整经机英文

络筒——把纱线在络筒机上定型成圆柱体【上小下略大】筒子纱倍捻——在倍捻机上把纱线的捻度增大为更大捻度的纱线整经——络筒机出来的筒子纱【很多一个个的筒子纱】在整经机上转绕在经轴上，用于织布用的经纱穿筘——整经机出来的经纱经过浆纱机上浆之后在穿筘机上不把经纱穿在织布机的筘上，用于织布机织造出所需的幅宽和经向密度织造——把一定支数的经纱和纬纱在织布机上织造成所需的经密和纬密及一定幅宽的布楼头不太清楚，大概是把断开的纱线或纱条接在一起络丝、并丝、捻丝在棉纺织厂没有，这是用于化纤织造的术语络丝——把化纤丝线转绕成一定形状的筒子并丝——把几根丝线转绕成一根丝线捻丝——在倍捻机上增强捻度后的丝线色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUC.....D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonPH值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textileG 织物性能试验项目FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS耐磨性 abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness弹性及回复力 stretch & recoveryH 羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS羽绒成分分析 composition analysis膨松度 filling power杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material含水率 moisture content溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube酸度 acidity好氧指数 oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSO.....I 成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering贮存后外观 appearance after storage耐烫性能 resistance to ironing拉链强力 zipper strength拉链的往复性 reciprocating test拉链耐用性 durability of zipper拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button钮扣强力 strength of buttons耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents钮扣撞击测试 button impact test钮扣拉力试验 button tension test钮扣钮力试验 button torque test按钮附着力 snap attachment strength装饰物附着力 trim attachment strengthJ 其他纺织品测试项目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定 colour difference assessmentK 纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE & TESTS短纤维长度 fibre staple length线形密度 linear density纤维直径 fibre diameter单根纤维强力 single fibre strength纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre纱支 yarn count纱线纤度(原样） denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll纱线净重 net weight of thread单纱强力 single thread strength绞纱强力 lea strength线圈强力 loop strength纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn纱捻度 twist per unitL 填充棉试验BATTING TESTS重量 weight厚度 thickness纤维含量 fibre content树脂含量 resin content压缩与回复试验 compresssion and resilience test样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand washM 地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing光照色牢度 colour fastness to light水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束经密度 pitches per unit length毛束纬密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量 weight per unit area表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre composition of pile & back一、干洗 Dry Cleaning一般干洗 dryclean专业干洗 Professionally Dryclean商业干洗 Commercially Dryclean以干洗为最佳 Drycleanning Recommened短干洗周期 Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extraction低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System不可用蒸汽 No Steam二、水洗 Washing可机洗 Machine Washable不可水洗 Do not Wash不可商业洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗涤 Home Launder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗 Cold Wash温水洗 Warm Wash热水洗 Hot Wash不可水煮 Do not Boil少洗衣量 Small Load温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent分开洗涤 Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separetely翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist温水清洗 Warm Rinse冷水清洗 Cold Rinse彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋转速度脱水 Normal Spin较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin不可浸泡 Do not Soak只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only三、漂白 Bleaching需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣 Drying滴干 Drip Dry挂干 Line Dry荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool平铺晒干 Flat Dry定位干衣 Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam风柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨烫 Ironing and Pressing热烫 Hot Iron温烫 Warm Iron低温烫 Cold Iron不可熨 Do not Iron反面熨 Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨烫 Steam Press/Iron在湿润时熨烫 Iron Damp用布间隔熨烫 Use Press Cloth外包装 bale箱 carton件 package色号 colour number花号 design number批号 lot number唛头 marks装箱单 packing list漏验 omisson of examination漏验率 percentage of omisson of examination复验 re-inspection索赔 claim indemnity毛重 gross weight净重 net weight外观质量 appearance quality内在质量 inherent quality外观疵点 appearance技术要求 technical requirement感观检验 subjective inspection取样 samoling品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality检验证书 inspection certificate织物重量 fabric weight断裂强力 breaking strength断裂强度 breaking tenacity缝纫强力 seam strength染色牢度 colour fasteness耐日晒色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing汁渍色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration耐熨烫色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning灰色样卡 grey scale沾色样卡 grey scale for staining纤维含量 fibre content释放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content防蛀性 insect resistance防污性 soil resistance防雨性 rain proofness织物厚度 fabric thickness透气性 air permeability色差 chromatic difference还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料纺织原料 textile raw materials天然纤维 natural fibre化学纤维 chemical fibre植物纤维 vegetable fibre纺织纤维 textile fibre人造纤维 man made fibre动物纤维 animal fibre（二）面料1.机织物服装面料平纹布 plain cloth牛津布 oxford斜纹布 drill线卡 ply-yarn drill哔叽 serge灯芯绒 corduroy起绒布 fleece泡泡纱 seersucker麻纱 hair cords亚麻布 linen cloth绸 silk粗纺毛织物 woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢 woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁 valitine啥味呢 twill coating精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting法兰绒 flannel大衣呢 overcoat suiting交织物 mixed fabric府绸 poplin青年布 chambray纱卡 single yarn drill华达呢 gabardine牛仔布 denim平绒 velveteen绉布 crepe巴厘纱 voile苎麻布 ramie fabric电力纺 habotai精纺毛织物 worsted fabric全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine驼丝锦 doeskin女士呢 ladies cloth粗花呢 tweed2.针织物面料纬编针织物 weft-knitted fabric单面针织物 single knit fabric纬平针织物 plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物 interlock fabric起绒针织物 interlock fabric毛圈针织物 terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物 two-bar fabric经编针织物 warp-knitted fabric双面针织物 double knit fabric罗纹针织物 rib knit fabric双反面针织物 purl fabric长毛绒针织物 high pile knitted fabric提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物 multi-bar fabric（三）辅料1.衬树脂衬 resin interlining麻布胸衬 breast canvas树脂领衬 resin collar interlining绒布胸衬 breast fleece热熔衬 fusible interlining粘合衬 adhesive-bonded interlining双面粘合衬 double-faced adhesive interlining无纺布衬 non-woven interlining无纺粘合衬 non-woven adhesive interlining有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭衬 hair interlining马尾衬 horsehair interlining化纤衬 chemical fibre interlining针织衬 knitted interlining2.填料棉花 cotton人造棉 artificial cotton喷胶棉 polyester wadding丝棉 silk wadding腈纶棉 acrylic staple fibre羽绒 down

