九年级英语新目标

新目标（ go for it ）知识语法点详解－ Unit 1。 How do you study for a test?SECTION A.1.How的用法： ① How are you? How do you do? ② How old are you?③ “距离”How far ( away ) is A from B ?④how long “多久” → for / since + 一段时间 ,谓语常用延续性动词. “多长”e.g.--- How long can I keep the book ? --- For two weeks .⑤how soon “要过多久?” → in + 一段时间 , 时态多为将来时, 谓语常用终止性动词.e.g. --- How soon will you get back ? --- In an hour .⑥how often “多久一次?” → 频率e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week / Very often / Never / Sometimes .⑦ How many / much “多少” How about “表建议”2. ☆ V.+ by + 动名词 “ 通过某种方式。。”e.g. How do you study for a test ? I study by asking the teacher for help .[ ① ask sb for help “向…求助” ② ask for leave（请假） I will ask for two days’ sick leave .③“出价” He asked me 110 yuan for the bike .④ask…to（邀请某人）We asked him to come again .]e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists .[① make sth“制作…” ② make+n.+adj.“使…处于某种状态” The news made him worried. ③ make ＋ 宾语 ＋ 动词原形 （迫使某人做某事）（使役动词）He made me do it again.短语：make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make itmake money make faces make a noise make one’s way to make room for make up ] e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.3. study & learn 区别: ( study 强调“研究” study the pronunciation of English “研究英语发音”)⑴learn可接不定式短语,study则不能; e.g. It’s never too old to learn .⑵ learn可指学习某人的品质和精神, study则不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng .⑶ 对比工作强调上学时只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究4. aloud adv. “大声地(人声)” e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?Loudly adv。“吵闹地（各种声音）”e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly .loud adj&adv “大声的/地(人声)” e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Don’t talk so loud.5. pronounce v. make the sound of “发…音” Do you know how to pronounce the letter ? pronunciation n.（可数）“发音，读音” 6．ever adv. “曾经”（多用于现在完成时“完成用法”，特点：☆与瞬间动词连用 ）☆－Have you ever … ? －Yes, I have. / just once . －No, not even once. / never .Have you ever been to…? --I’ve never been there (twice) / Only once / Several times7．I have learned a lot that way . a lot = a lot of things 其他用法： I like apples a lot / very much . way “①方式,方法 ②路” e.g. That’s the best way to learn English well . Which is the way to…?8. It improves my speaking skills . [ be skillful at / in / with = be good at …]9. It’s too hard to understand the voices . It’s + adj.形＋( for sb )＋to do e.g. It’s difficult (for me) to swim very well . voice “（人的）语声、嗓音” e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold .noise “声音，噪音” e.g. Don’t make so much noise . make a noise →adj. noisy sound “（各种）声音” v. sound like… “听起来” He listen to the sad _____ of the sea.例题： e.g. Let’s go outside . There is too much _____ here . Did you hear the ____ of music ?10. specific adj. “具体的，明确的” specification n. general adj. “普遍的，全面的” e.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . “一些学生有更多的明确的建议。” 例题： Though he said a lot , he didn’t produce a _______ suggestion .A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific11. differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” e.g. Wei Ming feels differently . different adj. be different from….(与…不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses .12. 现在完成进行时： 表示从过去某一时间开始到现在经常重复的动作 。（常用延续性动词）构成： have / has + been + 现在分词常与：① since引导从句和for短语 ② all day , all the time , this week ,these days 等连用。e.g. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it .I’ve been playing computer since I came back / for two hours .13. Sometimes , however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly .⑴ however ①“然而，但是（可放句首、中和尾）→but只能放句首。I made a mistake , however. ②“无论如何（no matter how ）”e.g. However difficult it is ,I’ll work hard .⑵ I find it frustrating that I can’t pass this exam .⑶ quick（adj.）—quickly(adv) 动作迅速fast (形，副) 运动速度快soon 马上 (时间快)例题： See you ______ . He runs _____ . He is a _____ worker .14．