2008年英语一真题

2008年高考英语试题（重庆卷） 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 .A mid-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. When she camt to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money he accidently got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's 45 .The woman was watching the incident 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interferred.“Stop 47 him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home”“He doesn't have any money!” the driver 48 .“Well, that's no 49 to throw him off the bus.” She insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.All heads turned to the woman. “ It's only money,” she shrugged.She rode the rest of her way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 53 .On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our roads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!36. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend 37. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready 38. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly39. A. fare B. possession C.money D. wealth40. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately41. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited42. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found43. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop44. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked45. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command46. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When47. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging48. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated49. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason50. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D.borrowed51. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful 52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing53. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned54. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry55. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship 解析：本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。36．D 根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车” intend to do sth: 打算干... ...37．B 从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.”38．A 从下文“she stopped crying”39．C 从下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”40．D “不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”41．C 从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked …….”可以得出答案。42．A 从“When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ……that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”43．A 售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"order the old man to get off the bus” 命令老人下车。44．A 从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”, 于是老人"beg sb to do sth” 恳求... ...干... ...45．D 司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command 等同于order46. D “就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了” ；when意为“当... ...时”47．B stop doing sth “停止做... ...” bother：使... ...烦恼；找... ...麻烦48．C 此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted 正说明了他的心情49．D 女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”50．C “拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。” remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的... ...”用remaining等同于“left”51．C “她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give …… a hard time为难…… 52. B 然后一路上面带(wearing) 微笑53. A 忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱.54. C 在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情55. B 假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。

课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here.A. away far B. far away C. far D. away2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.A. have finished B. had finishedC. finish D. finished3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______.A. to be put off B. be put offC. should put off D. was put off4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.A. advertise B. to be advertisedC. advertised D. advertising5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being not B. of not beingC. being not D. not being6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.A. only a few B. very fewC. but a few D. but few7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. why B. becauseC. for D. as8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you consider B. You consider simpleC. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realize B. I realizedC. then I realized D. then did I realize10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003 B. The year of 2003C. It was 2003 D. It was in 200311. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A. because B. because ofC. as D. as of12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A. turn over B. turn aroundC. turn up D. turn in13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature!A. about B. inC. out D. up14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies down B. dies outC. loses D. leaves15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run out B. drop outC. draw out D. come out16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went up B. came alongC. went along D. came up17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmative B. affectionateC. efficient D. effective18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. than B. whenC. before D. then19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due to B. owing toC. as to D. so as to20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid.A. anything B. nothingC. something D. noneII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars’ caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy tables and benches. At one end was the “High Table”, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day when he has passed all his examinations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate.21. They stopped the car on top of a hill because _______.A. the spires and domes looked peacefulB. they wanted to see OxfordC. they wanted to take a restD. the old college walls looked different22. Before they got away from the roaring traffic, they _______.A. succeeded in parking their carB. found a car parkC. tried to park their carD. failed to park their car23. Most of the undergraduates were wearing _______.A. suits, caps and gowns B. black gownsC. sweaters or sports jackets D. vests and slacks24. George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _______.A. only when they were on their way to lecturesB. when meeting with their tutor once a weekC. on their way to the libraryD. when they were in the chapel25. