古典乐器英语

cornet 短号A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated by pistons.号类的一种管乐器，有三个用活塞控制的栓塞trombone 长号A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for producing different pitches.一种铜管乐器，由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成，尾部有喇叭形口，有一个可滑动的U形拉管，可发出不同音高的音tuba 大号A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch.大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓compane 排钟glockenspiel 钟琴A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers.按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器，用两个轻槌击奏xylophone 木琴A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graduated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets.一种打击乐器，由逐级加长的一排排镶嵌的木棒组成，并发出半音音阶，用两个小木槌敲击bass drum 大鼓A large drum having a cylindrical body and two heads and producing a low, resonant sound.一种大鼓，有个圆筒形鼓身和两个面，并能发出低沉的、共鸣的声音side drum 小鼓cymbals 钹gong 锣triangl 三角铁tambourine 铃鼓An instrument consisting of a small drumhead with jingling disks that are fitted into the rim. It is shaken with one hand and struck with the other.小手鼓，一种由边缘嵌有能叮当作响的小金属片的小鼓面构成的一种乐器，演奏时人们一只手摇它而另一只手敲它harp 竖琴An instrument consisting of an upright, open triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers.一种有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架、弹奏时用手指拨动琴弦的乐器piano 钢琴An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals.一种乐器，用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音，可以通过踏瓣的方式调轻声音或使之持续不断Also called: pianoforteguitar 吉他An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking.一种具有大而平的音箱的乐器，形状与小提琴相似，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器mandolin 曼陀林An instrument with a usually pear-shaped body and a fretted neck over which several pairs of strings are stretched.常是梨形琴身，在有格纹的琴颈上装有几组供挑拨的琴弦lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute)A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs.一种纵向削制的形状如梨的拨弦乐器，琴颈上有定音档的指板，通常弯曲于调音单轴之下organ 风琴An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes.一种由一定数量的*输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器 长笛 flute法国号pretze击弦古钢琴harpsichord单簧管clarinettrombone 低音号tuba大号timpani定音鼓violin小提琴violoncello大提琴contrabass低音大提琴（任何最低音的乐器）有些词和你出示的词不完全一样，不只对不对希望对你有一点帮助

violin 小提琴tuba 大号就知道这两个,不好意思

130010030710 二级 | 我的知道 | 消息(3) | 空间 | 应用 | 退出百度知道 新闻 网页 贴吧 知道 MP3 图片 视频 百科 文库帮助 | 设置百度知道 > 文化/艺术 > 器乐/声乐中国乐器有哪些（英语）浏览次数：235次 悬赏分：0 | 离问题结束还有 6 天 2 小时 | 提问者：caichenxi009查找用英语写的中国乐器回答 共7条中国乐器的英文名 Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello 大提琴Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司 flute 长笛piccolo 短笛clarinet 单簧管trumpet 小号cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号organ 风琴bass drum 大鼓 tambourine 铃鼓琵琶luteerhu：二胡 Gu Zheng：古筝 Harmonica：口琴 参考资料：中西都列举了一下，反正用拼音，是不会错的！回答者： 乙剑天外飞仙 | 十二级 | 2011-7-14 13:40flute 长笛piccolo 短笛clarinet 单簧管trumpet 小号cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号organ 风琴bass drum 大鼓 tambourine 铃鼓琵琶luteerhu：二胡 Gu Zheng：古筝 回答者： __听见__ | 三级 | 2011-7-14 17:33中国乐器的英文名 Viola 中提琴 Violin 小提琴 Cello 大提琴 Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司 flute 长笛 piccolo 短笛 clarinet 单簧管 trumpet 小号 cornet 短号 trombone 长号tuba 大号organ 风琴bass drum 大鼓 tambourine 参考资料：就这些了回答者： 霸气王者无敌 | 一级 | 2011-7-14 18:11flute 长笛piccolo 短笛Gu Zheng 古筝luteerhu 二胡pipa 琵琶The harp 箜篌gentlemen 勋xiao 萧 回答者： zxh梦遗落 | 二级 | 2011-7-17 11:49Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello 大提琴Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司 flute 长笛piccolo 短笛clarinet 单簧管trumpet 小号cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号organ 风琴bass drum 大鼓 tambourine 铃鼓琵琶luteerhu：二胡 Gu Zheng：古筝 Harmonica：口琴 回答者： 热心网友 | 2011-7-18 11:35二胡erhu 笛子flute 喇叭trumpet 琵琶pipa 葫芦丝cucurbit flute 古筝gu zheng 回答者： | 二级 | 2011-7-22 11:29gdbyhtuhi给他突然让别人老弱妇孺 取消修改修改回答还能输入 9983 字插入图片插入地图参考资料：回答者： 130010030710 | 二级 | 2011-7-23 10:35分享到：130010030710 二级 我的提问 我的回答 积分商城 （0）条消息等待处理今天你做任务了没？全部任务 知道学院 +990 新手任务之回答篇 +20 茁壮成长 +100 新秀集训 +10进入个人中心使用百度Hi可以第一时间收到“提问有新回答”“回答被采纳”“网友求助”的通知。查看详情您想在自己的网站上展示百度“知道”上的问答吗？来获取免费代码吧！如要投诉或提出意见建议，请到百度知道投诉吧反馈。无线知道©2011 Baidu 使用百度前必读 知道协议关闭下载百度Hi，答案早知道！与好友聊天 我在百度

