导螺杆英文

screw with hanging ring

单螺杆设备螺杆与料筒的间隙在0.2mm时是能耗最低的。螺杆（拼音：luógǎn，英文：screw）：外表面切有螺旋槽的圆柱或者切有锥面螺旋槽的圆锥。螺杆具有不同的头，像图片中的头叫外六角螺杆。还有其他，例如大扁螺杆、内六角螺丝等等。由挤出过程可知，螺杆是在高温、一定腐蚀、强烈磨损、大扭矩下工作的，因此，螺杆必须：螺杆1）耐高温，高温下不变形；2）耐磨损，寿命长；3）耐腐蚀，物料具有腐蚀性；4）高强度，可承受大扭矩，高转速；5）具有良好的切削加工性能；6）热处理后残余应力小，热变形小等。

学习中，了解一点机械类的知识有意义！

重点的英文：emphasis；key point

key 读法 英 [kiː]

1、n. （打字机等的）键；关键；钥匙

2、vt. 键入；锁上；调节…的音调；提供线索

3、vi. 使用钥匙

4、adj. 关键的

短语：

1、key factor 关键因素；主要因素

2、key in [计]键入

3、on key 上机

4、key issue 关键议题

5、key link 关键环节；中心环节

一、key的词义辨析：

key的后置定语可由of引起,也可由to引起,其区别是：

1、作“钥匙”解时, of后接“房间,建筑物”等, to后接“门,锁”等

2、作“关键”解时, of后接一般事物, to后接“成功”等结果名词

3、作“…的键”解时,用of,作“通往…的要冲”“…的答案”解时,用to。总之,含有方向、结果等意味时接to,表示所属时用of。

二、key的近义词：lead

lead 读法 英 [li:d;led]  美 [lid; lɛd]