have fun (不可数名词 ) = enjoy oneself 过得愉快 = have a good / wonderful time15. add ① “加” e.g. Add three to six you get nine . ② “补充说” e.g. “I’m coming .” Lucy added.16. We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese . ⑴ excite (v.) “使(sb)兴奋” sth excites sb “某事使某人感到兴奋” e.g. The news excited us . excited (adj.) “兴奋的/激动的(指人对…感到兴奋)” be excited about / at … “对…感到兴奋”e.g. We were excited about/ at the news. We were excited to hear the news . exciting (adj.) “…使人兴奋的(指事物本身使人感到兴奋)” e.g. We had an exciting party yesterday . He told us an exciting news just now .例题： The _______ story made us ________ a lot . ⑵ end up = end 反义词组： begin / start with ( end up doing sth = finish doing sth )at the end of …“在…的末尾、末端” e.g. at the end of the concert at the end of the road in the end “最后”，“终于” (at last, finally ) In the end I decided to stay here.Section B.1. To begin with , she spoke too quickly and I couldn’t understand every word . ⑴ to begin with “首先，起初”＝ start with = at first ⑵ not every 部分否定 “不是每一个” e.g. Not all of us like playing computers .2. real (adv.) “真正的” – realize ( v. ) “认识,领悟” [ 后跟名词,代词或从句. ] e.g. You didn’t realize your mistakes . I didn’t realize it until you told me .3. be afraid of ( doing )… “害怕…” e.g. I’m afraid of snakes .be afraid to do sth “害怕做…” e.g. All of us were afraid to do the work .be afraid + 从句 “恐怕…”( 表委婉的拒绝 ) e.g. I’m afraid I can’t .4. later on adv. “后来，以后”e.g. I’ll be seeing you later on .(一段时间＋later on）e.g. I’ll meet you a few days later on. 几天后我会见你的。 no later than “不迟于…” sooner or later “迟早”5．laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 make sentences 造句 take/ make/ write notes 记笔记 enjoy/ like doing sth 喜欢做某事 = have fun doing sth ☆have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难6．impress vt. ( influence deeply ) “给…深刻印象”① impress sb. with sth e.g. Lucy impressed me with her loveliness .② impress sth on sb e.g. I impressed on him the importance of his work..③ be impressed by / with “被…留下深刻印象” e.g. I was impressed with his words .Self checkwrite down ( 动＋副 )“记下” Please write them down .（代词在中，名词中后皆可）This kind of paper feels very soft . 感观动词“摸起来” 实义动词“感觉，认为”I feel he has done his best.make up conversation “编对话” make up （化妆，编借口…,组成）make up one’s mind ( to do ) “决心要做某事” = decide to do sthWhat do you think you’re doing ？“插入语”Reading1. ask & answer → question solve → problem2. And unless we deal with our problems , we can easily become unhappy .① unless ( if…not ) “除非, 如果不…” e.g. I will not go unless I hear from him .e.g. Don’t come unless I call you . = Don’t come if I don’t call you . ② deal with (← how ) = do with（what）“处理，对付”（That’s a deal ! “成交了”= It’s a deal） e.g. How shall we deal with the thief ? = What are we to do with the thief ?3. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school . ① worry about “为…担心” ② affect “影响、感动、假装、喜爱” I was affected by his words.4. influence ①n.“影响力，权力”e.g. the influence of the rain on trees “雨水对树木的影响” ②v. “对…有影响” e.g. It can also influence the way we behave with our families .5. be angry at / with sb “对…某人生气” e.g. Gina is angry with her sister .be angry at / about sth “对…某事生气” e.g. Mr Yang was angry with Gina’s homework .get angry “生气” make sb angry “使某人生气”6. stay + 表语 “保持…”（=remain ）e.g. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years …7. Time goes by , and good friendships may be lost .① go by “走过，按照” e.g. She wasn’t at home when I went by yesterday .② lose（语气较强）& miss（发现丢失）e.g. You said you had lost your book . When did you miss it ?作定语或表语时：lose －lost（过分） miss － missing（动名）e.g. My new bike is missing . I’ll pay for the lost books.be lost “迷路的” = get lost e.g. I was / got lost in the big city .8. strict adj. “严格的，精确的” be strict with sb / in sth “对…严格要求”9. change…into… “把…变成…”regard …as… “把…看作…” = treat …as… = have / take / look on / think of …as… not at all “根本不” e.g. I don’t like milk at all .

新目标九年级英语知识点汇总九年级英语Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. change… into… 将…变为… 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

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