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _______.A. receives his degrees B. passes his examsC. takes his exams D. leaves schoolPassage 2An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward many different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and space is restricted. In trying to clean the backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles(猪鬃、毛发). Added to this there is the choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush.After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness between the natural and artificial bristle. In fact, dentists are finding more advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not split as is the case with natural bristle.The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient(有弹性的) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, for a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much pressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It is much more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They don’t have a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall out.26. According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _______.A. more effective than the natural oneB. less effective than the natural oneC. just as effective as the natural oneD. firmer and cleaner than the natural one27. Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon toothbrush?A. The bristles split more easily.B. The bristles are free from germs.C. The bristles always stay firm.D. The bristles last longer.28. A hard brush is _______.A. a brush with hard bristles B. a brush with thick bristlesC. good for smokers D. good for the gums29. The wrong technique with a hard brush means _______.A. the wrong use of brush B. too much pressureC. the wrong sort of brush D. the wrong toothbrush30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly.B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer.C. A soft brush will soon need replacing.D. A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可)31.semester 32.unpleasant33.enormous 34.nonsense35.ambulance 36.astonishment37.argument 38.enthusiasm39.circumstance 40.nonetheless41.appearance 42.physically43.loyalty 44.oxygen45.obtainable 46.something47.protein 48.organize49.survival 50.schoolIV．完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。That until first couldwhich would standing whenin where showing actedWe blacks couldn’t take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store 51 and some white people came in, the sales people would stop waiting on us. We 52 have to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something 53 happened once in either Loveman’s or Pitzitz, 54 they have drawers with hats. This salesperson was 55 some white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady 56 there thought that while she was waiting she 57 do the same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady 58 like the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You don’t go in those drawers. You wait 59 I get to you!” That stayed with me a long time. I was about ten or eleven 60 that happened, and I could not understand it.B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。I was now five, and still I showed no real sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent interest in things 61 for my toes-more especially those on my left foot. I 62 to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen or, 63 bright warm days, out in the garden, surrounded 64 a family that loved me and hoped for me and 65 made me part of it. I was lonely, imprisoned in a world of my 66 , unable to communicate with others, cut 67 , separated from them as though a glass wall stood 68 my existence and theirs. I longed to run 69 and play with the rest, but I was unable to break 70 from my imprisonment.V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71. The day before the art exhibition, Henry managed to get in and ________.72. Mr. Budd was afraid after the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his great idea because ________.73. According to the author of Happiness, many successful people feel miserable because they know they are contributing very little of real value and ________.74. In Freedom in Dying, Jim stated his desire to have his ashes scattered over the sea, which reflected his love of ________.75. Tracy’s liver was transplanted into the author’s husband, David, who ________.76. Samuel H. Scudder was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because ________.77. Bob Sugg made a living by ________.78. After he finished his work in the restaurant, Sidney Poitier would ________.79. In the United States, a person would be regarded as out of his mind if ________.80. The author in The Outside Chance was able to win the bet on the horse races because ________.VI．将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)81.据说新的方案下周公布。82.杰克终于来了，但还是迟到了5分钟。83.我知道那位老人把大部分钱捐给了穷人。84.无论他怎么努力，他也做不出这道题的答案。85.汤姆睡觉前把玩具收拾好了。86.我在车站闲逛了一个小时，我的朋友还是没来。87.一般而言，年轻人容易接受新思想。88.我们必须采取行动有效处理空气污染问题。89.市政府承诺改进交通系统。90.遭受洪水袭击地区的人民急需食品和水。

2008年高考(全国卷Ⅰ)英语试题分析与答案详解21.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I'd like to 与上文呼应。 【高考考点】情景交际。22.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为) 【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。23.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。” last才有“持续”之意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。24.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】use…as…把什么东西用做……。 【高考考点】介词的用法。use ….as…把…….用作…。25.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。 【高考考点】whatever引导的表语从句。26.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me, 其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。 【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做状语。 【易错提醒】A选项易被误选，认为breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的被动形式。homework to do every day. He is to blame for the spoiled boy. 这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形式。27.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。 【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态。cinema. He told us that he had learned English for 10 years.28.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】slowly 的比较级是在其前加more，另外比较级还可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much等修饰。 【高考考点】副词的比较级。far, much等，同时还要注意它们的位置关系。29.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】a cold front（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。 【高考考点】动词时态30.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有don’t ，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否定形式为：Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否定形式是：None of us went to the cinema. 【高考考点】不定代词的用法。31.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】as if好像，表示方式； as long as 只要；now that既然，表示原因；in order that为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。” 除了as long as引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握if，unless，when, while等也可以引导条件状语从句。 【高考考点】as long as 引导的条件状语从句。32.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。”so …that…(如此……以致……)引导结果状语从句。 【高考考点】so…that..引导结果状语从句。 【备考提示】要注意以下几种句型之间的关系：He is such a little boy that he can’t take care of himself.相当于He is so little a boy that he can’t take care of himself.也可以说：He is too young to take care of himself.或He is so young that he can’t take care of himself.33.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】that用来指代前面的名词The English,以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如： The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country. 【高考考点】代词that的用法。 