1、n. 领导；铅；导线；榜样

2、vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥

3、vi. 领导；导致；用水砣测深

4、adj. 带头的；最重要的

短语：

1、lead paint 铅涂料；铅丹

2、lead free adj. 无铅的

3、lead screw 导螺杆

4、lead content 含铅量

5、lead up 引入；抢先

应该说丝杆是螺杆的一种，丝杆一般是指螺距比较小的，一般说的螺杆的导程或者螺距比较大些。

Emphasis 或者important point

screw[skru:]n.螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨, 吝啬鬼vt.调节, 旋, 加强, 压榨, 强迫, 鼓舞vi.转动, 旋, 拧 screw[skru:]adj.奇怪的, 异常的screw-basen.螺钉脚[座]screw-capn.螺旋帽, 螺丝钉头screw-eyen.螺丝[旋]眼screwfeedn.【机】螺旋进给screwflyn.螺旋蝇screw-gearn.螺(旋齿)轮, 螺轮联动装置screwhead[`skrU:hed]n.螺钉头screw-jackn.螺旋起重机[千斤顶]screw-linesn.螺旋线screwloose[`skrU:lU:s]adj., n.脾气古怪的(人)screwnailn.带螺纹的钉子screw-pitchn.螺距[节]screwplaten.螺丝板牙screw-plugn.螺(旋)塞screwpropellern.螺旋桨screw-toppedadj.(瓶等)有螺旋盖的; 口上有螺纹的screw-upn.弄糟的事screw-wedgen.螺旋楔screwwornn.螺旋锥蝇screwern.螺纹刀, 开(手)表起子screwingn.车削螺纹; 螺纹[螺栓]连接apply the screw to强制或强迫be screwed[俚]喝醉; 醉得晕头转向give a nut a good screw扭紧螺母have a screw loose [missing]疯疯癫癫的, 精神不正常的; 有点神经病的put a screw on对...施加压力, 逼迫put a screw on a tennis ball(网球)削球There is a screw loose somewhere.在某地方出了毛病, 有了故障。tighten the screws拧紧螺丝; [转]加强压力turn of the screw(为达到某种目的所施加的)压力screw around[俚]鬼混screw down拧紧; [喻]约束迫使降价screw off起下螺丝, 拔螺丝screw oneself up to (doing sth.)勉强做某事screw on[onto]用螺钉钉上; 利用螺纹旋上screw out (of)勒索, 逼出screw up拧紧, 钉上狠狠地抬高(房租等)扭曲(脸色); 板面孔把...揉成一团使紧张弄糟鼓起(勇气)abutment screw止动螺钉adjuster pinion holder screw调整齿轮压板螺丝adjusting screw调节螺钉, 调节螺旋aerial screw飞机螺旋桨air vent screw通气螺钉alarm bolt screw起闹锁杆螺钉allen screw六角固定螺丝anchor screw基础[地脚]螺栓anchoring screw锚固[固定]螺钉antagonizing screw游标螺丝; 对抗螺旋antifriction ring holder screw减摩环托螺钉aperture-sight screw觇式瞄准[孔径瞄准具]调整螺钉attachment screw止动[连接, 装配, 紧固]螺钉backing-up screw止动螺钉balance cock screw摆夹板螺钉ball-jointed screw万向球铰螺钉banking screw阻位[止挡]螺杆barrel bridge screw条夹板螺钉barrel ratchet screw大钢轮螺钉base screw底座螺钉battery -holder screw夹紧电池螺钉beat screws(钟)节拍螺钉beet screw [scroll]甜菜螺旋输送机bell screw丝锥[螺纹]接套bench screw台用虎钳binding screw接线螺丝; 夹紧螺钉binding head screw(特别指电器上的)扁头结合螺钉, 圆顶宽边接头螺钉binding post screw(电器的)接线螺钉bleed screw(放气用)带孔螺钉body screw犁体螺钉bottle screw螺旋拔塞器, 螺旋起重机bottom balance endpiece screw摆下托钻螺钉brake screw制动螺杆brake thrust screw制动器止推[支承]调节螺钉brazier head screw扁头螺钉bridge screw夹板螺钉bushing screw铜套止螺丝bush set screw衬套止动螺钉butterfly screw元宝螺钉button-head cap screw圆头螺钉buttress thread screw斜梯形纹螺钉calibration screw校正螺钉cap screw有头螺钉capstan screw转塔丝杠; 绞盘螺钉; 有孔螺杆capstan-headed screw绞盘螺钉captive screw外加螺丝carriage lock screw拖板锁紧螺钉case screw固机螺钉casing clamp screw框夹板螺钉centering screw调[定]心螺丝chamfer head screw埋[沉]头螺钉check screw压紧[止动, 定位]螺钉cheese(-head) screw (凸)圆头螺钉circumferential register screw【刷】圆周定位螺丝clamping screw紧固螺丝, 夹紧螺钉clip screw游标螺丝(经纬仪垂直圆上调整旋标的螺丝)closing screw螺纹规[塞]coach screw板头尖端[方头或六角头]木螺钉coarse thread