英文连词

英文连接词有70个左右，如also，and等。是连接英文单词的词，英语有486,000个左右的单词，它们总是非常高频率的出现在各类文章、对话、电邮等英语实际沟通中。

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；

从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and….

（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等.

（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等.

（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等.

（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等.

（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等.

（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等.

1、并列连词

and 和，那么，渐渐

or 或，否则，不管是…，还是

but 但是，而是，的确…但

nor也不

so 也是，因此，所以，那么，这样看来

for 因为（表示推测），由于

2、相关连词

both A and B 既是A又是B

either A or B 不是A就是B

neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B，两者皆非

not only A but also B 不但A而且B

A as well as B 不但A而且B ,与，和

3、准连词

而且 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition

然而 yet, still, however, nevertheless

否则 else, otherwise

因此，所以 thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently

4、引导名词从句的连词

从属连词 that, whether, if

疑问连词 what, which, who/whom/whose

疑问副词 when, where, why, how

复合关系代词 whatever, whoever, whomever

5、引导定语从句的连词

关系代词who (whom whose), which, that, as

关系副词when, where, why

关系形容词which, whose

6、引导状语从句的连词

表示时间 when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as

表示条件 if, unless, as long as, in case, if only, on condition

表示结果 so…that , such…that (如此…以至于）

表示目的 that, so that, in order that; lest, for fear, in case

表示原因 as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since

表示让步 whether…or, notwithstanding, though, for all that

表示地点 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere

表示方式 as, as…so, as if, according as

表示比较 than, the more…the more…，as…as…，not so…as

连词介绍

连词（conj conjunction）是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

连词主要可分为4类：并列连词、转折连词、选择连词和因果连词。

连词也可以分为2类：并列连词和从属连词。

这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。 3. however She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。 4. nevertheless I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。 表示因果关系的并列连词有： 1. for You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。 2. so My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 3. therefore You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。 4. hence I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。 从属连词是用来引导从句的。 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有： 1. when There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。 2. while We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 3. as As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时，全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。 4. after After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后，我将溯长江而上。 5. before It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作。 6. since It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期。 7. until (till) I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习结束为止。 8. as soon as As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。 9. once Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎。 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有： 1. because He failed because he was too careless. 因为他太粗心，所以失败了。 2. as As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因为已经相当晚了，我们决定在庙里待一夜。 3. since Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to. 既然你不愿意去，我们也不勉强你。 4. now that Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 你们既然都回来了，我们最好马上就开始工作。 5. considering (that) They did the job quite well considering (that) they had no experience. 考虑到他们没有什么经验，这项工作他们已经干得不错了。 6. seeing that Seeing that (Since) nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. 由于都没有很高的热情，他们决定取消这次旅行。 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有： 1. if If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能办到，我也能办到。 2. even if We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我们就是失败十次也不灰心。 3. unless I won't go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去，否则我是不会去的。 4. in case We'd better take our raincoats in case it should rain (rains). 我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨。 5. provided /providing (that) I'll come provided (providing) (that) you let me know in good time. 你要是及时通知我是会来的。 6. suppose/supposing (that) Suppose (Supposing) (that) he won't agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意，我们怎么办？ 7. as (so) long as You may use the room as long as you keep it clean. 只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。 8. on condition (that) I'll lend you the book on condition (that) you return it on Monday. 只要你能在星期一还我，这本书我就借给你。 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有： 1. although / though Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold. 虽然天气很冷，大家工作得非常起劲。 2. even if (though) Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要去那里。 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有： 1. than We have produced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year. 我们今年棉花产量比去年高百分之二十。 2. as (so)...as He doesn't play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有： 1. lest She explained again and again lest people should misunderstand her. 她一再解释唯恐人们误解。 2. so that Speak clearly so that we may understand you. 讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。 3. in order that He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject. 他指定几本书给我们回家看，以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解。 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有： 1. so...that She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. 她感动得热泪盈眶。 2. such...that It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. 演讲枯燥乏味，听得我都睡着了。 引导名词性从句的连词有三个：(1)that (本身无意义)，(2)whether (or not)，(3)if。例如： That they will refuse the offer is unlikely. 他们不太可能会拒绝这个建议。 I don't know whether (=if) these figures are accurate. 我不知道这些数字是否精确。 需要注意的是：whether (or not) 可引导大部分名词性从句；if仅可引导宾语从句，而且不可跟or not。例如： Whether (≠if) they will come or not won't make much difference. 他们来不来关系不大。 I wonder if (=whether) she has received our telegram. 我不知道她是否收到了我们的电报 you are not only a thickhead but also a BT 啊哈哈哈哈，加我吧

英语连词：

1、并列连词。

and和，那么，渐渐。

or或，否则，不管是…，还是。

but但是，而是，的确…但；nor也不。

so也是，因此，所以，那么，这样看来。

for因为（表示推测），由于。

2、相关连词。

both A and B，既是A又是B。

either A or B，不是A就是B。

neither A nor B，既不是A也不是B，两者皆非。

not only A but also B，不但A而且B。

A as well as B，A和B。

3、准连词。

而且besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition。

然而yet, still, however, nevertheless。

否则else, otherwise。

因此所以thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently。

4、引导名词从句的连词。

从属连词that, whether, if。

疑问连词what, which, who/whom/whose。

疑问副词when, where, why, how。

复合关系代词whatever, whoever, whomever。

5、引导定语从句的连词。

关系代词who (whom whose), which, that, as。

关系副词when, where, why。

关系形容词which, whose。

6、引导状语从句的连词。

表示时间when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as。

表示条件if, unless, as long as, in case, if only, on condition。

表示结果so…that , such…that (如此…以至于）。

表示目的that, so that, in order that; lest, for fear, in case。

表示原因as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since。

表示让步whether…or, notwithstanding, though, for all that。

表示地点where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere。

表示方式as, as…so, as if, according as。

表示比较than, the more…the more…，as…as…，not so…as。