【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，首先要抓主干。如果spoken前有is，则B项也成立。34.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】set out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。” 【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。35.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和 Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。” 【高考考点】情景交际用语。考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。第二节 完形填空36.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。37.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。38.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。39.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give，其它几个动词不合题意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。40.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。词的用法。41.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。42.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。43.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。44.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。45.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。46.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。47.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。48.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。” 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。49.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选D项。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。50.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。51.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项C。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。52.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。53.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。54.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。55.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其它选项不合语意。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。第三部分 阅读理解 A56.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】从文章第二段He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴。 【高考考点】细节理解题。57.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从文章第二段最后一句Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知周末自己和父亲出门，自己总是要想好对策，提防着父亲对自己发难。 【高考考点】推理判断题。58.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】从第三段的内容We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expression_rs. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后，发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩，变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了。 【高考考点】推理判断题。59.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。my new friend前后都提到了my father(dad) 可知my new friend就是作者的父亲。 【高考考点】词义猜测题。 B 本文介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。60.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】从文章第二段的语句The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.可知菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。 【高考考点】推理判断题。61.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从文章第二段的this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.以及第三段的In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。 【高考考点】细节理解题62.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】从含有该词的句子The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西。 【高考考点】词义猜测题。63.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】从文章最后一段的语句Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.可知Del Monte想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。 【高考考点】推理判断题。 C 本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。64.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】从文章第一段的语句It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat.可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家煮着吃。 【高考考点】细节理解题。65.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】从文中第二条建议Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会。 【高考考点】细节理解题。66.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从第四条建议Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。 【高考考点】细节判断题。67.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】从文章第一段最后一句The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.（中心句）及文章最后一段的总结句With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。 【高考考点】推测作者的写作意图题。 D 本文是为旅游爱好者介绍几个度假的好去处。68.【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从文章第一节的语句Children and pets are welcome.可知在Devon，人们可带自己的宠物去度假。其余三节中均未提及pet一词。 【高考考点】细节理解题。69.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】通过三个地方所能提供的活动内容对比，就可知Snowdonia Centre 可以提供a mountain lesson。 【高考考点】细节判断题。70.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】从第三节中的语句Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.可知可以睡在船上游览很多地方。 【高考考点】细节判断题。71.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】在第二节中的语句The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.可知75英镑中不包含鞋的价格，游客可以自己很便宜地租借到。 【高考考点】细节理解题。 E 本文介绍了美国著名的生物学家Edward Wilson 的著作The Future of Life中的一些有关如何开发、利用和保护自然资源的情况。72.【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】推理判断题. 【高考考点】文章第一段Edward Wilson的书The Future of Life不仅让我们对资源的来龙去脉有一个很好地了解,而且指出“我们有必要对地球的生物多样性有一个充分的了解。”第三段的语句Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.也说明了Biodiversity是解决地球面临许多问题的关键。故选B项。73.【标准答案】。 【试题解析】从文章第三段的语句A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load.对我们的事物供给的物种最重要的有20种。 【高考考点】细节理解题。74.【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】从文章第三段的语句Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.可知Wilson建议保持地球生物多样性的方法之一就是寻求更多的可以利用的物种。 【高考考点】细节理解题。75.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】从文章开头的In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources(资源).到结尾处的At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values…可知该文是介绍一本书的内容。 【高考考点】推理判断题。第二卷第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错76.【标准答案】去掉to 【试题解析】tell sb. sth告诉某人某事。tell的直接宾语是some good mews，you是间接宾语。 【高考考点】多用介词。77.【标准答案】win →won 【试题解析】句末有last week表示过去发生的事情，就应用一般过去时。【高考考点】动词时态误用。78.【标准答案】pleasing → pleased/happy 【试题解析】某人感到…要用动词的ed形式，某物令人…用动词的ing形式。be pleased /happy with对…感到高兴/满意。 【高考考点】形容词误用。79.【标准答案】 staying →stay 【试题解析】would like to do 喜欢做某事。would like 后跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。 【高考考点】非谓语动词形式误用。80.【标准答案】place →places 【试题解析】places of interest风景名胜属于固定结构，place要用复数形式。 【高考考点】名词单复数形式误用。81.【标准答案】or →and 【试题解析】参观名胜和练习英语是并列关系，不是选择关系。 【高考考点】连词误用。82.【标准答案】在each后加other 【试题解析】each other为固定搭配，意思是“互相”。 【高考考点】漏词错误。83.【标准答案】talk →talking 【试题解析】dream .of sth./doing sth梦想做某事，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。 【高考考点】非谓语动词误用。84.【标准答案】at →on 【试题解析】on vacation度假。 【高考考点】介词搭配错误。85.【标准答案】正确 【试题解析】没有错误。 【高考考点】对正误的判断能力。第二节 书面表达 【写作要点】1. 自我介绍 2. 信息来源 3. 祝贺生日 4. 感谢照顾 5. 索取照片 6. 合适的结尾 【参考范文】One Possible VersionDear Sir/ Madam,Greetings from Chian! I'm Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I've been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I've been watching her grow on your website. Now she's going to be there. I'd like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US. By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance. Yours truly, Li Hua【易错提醒】有的考生可能会不认真审题而漏掉要点：信息的来源以及合适的结尾。文章书信开头有了，但是结尾没有给出，有时候是给出结尾的。因此要注意审题，提炼要点。 【学科网备考提示】 1、确定文章体裁、格式、结构及常用时态。书信以应用文形式出现，时态以一般现在时或一般将来时为主。 2、依据题目列出内容要点、分清文章层次。只写与要求一致的内容，文章层次应结合问题特点来安排。在确定内容时，应使用自己最熟悉的英语词汇或句型来表述。