会计知识大全英文

流动资产： CURRENT ASSETS:货币资金 Cash结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund拆出资金 Funds lent交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable预付款项 Advances to suppliers应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable应收分保合同准备金 Provision of cession receivable应收利息 Interests receivable其他应收款 Other receivable买入返售金融资产 Recoursable financial assets acquired存货 Inventories其中：原材料 Raw material库存商品 Stock goods一年内到期的非流动资产 Non-current assets maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS非流动资产：NON-CURRENT ASSETS发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf可供出售金融资产 Available-for-sale financial assets持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款 Long-term receivables长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments投资性房地产 Investment real estates固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value减：固定资产减值准备 Less:Fixed assets impairment provision固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value在建工程 Construction in progress工程物资 Construction supplies固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets无形资产 Intangibel assets开发支出 Research and development costs商誉 Goodwill长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets其中：特准储备物资 Physical assets reserve specifically authorized非流动资产合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS流动负债：CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term borrowings向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank吸收存款及同业存放 Deposits from customers and interbank拆入资金 Deposit funds交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable预收款项 Advances from customers卖出回购金融资产款 Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement应付手续费及佣金 Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable其中：应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable其中：职工奖励及福利基金 Including:Staff and workers' bonus and selfare应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable其中：应交税金 Including:Taxes payable应付利息 Interests payable其他应付款 Other payables应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite一年内到期的非流动负债 Non-current liabilities maturing within one year其他流动负债 Other current liablities流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:非流动负债：NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:长期借款 Long-term loans应付债券 Debentures payable长期应付款 Long-term payables专项应付款 Specific payable预计负债 Accrued liabilities递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities其中：特准储备基金 Authorized reserve fund非流动负债合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:负 债 合 计 TOTAL LIABILITIES所有者权益（或股东权益）： OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY实收资本（股本） Registered capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person's capital其中：国有法人资本 Including:State-owned legal person's capital集体法人资本 Collective legal person"s capital个人资本 Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital减：已归还投资 Less:Returned investment实收资本（或股本）净额 Registered capital--net book value资本公积 Capital surplus减：库存股 Treasury stock专项储备 Special reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserve其中：法定公积金 Including:Statutory accumulation reserve任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation储备基金 Reserved funds企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on retum of investments一般风险准备 Provision for normal risks未分配利润 Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations归属于母公司所有者权益合计 Total owners' equity belongs to parent company少数股东权益 Minority interest所有者权益合计 TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY一、营业总收入 OVERALL SALES其中：营业收入 Including:Sales from operations其中：主营业务收入 Including:sales of main operations其他业务收入 Income from other operations利息收入 Interest income已赚保费 Insurance premiums earned手续费及佣金收入 Handling charges and commissions income二、营业总成本 OVERALL COSTS其中：营业成本 Including: Cost of operations其中：主营业务成本 Including:Cost of main operations其他业务成本 cost of other operations利息支出 Interest expenses手续费及佣金支出 Handling charges and commissions expenses退保金 Refund of insurance premiums赔付支出净额 Net payments for insurance claims提取保险合同准备金净额 Net provision for insurance contracts保单红利支出 Commissions on insurance policies分保费用 Cession charges营业税金及附加 Sales tax and additions销售费用 Selling and distribution expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses其中：业务招待费 business entertainment研究与开发费 research and development财务费用 Financial expenses其中：利息支出 Interest expense利息收入 Interest income汇兑净损失（净收益以“-”号填列） Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions (less exchange gain)资产减值损失 Impairment loss on assets其他other加：公允价值变动收益（损失以“-”号填列） Plus: Gain or loss from changes in fair values(loss expressed with "-")投资收益（损失以“-”号填列）Investment income(loss expressed with "-")其中：对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益 Including: Investment income from joint ventures and affiliates(loss expressed with "-")汇兑收益（损失以“-”号填列） Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions s(loss expressed with "-")三、营业利润（亏损以“－”号填列） PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS加：营业外收入 Plus: Non-operating profit其中：非流动资产处置利得 Gains from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换利得 Gains from exchange of non-monetary assets政府补助 Government grant income债务重组利得 Gains from debt restructuring减：营业外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses其中：非流动资产处置损失 Including:Losses from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换损失 Losses from exchange of non-monetary assets债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring四、利润总额（亏损总额以“－”号填列） PROFIT BEFORE TAX (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")减：所得税费用 Less: Income tax expenses五、净利润（净亏损以“－”号填列） NET PROFIT (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")归属于母公司所有者的净利润 Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益 Minority interest六、每股收益： EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)基本每股收益 Basic EPS稀释每股收益 Diluted EPS七、其他综合收益 OTHER CONSOLIDATED INCOME八、综合收益总额 TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额 Consolidated income belonging to parent company归属于少数股东的综合收益总额 Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders九、补充资料 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION营业总收入中：出口产品销售收入 Including overall sales:sales income of export products营业总成本中：出口产品销售成本 Including overall costs:sales cost of export products