CHINESE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTSThere are many deep traditions of the bowed, plucked, wind, and percussion instrument families, and many in these families of instruments are listed here below. These instruments are used for traditional music, classical music, folk music, and modern music and compositions (there are also many other older instruments used by the many Minority groups in China). (NOTE - all of the tunings listed in the bowed and plucked instruments are from the lowest pitched strings to the highest - and the word "qin" 琴 means "instrument"): Bowed Instruments:1.Erhu 二胡 - the Chinese two string violin with metal strings, tuned a fifth interval apart, to D and A, or sometimes to C and G. "Huqin" is the name for this family of Chinese bowed instruments; and "qin" is the general name for an instrument. It is called nanju (or the nanhu 南胡 ) by Cantonese and Taiwan people.. 2.Jinghu 京胡 - the Beijing Opera two string violin pitched one octave above the erhu. The soundbox is made of bamboo and the strings are usually metal; traditionally the strings were silk, and silk strings are occasionally still used. The strings are tuned a fifth interval apart. 3.Gaohu 高胡 - the soprano version of the two string erhu, tuned a fourth interval higher than the erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. 4.Zhonghu 中胡 - the deeper "viola" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned in fifth intervals; and tuned a fourth or a fifth lower than the erhu. 5.Gehu 革胡 - the deeper "cello" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. Bei gehu 倍革胡 is the big deeper "bass" with four metal strings tuned in fifth intervals. 6.Sihu 四胡 - an erhu type instrument with four silk strings tuned in fifth and fourth intervals, to C-G-C-G, or D-A-D-A. It sounds much like the human voice, and it has a bow which has two simultaneous bowing parts. 7.Dalei 大擂 - an erhu type instrument with the soundbox made of copper, tuned lower than the erhu, also sounding much like the human voice, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart; traditionally they were tuned a fourth interval apart. 8.Banhu 板胡 - a loud erhu type instrument made of coconut, with two metal strings tuned in fifth intervals. 9.Nanju (or the Nanhu 南胡 ) - the Cantonese opera erhu, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. 10.Matouqin 马头琴 (or in Mongolian, the Morin Huur, the Morin Khuur, the Morin Xuur, the Morin Khor, or the Marinhur, or the Chaoer in eastern Mongolia), the Mongolian deep sounding two string bowed instrument that got its name from the carved horse head by the tuning pegs, with nylon or metal strings, and traditionally with horsehair strings, and they are tuned a fifth interval apart. There are three different sizes, like the Western violin, viola, and cello. Traditionally in eastern Mongolia the fingerboard is played normally like a violin, and the instrument is also called the Chaoer, but in western Mongolia, traditionally the string is played where the bottom of the nail meets the skin of the finger, so that the sound is produced with both the nail and the finger. Di Matouqin 低马头琴 - the bigger and lower pitched Matouqin, also tuned in fifth intervals. Plucked Instruments:1.Pipa 琵琶 - the four string Chinese fretted lute, with metal strings, and occasionally with silk strings. It is tuned G-C-D-G, or A-D-E-A. 2.Liuqin 柳琴 - the small pipa, the Chinese fretted lute, with three or four metal strings. It has either three strings tuned G-D-G, or four strings tuned G-D-G-D; and the four strings can also be tuned in fifths like a Western violin, to G-D-A-E. 3.Yueqin 月琴 - also called the "moon guitar", played with the Beijing Opera, a banjo-like fretted instrument with three or four metal strings. It is tuned A-D-A, or G-C-G, or D-A-D, or C-G-C; or with four strings, it is tuned D-A-D-A, or C-G-C-G. 4.Ruan 阮 - similar to the yueqin, but it has a hollow soundbox and a longer neck. It has three or four metal strings and is fretted. Xiaoruan 小阮 has three strings tuned D-A-D, or four strings tuned D-A-D-A. Zhongruan 中阮 , the medium lower ruan, has four metal strings tuned D-A-D-A, or to G-D-G-D; or tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello to C-G-D-A, and it is fretted. Daruan 大阮, the big bass ruan, is traditionally tuned D-A-D-A, and in modern times it is also tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello C-G-D-A, and it is usually bowed. 