自由党英语

你好这位朋友：加拿大自由党（英语：Liberal Party of Canada；法语：Parti libéral du Canada）是加拿大历史最悠久的中间派政党。

传统上自由党的取向较加拿大保守党为左，但较加拿大新民主党为右，是典型的中间派自由主义政党。

自1867年加拿大联邦成立以来，自由党在联邦政坛的影响力一直丰厚，在20世纪期间更执政近69年，因此经常被称为“加拿大的当然执政党”。它也是交替统治加拿大的仅有两个政党之一（另一个是加拿大保守党及其前身加拿大进步保守党）。

然而，自由党在21世纪初由于施政失误，对哈珀领导的少数政府频频提出不信任动议，逐渐失去选民支持，在2011年联邦大选中更只获得34席，令该党第一次沦为加拿大国会下议院中第三大党。

在自由党的整个历史中，只有三位非临时领袖（爱德华·布雷克、斯特凡·迪翁及叶礼庭）没有当过加拿大总理。还有值得注意的是，每位继任自由党总理都曾是前任自由党领袖内阁中的一位内阁部长。相反，加拿大进步保守党经常选择没有内阁经历的领袖。该党被通俗地称为Grits（砂砾），来源于晶砂党。加拿大自由党是国际自由联盟的一个成员。

2011年5月25日，李博当选自由党领袖。

2013年4月14日，前自由党总理杜鲁道长子，贾斯汀·杜鲁多以大热姿态被选为新任自由党党魁。

（文字和图片资料来源：Wikipedia）

希望以上信息对你有帮助，如果满意记得要采纳答案哦 :-)

Three parties dominate politics in the House of Commons. They all operate throughout Great Britain (only the Conservative Party stands candidates in Northern Ireland). Most of the British Members of the European Parliament, the Scottish Parliament, and the National Assembly for Wales represent one of these parties:Labour Party, centre-right to left-wing (traditionally left-wing) (355 seats in the House of Commons) Co-operative Party (all Co-operative Party MPs are also Labour MPs as part of a long-standing electoral agreement) Conservative Party, centrist to centre-right (traditionally centre-right) (198 seats) Liberal Democrats, centrist to centre-left. (63 seats)Most English parties tend to give themselves a British name, even if they do not operate outside England. Most of the parties that operate within England alone, tend to be either minor parties incapable of contesting many constituencies, or parties purely interested in English issues or regionalism, such as the English Democrats Party. However, the Conservative Party have recently adopted a policy of English Votes on English Legislation (EVoEL), a policy that is considered by many as fatally flawed. The Conservative policy of EVoEL aims to prevent MP's with constituencies outside of England from voting on legislation that only affects England. There is a signifacant element within the Conservative Party that supports full devolution for England with the establishment of an English Parliament and Executive along the lines of that given to Scotland.

目前加拿大的执政党是自由党，不过加拿大很快就要进行大选，大选之后是自由党还是保守党执政也很难说。