acceptance 承兑

account 账户

accountant 会计员

accounting 会计

accounting system 会计制度

accounts payable 应付账款

accounts receivable 应收账款

accumulated profits 累积利益

adjusting entry 调整记录

adjustment 调整

administration expense 管理费用

advances 预付

advertising expense 广告费

agency 代理

agent 代理人

agreement 契约

allotments 分配数

allowance 津贴

amalgamation 合并

amortization 摊销

amortized cost 应摊成本

annuities 年金

applied cost 已分配成本

applied expense 已分配费用

applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用

apportioned charge 摊派费用

appreciation 涨价

article of association 公司章程

assessment 课税

assets 资产

attorney fee 律师费

audit 审计

auditor 审计员

average 平均数

average cost 平均成本

bad debt 坏账

balance 余额

balance sheet 资产负债表

bank account 银行账户

bank balance 银行结存

bank charge 银行手续费

bank deposit 银行存款

bank discount 银行贴现

bank draft 银行汇票

bank loan 银行借款

bank overdraft 银行透支

bankers acceptance 银行承兑

bankruptcy 破产

bearer 持票人

beneficiary 受益人

bequest 遗产

bill 票据

bill of exchange 汇票

bill of lading 提单

bills discounted 贴现票据

bills payable 应付票据

bills receivable 应收票据

board of directors 董事会

bonds 债券

bonus 红利

book value 账面价值

bookkeeper 簿记员

bookkeeping 簿记

branch office general ledger 支店往来账户

broker 经纪人

brought down 接前

brought forward 接上页

budget 预算

by-product 副产品

by-product sales 副产品销售

capital 股本

capital income 资本收益

capital outlay 资本支出

capital stock 股本

capital stock certificate 股票

carried down 移后

carried forward 移下页

cash 现金

cash account 现金账户

cash in bank 存银行现金

cash on delivery 交货收款

cash on hand 库存现金

cash payment 现金支付

cash purchase 现购

cash sale 现沽

cashier 出纳员

cashiers check 本票

certificate of deposit 存款单折

certificate of indebtedness 借据

certified check 保付支票

certified public accountant 会计师

charges 费用

charge for remittances 汇水手续费

charter 营业执照

chartered accountant 会计师

chattles 动产

check 支票

checkbook stub 支票存根

closed account 己结清账户

closing 结算

closing entries 结账纪录

closing stock 期末存货

closing the book 结账

columnar journal 多栏日记账

combination 联合

commission 佣金

commodity 商品

会计是以货币为主要计量单位，运用专门的方法，核算和监督一个单位经济活动的一种经济管理工作。

会计是以货币为主要的计量单位，以凭证为主要的依据，借助于专门的技术方法，对一定单位的资金运动进行全面、综合、连续、系统的核算与监督，向有关方面提供会计信息、参与经营管理、旨在提高经济效益的一种经济管理活动。古义是集会议事。我国从周代就有了专设的会计官职，掌管赋税收入、钱银支出等财务工作，进行月计、岁会。亦即，每月零星盘算为“计”，一年总盘算为“会”，两者合在一起即成“会计”。

在中国肯定是要考证的，以各种证书来证明的资格。Certificate of accounting qualification 会计从业资格证Junior accountant, intermediate accountant, senior accountant, CPA分别是 初级会计，中级会计、高级会计、注册会计师.英语啊，一般企业没有要求,但若是涉外会计也许就用得上了。技多不压身。常用的词汇也就acceptance 承兑account 账户accountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用advances 预付advertising expense 广告费agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契约allotments 分配数allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill 票据bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds 债券bonus 红利book value 账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人brought down 接前capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank 存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账