比较英语短语八下

好的，八年级下 Unit1 1. 免费 be free 3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 5. 更少的污染 less pollution 7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less 9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings 11. 十年后 in ten years 13. 住的地方 places to live 15. 住在太空站 live on the space station 17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment 19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself 21. 去滑冰 go skating 23. 看起来很时髦 look smart 25. 穿着随意 dress casually 27. 实现 come true 29. 在未来 in the future 八年级下 Unit 2 argued with sb. 与某人生气 have an argument with sb.与某人生气 out of style 不时髦的 in style 时髦的 keep out 不让……进入 call sb. up 打电话给…… on the phone 用电话交谈 pay for 付款 part-time job 兼职工作 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 the same as 与…同样的 get on 相处 as much as possible 尽可能多 all kinds of 各种 on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出 is popular at school 在学校受欢迎 except me 除了我 have a quick supper 去吃快餐 not……until 直到……才 try to do 试着去做 complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do comparing…with 把…与…做比较 think for 为…着想 find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 learn to do 学会做某事 八年级下 Unit 3 barber shop 理发店 get out 出去 take off 起飞 train station 火车站 come in 进来 Beijing International Airport北京国际机场 hear about 听说 take place 发生 World Trade Center世界贸易中心 as…as 和…一样 in front of 在…的前面 clean my room打扫我的房间 sleep late 睡懒觉 make a smooth做思木西 cook dinner 做晚饭 eat lunch 吃中午饭 cut hair 剪头发 have…experience有…经历 in the morning 在早晨 walk down 走下来 very surprised 非常惊奇 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 TV station 电视台 in the museum 在博物馆 climb a tree 爬树 jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police报警 rode his bicycle 骑自行车 buy a newspaper买一份报纸 run away 逃跑 think about 考虑…做某事 for example 举例子 heard about 听说 having fun 玩的高兴 in silence 在… told us 告诉我们 in space 在太空 over the world遍及全世界 became famous因…而出名 next to 挨着 1. arrive at/in 2. a TV reporter 3. in front ofUnit One 1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer . 3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from … 16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种” 17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级 20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 Unit Two 1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. That’s too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数 9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化 14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now Unit Three 1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。 2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用 3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday . 4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains . 5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。 6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快 7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看 8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用 9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事 11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假 12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词 13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面 14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事 15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside . 16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事 17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语 18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地 19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语 20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语 21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用 22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词） Unit Four 1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … . 2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事 3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school . 4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问 5. In other parts of the world , things are different . 6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于 7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus . 8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的 9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States . 10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多 11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法 12. When it rains I take a taxi . 13. I have a map but in Chinese . 14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman . Unit Five 1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。 2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数 3. That’s too bad . 4. Maybe another time . 5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词 6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us . 7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team . 8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因 9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事” 11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天 12. Can you come over to my house ? 13. I’m free till 22:00 . Unit Six 1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象 2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different . 3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止 5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （团体）共同的；公有的 6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 （其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as 7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级 8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多 9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同 10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth. 12. That’s not very important for me …. 