八上部编版英语

翻译如下：

Where did you go on holiday? I went to New York City.

你去哪里度假了？我去纽约市了。

Did you go out with anyone else? Who did you go with No, no one's here. Everyone is on holiday.

你和别人一起出去了吗？（对比：你和谁一起去了？）不，没有人在这儿。每个人都在度假。

Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I didn't buy anything.

你买特别的东西了吗？是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。不，我没买任何东西。

How about the food? Everything tastes really good!

食物怎么样？所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！

Are you all having a good time? Oh, yes. It's great.

大家都玩得很开心吗？哦，是的。一切都很棒。

翻译的技巧

1、在语态上，把主动语态变为被动语态（中译英），或者把被动语态变为主动语态（英译中）。

2、在词性上面，用介词、形容词、副词、名词等来替换原来的动词，用动词、形容词、代词来替代名词，或者用短语、副词来替代形容词。

3、在句子成分的方面，用表语、定语、状语、宾语来替换主语，用表语、主语、定语转换谓语，或者用主语、状语转换定语。

4、在句型上面，可以把简单句和复杂句互换，复合句痛并列句互换，或将定语从句转化为状语从句。

Where did you go on holiday? I went to New York City.

你去哪里度假了？我去纽约市了。

Did you go out with anyone else? Who did you go with No, no one's here. Everyone is on holiday.

你和别人一起出去了吗？（对比：你和谁一起去了？）不，没有人在这儿。每个人都在度假。

Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I didn't buy anything.

你买特别的东西了吗？是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。不，我没买任何东西。

How about the food? Everything tastes really good!

食物怎么样？所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！

Are you all having a good time? Oh, yes. It's great.

大家都玩得很开心吗？哦，是的。一切都很棒。

这部分内容主要考察的是动词-ing形式的知识点：

动词-ing形式（v-ing）包括传统语法的动名词和现在分词两个部分。动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。

一般在动词原形末尾加ing，如do→doing、sing→singing、comfort→comforting。

以“不发音的e”、ue结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing，如dance→dancing、like→liking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking。

Where did you go on holiday? I went to New York City.你去哪里度假了？我去纽约市了。Did you go out with anyone else? Who did you go with No, no one's here. Everyone is on holiday.你和别人一起出去了吗？（对比：你和谁一起去了？）不，没有人在这儿。每个人都在度假。Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I didn't buy anything.你买特别的东西了吗？是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。不，我没买任何东西。How about the food? Everything tastes really good!食物怎么样？所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！Are you all having a good time? Oh, yes. It's great.大家都玩得很开心吗？哦，是的。一切都很棒。

翻译是最不好的学习方法，再说你也不会去背诵翻译的。