5.Sanxian 三弦 - the three string unfretted lute with metal, or gut, or nylon strings, with a long neck and made of snake skin. This instrument is also played in Japan, and it is also the main instrument for traditional music in Okinawa. It is tuned C-G-C. 6.Yangqin 扬琴 - the hammered dulcimer, called the "Butterfly Harp." 7.Guqin 古琴 - (or the qin), the ancient seven string Chinese zither with metal strings wrapped with nylon, played by sliding the fingernail up the strings. It originally had five strings, and was called the qin, meaning "instrument," or "stringed instrument"; and the term "gu" means ancient. The standard tuning (listed in the key of C) is G-A-C-D-E-G-A. Another very common tuning (for the key of F) is C-D-F-G-A-C-D, and there are many others. 8.Guzheng 古筝 (or the Gu-Zheng, or the Zheng, or the Cheng), the Chinese zither/ harp with 16 to 25 strings and a moveable bridge. The 18 string and the older 16 string ones have metal strings and the 21 to 25 string ones have wire strings wrapped with nylon. Traditionally the older instrument had 13 strings made of silk, and that one was the ancestor of the Japanese Koto. The two most common tunings are the C pentatonic scale (C-D-E-G-A), and the G pentatonic scale (G-A-B-D-E); the pentatonic scale has the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale. 9.Konghou 箜篌 - the vertical guzheng, the Chinese zither/harp, somewhat like a Western harp, with four pedals, and it usually has five or six octaves. It has metal strings wrapped with nylon in the lower section, and the higher strings are sometimes metal. 10.Se 瑟 - the ancient 50 string zither with a moveable bridge, which is no longer played. It may have been the forerunner of the guzheng, the Chinese zither/ harp (see related article). It had silk strings. 11.Hudie Zheng 蝴蝶筝 - somewhat like two guzhengs combined, sometimes called the "butterfly guzheng", which is a recent invention, but rarely played. It has metal strings wrapped with nylon, and some of the high strings can be metal. It has a set of 25 strings tuned normally to a pentatonic scale on the right side (with the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale - in the key of C those notes are C, D, E, G, and A), where the bridge is moveable; and on the left side of the bridge, with notes that cannot be bent (and without a moveable bridge), a set of strings is tuned in half steps to all twelve chromatic Western pitches within the octave; also the left side has some pairs of strings that are tuned to the same notes that correspond to the notes of the strings on the right side of the bridge that are in the pentatonic tuning. 12.Khomuz (or the Koxianqin 口弦琴) - the Mongolian jaw harp with one or two metal reeds, played by holding it in the mouth and changing the tones with the mouth cavity. 13.Duxianqin 独弦琴 - an old one string instrument with a metal string supported by a wood bow, played by plucking the string and bending the wood bow. Wind Instruments:1.Xun 埙(or the Huin, or the Hsuin, or the Hsun) - a clay wind instrument with eleven holes. It was revived by the Guzheng master Cao Zheng in the early 1970s, and it became very popular again in 1998. 2.Dizi 笛子 - the horizonal side-blown bamboo flute.3.Xiao 箫 (or the Hsiao) - the vertical bamboo flute.4.Paixiao 排箫 - Chinese pan-pipes.5.Sheng 笙 - the bamboo mouth organ, blown both in and out. It was the ancient ancestor of the Western harmonica. Diyinsheng is the big mouth organ with 48 pipes.6.Hulusi 葫芦丝 - made of bamboo or another plant such as straw grass, and played like a mouth organ, blown both in and out. Shuangguan Hulusi is the double-reed hulusi.7.Bawu 巴乌 - the small and deeper sounding bamboo flute.8.Guanzi 管子 - the short cylindrical-bore oboe type older flute, made of wood. Shuangguan 双管 is a double-pipe flute made of wood.9.Suona 唢呐 - Chinese trumpet, further specialized into gaoyinsuona, the soprano trumpet; zhongyinsuona, the lower trumpet; and diyinsuona, the bass trumpet.这样应该挺详细的吧，嘿嘿·

flute 长笛piccolo 短笛clarinet 单簧管trumpet 小号cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号organ 风琴bass drum 大鼓 tambourine 铃鼓琵琶luteerhu：二胡 Gu Zheng：古筝

tuba 大号