13. What’s your opinion ? 14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the 15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。 16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class . 17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. （现在）喜欢做某事 18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ? 19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. （现在）喜欢做某事 20. He can’t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。 21. He always helps others . 22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. （经常）喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里哈哈，应该够了吧，嘻嘻，一定要把分给我呦！~

不晓得你们是哪个版本的啊

go to the movie 去看电影 watching TV 看电视 every day 每天 on weekends 在周末 play soccer 踢足球 do homework 做作业 junk food 垃圾食品 drink milk 喝牛奶 be good for health 对健康有好处 eat vegetables 吃蔬菜 eat fruit 吃水果 every night 每天晚上 eating habits 饮食习惯 a lot of 许多的 of course 当然 try to do 尽量…… healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 good grades 好身体 the same as 和……一样 healthy habit 健康的习惯 get up 起床 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 hardly ever 几乎不 八年纪 上册 Unit 2 have a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 换肚子痛 see a headache 患头痛 lie down and rest 躺着休息 see a dentist 看牙医 go to bed 去睡觉 feeling well 感觉很好 go to the party 去参加聚会 healing foods 可治疗食物 at the moment 此时 That’s a good idea 那是一个好主意 I’m sorry to hear that.听到这儿我很难过 have a sore back 患背痛 have a sore throat 患咽炎 have a toothache 患牙痛 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 drink lots of water 喝大量的水 eat anything 吃任何东西 listen to music 听音乐 stressed out 紧张的 have a fewer 发烧 for example 例如 balanced diet 饮食平衡了 What’s the matter? 你怎么了 I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 八年级上 Unit 5 hou about ……怎么样 study for a test 为考试而学习 go to the doctor 去看医生 have a piano lesson有一节钢琴课 help my parents 帮助我的父母 visit my aunt 拜访我的姨妈 come to my party 参加我的聚会 have to 不得不 too much 太多 much too 很，非常 go to the mall 去大商场 soccer practice 练习足球 the day befor yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 going to my cousin’s birthday party 准备参加我堂妹的生日聚会 science test 科学考试 finish the geography project 完成我的地理学科 culture club 文化班 the whole day=all day 整天 八年纪 上册 Unit 6 jazz music 爵士乐 classical music 古典音乐 dance music 舞曲 pop music 流行音乐 country music 乡村音乐 go upstairs 上 楼 go straight 直走 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 next to 在旁边 between and 在……之间 in front of 在……前面 kind of 种类 culture palace 文化宫殿 western culture 西方文化 eastern culture 东方文化 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 Beijing Opera Palace京剧宫殿 Chinese Music Hall中国音乐大厅 Chinese Festivals Park中国节日公园 art palace 艺术宫殿 in the park 在公园 and so on 等等 八年级上 Unit 7 Turn on 打开 cut up 切碎 pour sht. into 把什么倒入 put sth. into 把什么放进 Mix up 混合在一起 add….to…. 加入 put on 把什么放到什么上边 八年级上册 UNIT 8 went to the aquarium 去水族馆 took photos 照相 went to the zoo 去动物园 have pizza 吃比萨饼 eat some ice cream 吃一些冰激凌 hung out with friends 和朋友在一起 see some seals 看到一些海豹 buy a souvenir 买一个礼物 saw some sharks 看到一些鲨鱼 went to the beach 去沙滩 meet a famous actor 遇见一个电影明星 have a great time 玩的愉快 for the day 那天 lots of 很多 end of 结束 have a school trip 有一个学校旅游 take the subway 乘坐地铁 watch TV with a friend 和朋友一起看电视 take a class 上课 sleep late 很晚睡 go for a drive 去开车 sound like 听起来像 have fun 玩的开心 yard sale 庭院旧货出售 kind of 有点 in the future 在未来 win the first prize 赢得一等奖 八年纪 上册 Unit 11 Take out 取出 do chores 琐事;干家务 do the dishes 洗餐具 sweep the floor清扫地板；扫地 living room 起居室；客厅 work on 从事；忙于 do the laundry洗衣服 take care of 照看；照顾 八年级上册 Unit 12 close to 靠近 by bus 乘公共汽车 FM=Frequency Modulation调频 AM=Amplitude Modulation调幅 think about 考虑 do a survey of 做了…调查 As for 关于 As for=about without 没有 the prize for ..的奖励 the price of .的价钱 cut their prices 减价 need to 需要…… in the daytime 在白天 talent show 天才表演 play a piano piece演奏一段钢琴曲 ask sb. sth . radio station 广播电台 in a fun part of town 在城镇有一个有趣的聚会 big screen 巨大的银幕 closest to home接近家 most comfortable seats座位非常舒服 movie theater电影院 showtime cinema电影院 good quality 好的质量 think about 考虑 talent show 才艺表演 without music 无音乐 funniest actor 滑稽的演员 most popular 最受欢迎 most creative music video 最巨创造性的音乐录影带 do a survey of 做了……的调查 new movies新的电影院 a lot to do 有很多要做…… in the north of China 在中国北部 get the prize 得奖 North China 华北 South China 华南 West China 华西 East China 华东 good book 好书 Unit1 be free 免费 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 less pollution 更少的污染 use the subway less 更少地使用地铁 more tall buildings 更多的高楼 in ten years 十年后 places to live 住的地方 live on the space station 住在太空站 live in an apartment 住在公寓 live alone/by oneself 一个人住 go skating 去滑冰 look smart 看上去潇洒,显得漂亮 dress casually 穿着随意 come true 实现 in the future 在未来 Unit 2 argued with sb. 与某人生气 have an argument with sb.与某人生气 out of style 不时髦的 in style 时髦的 keep out 不让…进入 call sb. up 打电话给… on the phone 用电话交谈 pay for 付款 part-time job 兼职工作 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 the same as 与…同样的 get on 相处 as much as possible 尽可能多 all kinds of 各种 on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出 is popular at school 在学校受欢迎 except me 除了我 have a quick supper 吃一个快的晚餐 not…until 直到…才 try to do 试着去做 complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do comparing…with 把…与…做比较 think for 为…着想 find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 learn to do 学会做某事 Unit 3 barber shop 理发店 get out 出去 take off 起飞 train station 火车站 come in 进来 Beijing International Airport北京国际机场 hear about 听说 take place 发生 World Trade Center世界贸易中心 as…as 和…一样 in front of 在…的前面 clean my room打扫我的房间 sleep late 睡懒觉 make a smooth做思木西 cook dinner 做晚饭 eat lunch 吃中午饭 cut hair 剪头发 have…experience有…经历 in the morning 在早晨 walk down 走下来 very surprised 非常惊奇 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 TV station 电视台 in the museum 在博物馆 climb a tree 爬树 jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police报警 rode his bicycle 骑自行车 buy a newspaper买一份报纸 run away 逃跑 think about 考虑…做某事 for example 举例子 heard about 听说 having fun 玩的高兴 in silence 在… told us 告诉我们 in space 在太空 over the world遍及全世界 became famous因…而出名 next to 挨着 arrive at/in 到达 a TV repoter 电视台记者 in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部 get out of 出来 sleep late 睡懒觉 in(at) the library 在图书馆 buy a souvenir 买个纪念品 call the police 报警 call the TV station 给电视台打电话 call the newspaper 给报社打电话 take off 起飞 an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 jump down from 从…跳下来 take photos of 照相 too scared 太害怕 walk to school走路去学校 in the tree 在树上 on the tree 在树上 police officer 警察局 at the doctor’s 在诊所 go shopping( do some shopping) 去买东西 a barber shop 理发店 on/in the playground 在操场上 ten minutes ago 十分钟以前 in silence 沉默 keep silent/quiet 保持安静 take place 发生 become a national hero 成为民族英雄 become/be famous for 以…而著名 all over the world (in the world) 全世界 in turn 依次 have fun (enjoy oneself) 玩得高兴 be destroyed 被损坏 cut hair ( have one’s cut) 理发 Unit 5 Have a great time玩的高兴 let in …进来 stay at home 呆在家 Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事 take away 拿走 ask sb. To sth At the party 在晚会上 go to college 去大学 be\become famous变的有名 Travel around the world环游世界 make money 挣钱 work hard 努力工作 A professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员 seem like 看起来像 Make a living 谋生 all over the world世界各地 give money to 捐钱 All the time 一直 for a living 为…谋生 get injured 受伤 in fact 事实上 Be able to 能够 be going to spend time 消磨时间 too much 太多 laugh at 笑话某人 go back In order 为了… Unit 9 be late for 迟到 look like 看起来象 in order 按顺序 by noon 到中午为止 on the weekend 在周末 have a good day!玩的愉快 looking through 浏览 waiting inline 排队 really low 降低 tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事 a ball game fan 球迷 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 feel like 感觉像 a friend like you 像你一样的朋友 get along 相处 thanks for 因…而感谢 ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 go with me 和我一起去 think of 想起 leave early 早早离开 at least 至少 be careful 小心 Unit 10 most of 大多数 make sb. Laugh让某人笑 like to do 喜欢做某事 like doing 喜欢做某事 both like 都喜欢 the same like 和…一样 for me 对我来说 get the job 上班 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

Unit One 1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer . 3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from … 16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种” 17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级 20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 Unit Two 1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. That’s too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数 9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化 14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now Unit Three 1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。 2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用 3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday . 4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains . 5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。 6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快 7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看 8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用 9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事 11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假 12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词 13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面 14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事 15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside . 16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事 17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语 18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地 19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语 20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语 21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用 22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词） Unit Four 1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … . 2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事 3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school . 4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问 5. In other parts of the world , things are different . 6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于 7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus . 8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的 9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States . 10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多 11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法 12. When it rains I take a taxi . 13. I have a map but in Chinese . 14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman . Unit Five 1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。 2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数 3. That’s too bad . 4. Maybe another time . 5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词 6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us . 7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team . 8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因 9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事” 11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天 12. Can you come over to my house ? 13. I’m free till 22:00 . Unit Six 1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象 2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different . 3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止 5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （团体）共同的；公有的 6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 （其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as 7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级 8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多 9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同 10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth. 12. That’s not very important for me …. 13. What’s your opinion ? 14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the 15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。 16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class . 17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. （现在）喜欢做某事 18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ? 19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. （现在）喜欢做某事 20. He can’t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。 21. He always helps others . 22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. （经常）喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里

新目标人教版八年级下 Unit1 1. 免费 be free 3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 5. 更少的污染 less pollution 7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less 9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings 11. 十年后 in ten years 13. 住的地方 places to live 15. 住在太空站 live on the space station 17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment 19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself 21. 去滑冰 go skating 23. 看起来很时髦 look smart 25. 穿着随意 dress casually 27. 实现 come true 29. 在未来 in the future 八年级下 Unit 2 argued with sb. 与某人生气 have an argument with sb.与某人生气 out of style 不时髦的 in style 时髦的 keep out 不让……进入 call sb. up 打电话给…… on the phone 用电话交谈 pay for 付款 part-time job 兼职工作 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 the same as 与…同样的 get on 相处 as much as possible 尽可能多 all kinds of 各种 on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出 is popular at school 在学校受欢迎 except me 除了我 have a quick supper 去吃快餐 not……until 直到……才 try to do 试着去做 complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do comparing…with 把…与…做比较 think for 为…着想 find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 learn to do 学会做某事 Unit 3 barber shop 理发店 get out 出去 take off 起飞 train station 火车站 come in 进来 Beijing International Airport北京国际机场 hear about 听说 take place 发生 World Trade Center世界贸易中心 as…as 和…一样 in front of 在…的前面 clean my room打扫我的房间 sleep late 睡懒觉 make a smooth做思木西 cook dinner 做晚饭 eat lunch 吃中午饭 cut hair 剪头发 have…experience有…经历 in the morning 在早晨 walk down 走下来 very surprised 非常惊奇 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 TV station 电视台 in the museum 在博物馆 climb a tree 爬树 jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police报警 rode his bicycle 骑自行车 buy a newspaper买一份报纸 run away 逃跑 think about 考虑…做某事 for example 举例子 heard about 听说 having fun 玩的高兴 in silence 在… told us 告诉我们 in space 在太空 over the world遍及全世界 became famous因…而出名 next to 挨着 1. arrive at/in 2. a TV reporter 3. in front of 4. in the front of 5. get out of 6. sleep late 7. in(at) the library 8. the Museum of Flight 9. buy a souvenir 10. call the police 11. call the TV station 12. call the newspaper 13. take off 14. an unusual experience 15. jump down from 16. take photos of 17. too scared 18. walk to school 19. in the tree 20. on the tree 21. police officer 22. at the doctor’s 23. go shopping( do some shopping) 24. a barber shop 25. on/in the playground 26. ten minutes ago 27. in silence 28. keep silent/quiet 29. take place 30. become a national hero 31. become/be famous for 32. become/be famous as 33. all over the world (in the world) 34. in turn 35. have fun (enjoy oneself) 36. on the moon 37. be murdered 38. be destroyed 39. on this day 40. hear about/of 41. be born 42. cut hair ( have one’s cut) 八年级下 Unit 5 Have a great time玩的高兴 let in ` ```进来 stay at home 呆在家 Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事 take away 拿走 ask sb. To sth At the party 在晚会上 go to college 去大学 be\become famous变的有名 Travel around the world环游世界 make money 挣钱 work hard 努力工作 A professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员 seem like 看起来像 Make a living 谋生 all over the world世界各地 give money to 捐钱 All the time 一直 for a living 为``````谋生 get injured 受伤 in fact 事实上 Be able to 能够 be going to spend time 消磨时间 too much 太多 laugh at 笑话某人 go back In order 为了`````` 八年级下 Unit 9 be late for 迟到 look like 看起来象 in order 按顺序 by noon 到中午为止 on the weekend 在周末 have a good day!玩的愉快 looking through 浏览 waiting inline 排队 really low 降低 tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事 a ball game fan 球迷 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 feel like 感觉像 a friend like you 像你一样的朋友 get along 相处 thanks for 因……而感谢 ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 go with me 和我一起去 think of 想起 leave early 早早离开 at least 至少 be careful 小心 八年纪 下册 Unit 10 most of 大多数 make sb. Laugh让某人笑 like to do 喜欢做某事 like doing both like 都喜欢 the same like 和``````一样 for me 对我来说 get the job 上班 enjoy doing sth