screw粗(螺)纹螺钉coarse-pitch screw大螺距螺钉collar screw有环螺钉collar-head screw环头螺钉compound screw复式螺钉compression screw压紧螺钉cone screw锥形螺钉conveyer screw螺旋运输机conveying screw螺旋输送机cooling screw螺旋冷却机core screw铁芯调整螺丝cork screw螺旋拔塞器cornet screw(闹钟用)摆轴承螺钉correction screw校正螺钉coupling screw连接[夹紧]螺钉; 伸缩螺套cover screw盖用螺钉cross screw左右交叉螺纹cross feed screw横进刀螺杆[丝杠]cross slide screw横动台[滑板]螺杆cross traverse [surfacing] screw横动台螺杆cup head screw半圆头螺钉cup point set screw圆端止动螺钉cylindrical screw筒形螺钉day star screw周历星轮螺钉decreasing pitch screw收敛式螺杆dial screw(s)表盘[度盘]螺钉dial edge screw(表)盘脚螺钉differential screw差动螺钉discharge screw卸料[粮]螺旋disconnector screw压板榫螺钉dog screw固机[紧固]螺钉; 偏心头螺钉dormant screw埋头螺钉double worm screw麻花钻, 双扭螺钻dowel screw双头螺丝钉; 扶手螺丝down-feed screw垂直丝杠draw screw起拉[模]螺钉driver screw传动螺杆driving screw丝杆[杠]; 主[传动]螺杆; 导螺杆[旋]eared screw翼形螺钉eccentric screw偏心螺钉Edison screw圆螺纹, 螺丝灯头的螺纹elevating screw升降丝杆, 上升螺旋endless screw蜗杆endless tangent screw【航海】微调蜗杆螺钉expansion screw可调螺钉extension screw螺旋延长部external screw(瓶口)外螺纹, 阳螺钉extruder screw压出机螺杆eye screw吊环螺栓, 环首螺钉eyepiece screw目镜螺旋faller screw针板螺杆fastening screw紧固螺丝feathering screw转叶螺旋桨feed screw丝杠; 进给螺杆feeding screw螺旋进料器female screw内螺纹; 螺母fillister head screw(有槽)凸圆头[圆柱头]螺钉flat screw平头螺钉flat fillister screw有槽扁头螺杆flour screw面粉搅龙focusing screw对光螺旋, 定影[聚焦调节]螺丝foot screw地脚螺钉full screw转体galvanized screw镀锌螺钉gas valve screw气阀螺钉geared worm screw传动蜗杆螺旋gib screw夹紧调整螺钉, 调整楔用螺钉governing screw调整螺钉governor arm screw调速器杆螺钉grain screw谷粒[运谷]螺旋(推运器)grinder (feed) screw绞肉机的螺旋进料器ground screw地脚螺钉grub screw木[平头]螺丝, 埋头螺钉guard screw日历盖片螺钉guide screw导螺, 丝杠hairspring screw游丝螺钉half screw半转体half-bright screw半光制螺钉hand screw手动千斤顶hand-rail screw扶手螺丝handle set screw车辆止动螺钉hex head screw六角头螺钉Hindley screw(设计)圆弧面蜗杆holding screw紧定螺钉, 紧固螺丝hollow screw空心螺钉hook screw带钩螺钉hourglass screw水漏形[圆弧面]蜗杆housing screw压紧螺钉, 压下螺丝hub cover screw轮毂盖螺钉Hunter‘s screw差动可逆螺旋桨inside screw螺母intermediate date wheel screw日历跨轮螺钉internal [interior] screw内螺纹interrupted screw带槽螺钉jack screw起重[千斤顶]螺旋jacket band screw套带螺钉key screw螺丝把螺旋键key lifting screw键升降螺杆kingpin stop screw主销定位螺丝knurled (thumb) screw滚花螺杆lag screw板头尖端木螺钉, 方头螺钉lag wood screw木螺钉lang(raising) screw地轮起落螺杆latch screw弹键螺钉, 门栓大螺丝latch bracket screw弹键托螺钉lead screw导螺杆铅螺旋(唱片)引入(纹)槽lead-in screw(磁带)引入螺钉leading screw丝杠, 导螺杆lentil-headed screw扁头螺钉leveling screw校平[水准]螺旋lever latch cap screw手柄弹键盖螺钉lifting screw螺旋起重器, 升降[千斤顶]螺杆, 起模螺钉limit screw止动螺钉linkage level(l)ing screw悬挂装置, 调平螺杆load displacing screw排料[卸货]螺旋locating screw定位螺钉lock screw锁定[夹紧]螺钉locking spring screw锁簧螺钉log screw木螺丝long bent point screw长弯头画线针lubricating screw黄油枪, 油膏杯, 润滑螺旋machine screw机器螺钉male screw外[阳]螺纹manually-operated screw手动压力螺丝marine screw船用螺旋桨mass screws平衡螺钉(在双金属摆轮上除快慢螺钉外的其它螺钉)master screw标准螺旋meantime screw(钟)调时螺钉measuring