights