调查高考英语

高考的英语是university entrance examination。

重点词汇：examination

n. 考试；审查，调查；医学检查；<法律>讯问，查问。

短语

physical examination [医] 体格检查 ; 体检 ; 健检室。

final examination期末考试 ; 期末考 ; 期终考试 ; 最后考试。

imperial examination 科举考试的科目或等第 ; 科举制。

词语辨析

examination, test, quiz, exam

这组词都有“考试”的意思，其区别是：

examination 通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试，有时也指临时考试。

test 多指有具体目的的临时性考试或小考。

quiz 指时间较短，随时进行的口头或书面的非正式测验。

exam 系examination的缩略形式，口语用词，通俗。

5、break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]

6、break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化

7、bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出

8、bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐

9、call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物

10、carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走……、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断……、赢得(奖品等)

11、carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理

12、catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作

13、come on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快

14、come up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)

15、cut down砍倒，胜过，削减，删节、压缩、缩短

16、cut in插嘴，插入，把……插进

17、cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除

18、cut through穿过、穿透；克服；避开；不理睬；剪断、简化

19、cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口]吹毛求疵

20、direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在……上

21、fall down跌倒；倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信；没有完成或履行诺言

22、fall over落在……之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做

23、find out找出，发现，查明(真相等)，认识到，想出，揭发

24、get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解

25、get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开

26、get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开

27、get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对……置之不理、(把某人[物])从……争取[吸引]过来

28、get back for回来、取回

29、get back from从…回来/返回

30、get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)

31、get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请……来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、

32、get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)

33、get on with继续(做某事)、与……和睦相处

34、get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出

35、get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记

36、get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)

37、get together收集、积累、聚集

38、give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲

39、give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表

40、give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)

41、give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵

42、give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出

43、go by (从……旁)走过，依照，顺便走访、时间过去

44、go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡

45、go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究

46、go through经历，经受，仔细检查，用完，被通过，搜查，履行

47、hand over移交、让与

48、have on穿戴

49、hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、

50、hold up举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截、抢劫

51、keep away离开、避开

52、keep up with跟上、不落后、与……并肩前进、与……保持接触、了解(最新消息、发展情况等)

53、keep up坚持、维持、继续、不低落、不为(疾病等)所屈

54、lay up贮存、储蓄、暂停使用、搁置、[口](因病等)卧床不起、建造、砌(房屋等)

55、lead to通向、导致

56、leave …… off停止，脱掉、不穿

57、let out放出、泄漏、放宽[大、长]、出租、包给、放学、散场

58、look after照看、照管、目送、负责处理

59、look around (=look round/about)到处寻找、察看、观光、游览、全面考虑

60、look at看、注视、看待、对待

61、look for 寻找、期望

62、look forward(to)向前看、期待、盼望

63、look into向……的里面看、窥视、浏览、观察、调查

64、look on观看、面向、面朝、合读一本书、旁观、看待、认为是……(接as)

65、look out向外望、注意、当心、小心、警惕、挑出来、找出来(look out sth for sb)

66、look through从头看完、透视、审核、查看、视而不见

67、look up(物价)上涨、(形势)好转、访问、探访

68、look up a word in a dictioanry查字典look up a number in a telephone book在电话簿里查询电话号码

69、look upon看作、认为是……(接as)

70、make for有利于……有助于……造成、促进、走向、冲向、袭击

71、make off匆忙离去、逃走

72、make out书写、填写、开列、假装、装作、理解、懂得、辨认出、[口]进展、开展

73、make over转让、移交、改造、把(衣服等)改制、改写

74、make sure确定、确信、证实

75、make up to接近、巴结、追求(女人)、报答、向……补偿

76、make up弥补、补偿、赔偿、补足、补(考)、拼凑成、配制、包装、编辑、编制、缝制、虚构、捏造、结算(帐目)、整理(房间等)、准备(床铺等)、化装、打扮

77、pick out摘出、剔出、挖出、啄出、挑出、拣、辨别[区别]出、弄明白、领会(文章等的意义)

78、pick up掘凿、拾起、[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来、振作精神、(车/船)在途中搭人/带货、(未经正式介绍)结识朋友、无师自通地学会、(偶然、无意地)学会(语言、技术等)、恢复健康、四处收集、[口]逮捕、整理、(从收音机里)收听到、(用雷达等)看到、增加速度、(生意)逐渐好转、[口]买(东西)、偶然获得、从海上救起：(with)认识、结识

79、plan for为……作计划，打算

80、provide for提供生活费；养活；为……作准备，防备；规定

81、provided that假如，如果……的话、只要

82、pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

83、put away储存(钱)、储存…备用、储蓄(= put by)、收起来、收藏好、吃掉、喝掉；把…关进监狱、把…送进疯人院

84、put back拨回、向后移、推迟、延期、搁置、拖延

85、put by 放在一边、储蓄、储存…备用、储存(钱)

86、put down写下、记下、控制、击败、平定、取缔、羞辱/怠慢某人、使(某人)自惭形秽、使(飞机)着陆

87、put in放进、提出、提交、插入、插话/插嘴、进入、使就职、种植、进港

88、put off延期、推迟、推托、推诿、使…气馁、关掉、避开、使转换方向、失去兴趣

89、put on假装、伪装、增加、添上、表演、演出、上演(戏剧)、穿上、戴上、拨快、把时针向前拨、开、打开

90、put out熄灭、关熄、扑灭、使忧虑/生气、激怒、困扰、麻烦(某人)、生产、出产、出版

91、put up举起、抬起、张开(伞)、张贴、公布、接待、为…提供食宿、供膳宿、提供(资金)、供应(某事所需之钱)、表现出、显示出、做出、出售、推荐(某人做某事)

92、put up with忍受、忍耐、受苦

93、refer to提到、谈到、涉及、参考、查阅、向……打听[查询]、认为与……有关、认为……起源于

94、run away逃走、逃脱、逃避、躲开

95、see …… off送行(show …… around指引、带领)

96、send …… away发送，派遣，驱逐，解雇

97、send for召唤、派人去拿/请/接某人

98、send up使……上升、发射；向上级呈报[提出]

99、set aside把……另外存起来、存储、拨出、分开、放在一边、撇开、置之不理、拒绝考虑

100、set out出发、开始、陈述、阐明、提出(理由)、摆出、陈列、布置、栽种、移植、打算、计划

101、set up竖起、建起、安装、设立、开办、资助(某人)、扶持(某人)建立事业、使自立、使立足、贴出、提出(意见/建议/新的学说)、创造、创记录

102、show off卖弄、炫耀、陈列、使显眼

103、speak out大胆地说，大声地说

104、stick to坚持(真理等)、坚持干(某事)、坚守；遵循、跟着……走、按……做[讲]、忠于(某人)、和……长期保持友爱、互相支持

105、take away拿[夺]走、拆去、使离开、带走、使消失、消除(病痛等)、减去、把……买回家食用

106、take care当心、留神

107、take down拿下、取下、记[录]下来、挫其气焰、拆掉、吞下、咽下、病倒、[口]欺骗(某人)

108、take easy从容、不紧张、松懈、轻松

109、take in收进、接受、装入、收容、接待、领(活)到家里做、缩短、改小、收(帆)、卷(帆)

110、take off取[脱]下、拆下、切除、(=take oneself off)[口]走掉、滚开、带往(某处)、移送(某处)、减(价)、取消、夺去……的生命、杀死、[口]摹仿、学…的榜样、取笑、(飞机)起飞、移开(目光、注意 力)、停止演出、去掉、扣除、休假/不上班

111、take out拔掉、去掉、取出、拔出；除掉(污迹等)、擦去、邀(某人)出门、带去、取得、领到(专利权、执照等)、【律】发出(传票)、传讯、摧毁、消除、把……买出食用、启程、出发

112、take over接收[管、任]、把……载送到、仿效、采用、把……移入下一行

113、take time从容进行(常用take one’s time over sth/to do sth/doing sth)

114、take up举[拿、捡、拔]起、占(地方)、费(时间)、占据、接纳(乘客)、(船)承装(货物)、吸收(水分)、溶解、打断某人的话、责备、申斥、开始、着手处理、对……发生兴趣、开始从事、开始学、把(某人)置于自己的'庇护之下、收于(门下)、提携、继续、接下去说、改短(衣服)、接受(建议、挑战等)、认购(公债)、募(捐)、[口](天气)变晴、变好

115、think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了、再想)

116、throw away扔掉、抛弃、浪费(金钱、时间等)、错过(机会等)、有意轻轻带过(台词等)、(牌戏中)垫(牌)、

117、try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)、试戴(帽子等)

118、try out试出、(采用前)严密试验、试用/试种、试试……、耍(滑头)、提炼、熬油、筛矿

119、turn down (使)折起来、(使)翻下来、调低(声音)、关小(灯光)、拒绝、摒弃、驳回、转入(另一条路)、(经济等)走下坡、衰退

120、turn off关掉(自来水/电灯/收音机等)、离开(公路等)、使讨厌/反感、辞退、解雇、(人)转入另一条路、拐弯、岔开(路)、岔开(话题等)、生产、制造

121、turn on 拧开(自来水/电灯/收音机)、使感兴趣、吸引、攻击、责怪、以……为转移、取决于、

122、turn out(使)向外弯曲、关上(自来水/电灯等)、生产、制造、培养出、驱逐(某人)出去、解雇(某人)、翻转[出]、倒空、出动、出席、参加、[口]起床、证明是……、结果是……、发展为……、打扮、装束、装备

123、turn over(使)翻过来、(使)翻倒、(使)打滚、交给、移交、熟思、再三考虑、营业额为……、做(多少钱的`)生意、周转、(货物等)大量卖出、有销路、发动(机器等)、转动、翻阅(书刊)、把……接转到下一行、(胃)恶心、(心)乱跳

124、turn to指向、转向、求取于、依赖、变成、结果成为、着手、开始工作、积极行动、翻到某章/页

125、turn up向上、向上翻、使朝上、开大点、弄高点、扭亮(灯火等)、加快(速度等)、翻起、翻掘、露面、来到、发生、出现、(东西)被找到、发现、找到

126、use up [口]精疲力尽的；用完了的；[美]被杀死的；已阵亡的

127、work out作出、设计出、制作出、算出、得出……答案、解决、算下来是(at)、摸透某人的脾气、产生某种结果、掘进、采完、训练、锻炼、使精疲力竭

高考的英文是college entrance examination，即大学入学考试。

例句：

今年高考能否通过，他心里没底。He’s not sure whether he can pass the national college entrance examination this year.去年这个班在全国高考中被剃了光头。Not a single student from this class passed the national college entrance examination last year.

他通过了高考，这让父母很高兴。He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.那么高考到底应不应该取消英语？So what should cancel the college entrance examination in English。

Passage 1(09�6�1福建)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：120左右 I Want to Smile【参考范文】I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible, First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day. Passage 2(09�6�1江苏)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……鼠标的便捷性 点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除…… 编辑文本，搜索信息…… 收发邮件，选购商品…… 点播音乐，下载电影……如果过分依赖鼠标…… （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．【参考范文】The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.（153 words）Passage 3 (08�6�1湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1.对该人物的简单介绍；2.喜欢该人物的理由；3.从该人物身上得到的启示。 Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeareinventor;creative;diligent;full of wisdom ordinary but great woman;disabled;optimistic;eager to learn writer;talented;imaginative;man of all ages“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” “...if I had the power of sight for three days.” “Life is a stage...”【参考范文】Sample 1:Thomas EdisonBorn in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname“the Wizard of Melo Park”.He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.Sample 2:Helen KellerEvery time I read“...if I had the power of sight for three days”,I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sullivan, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder!Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.Sample 3:William ShakespeareDo you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since“Life is a stage”,we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.Passage 3(06�6�1江苏)根报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：Dos Don’ts1．待人礼貌友好 1．避免不得体的言行2．坚守岗位 2．不忘履行自己的职责3．介绍中国历史和文化 3．不损害祖国的形象如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1．对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。2．词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。3．参考词汇：形象—image Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ? If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, 【参考范文】Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world , and avoid improper behaviour. Secondly, they should stick to their posts , offering good services , satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty , and never fail to do their duty. Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better , and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland .If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above. I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy . I will follow the law and discipline, but never break them . I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors , and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success. Passage 4(06�6�1湖北)受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。 调查范围：湖北省的10所中学 调查对象：高中生 调查人数：1000 调查方式：访谈 调查结果：（见下图） Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recent, society has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students【参考范文】Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.Passage 5(06�6�1四川)假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海子：清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息 气候适宜；交通方便注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇： 省份-province 海子-lake 都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick, I’m glad to hear that you′re coming to Sichuan in August. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors’ imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.Ｉ’m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely, Li Hua

Man’s life is a process of growing up, actually I’m standing here is a growth. If a person’s life must constituted by various choices, then I grow up along with these choices. Once I hope I can study in a college in future, however that’s passed, as you know I come here, now I wonder what the future holds for me.When I come to this school, I told to myself: this my near future, all starts here. Following I will learn to become a man, a integrated man, who has a fine body, can take on important task, has independent thought, an open mind, intensive thought, has the ability to judge right and wrong, has a perfect job.Once my teacher said :” you are not sewing, you are stylist; never forget which you should lay out to people is your thought, not craft.” I will put my personality with my interest and ability into my study, during these process I will combine learning with doing. If I can achieve this “future”, I think that I really grow up. And I deeply believe kindred, good-fellowship and love will perfection and happy in the future.How to say future? Maybe it’s a nice wish. Lets make up our minds, stick to it and surely well enjoy our life.人的一生是一个成长的过程，事实上，我现在站在这里也是一次成长。如果一个人的一生必须面临不同的选择，那么我就是伴随着这些选择成长起来的。曾经我盼望将来能上大学，然而那已经过去了，现在我在这儿，只想知道我的未来会是什么样的。当我来到这所学校，我告诉我自己：我不久的将来都从这里开始。接着我要学习如何做人，如何做一个正直的人，并且拥有一个健康的体魄，能承担重要的任务，能独立思考，思想开放，心思缜密，有判断是非的能力，有一份不错的工作。我的老师曾经告诉我说：“你不是在修补而是在创造；永远不要忘记你向人们所展示的是你的思想，而不是你的手艺。”我会将我的性格，兴趣爱好和能力一起融入到学习中去。在这过程中，我边学习边实践。如果我能实现这个“未来”，我就认为我真的成长了。并且我深信我的亲人，好朋友以及爱会使我的未来更完美，更幸福。如何来解释未来呢? 也许那只是一个美好的愿望。让我们下定决心，坚持到底，那我们的人生一定能过得很精彩。

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