这些都是织布厂里的工序，你去看看机织学就全知道了。我就是学这个的。现在是在面料分析。

M=油箱式；R=拉塞尔机；S=使用槽针；J=有贾卡装置；F=压纱板装置；数字是多梳栉的配置。这是卡尔迈耶公司机器型号的代码，还有很多，篇幅有限。型号含义也在不断变化的。

我是大型棉纺织厂的，我只能准确的回答你的大部分问题，这些是：络筒——把纱线在络筒机上定型成圆柱体【上小下略大】筒子纱倍捻——在倍捻机上把纱线的捻度增大为更大捻度的纱线整经——络筒机出来的筒子纱【很多一个个的筒子纱】在整经机上转绕在经轴上，用于织布用的经纱穿筘——整经机出来的经纱经过浆纱机上浆之后在穿筘机上不把经纱穿在织布机的筘上，用于织布机织造出所需的幅宽和经向密度织造——把一定支数的经纱和纬纱在织布机上织造成所需的经密和纬密及一定幅宽的布楼头不太清楚，大概是把断开的纱线或纱条接在一起络丝、并丝、捻丝在棉纺织厂没有，这是用于化纤织造的术语络丝——把化纤丝线转绕成一定形状的筒子并丝——把几根丝线转绕成一根丝线捻丝——在倍捻机上增强捻度后的丝线

二楼说的基本对。还是应该找本《棉织学概论》看看。