screw测微[微动]螺丝meter [metre] screw公制螺纹metering screw计量螺旋micrometer screw螺旋千分尺[测微计], 测微螺旋micrometric regulating screw微调螺钉mill screw轧机压下螺丝milled screw有槽[滚花]螺钉minus screw一字槽头螺钉; 左旋螺纹mixing screw螺旋混合器mounting screw安装螺钉multi-flighted screw多螺纹螺杆neck(ed) screw细颈螺栓odd-pitch screw非标准螺纹[螺钉]offset screw弯头螺丝刀oil reservoir cover screw储油器盖止动螺钉one start screw单头螺纹oscillating screw摆动螺钉outside screw外螺纹oval fillister-head screw凹槽椭圆头螺钉packing screw衬垫螺旋pallet cock screw叉夹板螺钉panhead screw大柱[皿形]头螺钉parker kalon screw金属薄板螺钉pattern screw起模螺钉perpetual screw蜗杆; 无限[轮回]螺旋persian screw螺旋排水机Philips screw菲氏螺钉(十字槽螺钉)pillar screw夹板柱螺钉pinching screw固定[夹紧]螺钉pivot-point screw枢轴螺旋pivot screw枢轴螺旋plain screw平[简单]螺钉plate screws(地测)底板螺旋plate-enlargement ring screw夹板衬圈螺钉plug screw螺塞, 堵头螺丝, 十字槽头螺钉plusminus screw调整螺丝pointed [pointless] screw尖[平]端螺钉positioning screw定位[调整]螺钉power transmission screw动力传动螺杆precision lead screw精密丝杠pressure screw压力[压紧]螺钉propeller [propelling] screw螺旋桨, 螺旋推进器pull-out piece spring screw压簧螺钉pusher screw推进式螺旋桨quadruple screw四纹[头]螺旋quarter screw调节[校正]螺钉radial feed screw径向进给丝杠rag screw棘[地脚]螺栓rapid screw大节距螺钉ratchet wheel screw大钢轮螺钉recalibration screw重新校准螺钉reduction screw螺旋还原反应器restriction screw节流螺旋杆restrictor screw节制孔螺钉retainer screw护圈螺钉retaining screw固定螺丝retention screw定位[紧固止动]螺钉reverse screw回动丝杠rigging screw装配[系紧]螺钉, 松紧螺旋扣right(-handed) screw右旋螺钉ring screw环头螺钉saddle traverse screw鞍架进给螺杆, 鞍架丝杠seat screw定位[安装]螺丝set screw固定[定位]螺丝single-wormed screw单螺纹螺杆; 单头螺杆slipped screw(螺纹断缺的)打滑螺钉slotted screw有槽螺钉slow motion screw微动螺丝[旋]socket(ed) screw凹头螺钉, 承接螺丝socket cap screw圆柱头内六角螺钉socket head screw凹头螺钉, 内六角头螺丝, 窝头螺丝stretching screw夹[拉]紧螺钉; 调整螺杆stud screw柱螺栓螺钉sunk screw埋[沉]头螺钉swing screw关节螺杆table lead screw工作台丝杠table-traverse [table-feed] screw工作台进给螺杆, 工作台丝杠tangent screw切线[微调]螺旋tap screw螺丝攻, 螺基taper screw锥形螺钉tappet screw挺杆调整螺钉tapping screw自攻螺钉telescopic screw套筒螺旋telescopic feed screw伸缩进刀螺旋temperature screws(补偿摆上的)温(度补)偿螺丝terminal screw固定螺钉, 接线柱螺丝three-start screw三头螺纹throttle stop screw节流阀止动螺钉thumb screw翼形螺钉tight-fitting screw紧合螺钉tilting screw【测】倾斜螺旋timing screw调时螺钉tommy screw虎钳丝杠, 贯头螺丝tool head traversing [feed] screw刀架进给螺杆[丝杠]tool-post screw刀架螺旋tractor screw推进式螺旋桨train wheel bridge screw轮系夹板螺钉transmission screw传动螺杆transmission attaching screw变速器接合螺钉truss-head screw大圆头螺钉tuner [tuning] screw频率调节器螺钉, 调谐螺钉turnbuckle screw反正扣, 调整螺丝twin-start [two-flight] screw双螺纹螺杆uniform pitch screw等距螺纹螺杆union screw管接头对动螺纹unit jumper screw跳杆螺钉variable pitch screw收敛式螺杆vent screw放气螺丝vent port screw气门[通风口]螺钉ventilating screw通风螺钉vice screw虎钳螺杆V-threaded screw V形[三角形]螺板wall screw墙螺[锚]栓, 棘螺栓wheel screw手轮锁紧螺钉windage screw(后瞄准器的)左右螺丝wing screw翼形螺钉, 元宝螺丝screw of tangential cutter head切向进刀架丝杠screw of the cannon-pinion guard分轮盖片螺钉