家庭类型英文

家庭类的英语单词：

family 家庭、marriage 婚姻、spouse 配偶、couple 夫妻、parents 父母、child 孩子、single 单身者、husband 丈夫、wife 妻子、father 父亲、mother 母亲、son 儿子、daughter 女儿、grandchildren 孙辈、grandson 孙子，外孙、granddaughter 孙女，外孙女、brother 兄弟。

sister 姐妹、twins 双胞胎、grandfather 祖父、grandmother 祖母、granny 奶奶，外婆、grandma 奶奶，外婆、grandpa 爷爷，外公、son-in-law 女婿、daughter-in-law 儿媳、father-in-law 岳父（公公）、mother-in-law 岳母（婆婆）、sister-in-law 妯娌。

1、family 家庭

读音：英 ['fæməli]；美 ['fæməli]

n. 家庭；亲属；家族；子女；[生]科；语族；[化]族

adj. 家庭的；家族的；适合于全家的

例：There are five people in my family.我家里有五口人。

例：He was born in a wealthy family.他出生在一个富裕的家庭。

2、marriage 婚姻

读音：英 ['mærɪdʒ] ；美 ['mærɪdʒ]

n. 结婚；婚姻；紧密结合

例：The news of their marriage knocked me for a loop.他们结婚的消息使我大吃一惊。

例：It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her marriage.得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。

3、spouse 配偶

读音：英 [spaʊs]；美 [spaʊs]

n. 配偶

例：He never mentioned his spouse.他从来不提自己的妻子。

例：They get free ticket for their spouse.他们为家属领到了免费的票。

4、couple 夫妻

读音：英 ['kʌpl] ；美 ['kʌpl]

n. 对；夫妇；数个

v. 连结；交配

例：They are a nice couple.他们是很美满的一对。

例：The couple seemed to be on cloud nine.那对夫妇看上去极其幸福。

5、parents 父母

读音：英 ['peərənts] ；美 ['peərənts]

n. 父母；双亲

例：That child is a torment to his parents.

这孩子对他的父母是一种折磨。

例：Don't be so rude to your parents!别对你的父母这么没礼貌！

是初一的暑假作业吗？？英语真的很烦，一大片表格让你写单词，我也正在做啊！！~family 家庭marriage 婚姻spouse 配偶couple 夫妻parents 父母child 孩子single 单身者male 男的female 女的husband 丈夫wife 妻子father 父亲mother 母亲son 儿子daughter 女儿grandchildren 孙辈grandson 孙子，外孙granddaughter 孙女，外孙女brother 兄弟sister 姐妹twin 双胞胎的grandfather 祖父grandmother 祖母granny 奶奶，外婆grandma 奶奶，外婆grandpa 爷爷，外公great-grandfather 曾祖父great-grandmother 曾祖母son-in-law 女婿daughter-in-law 儿媳father-in-law 岳父（公公）mother-in-law 岳母（婆婆）sister-in-law 妯娌stepfather 继父stepmother 继母stepson 继子stepdaughter 继女stepbrother 异父(母)之兄弟stepsister 异父(母)之姐妹foster father 养父foster mother 养母adopted son 养子adopted daughter 养女uncle 叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父aunt 婶母，伯母，舅母，姑母nephew 侄儿，外甥niece 侄女，外甥女cousin 堂兄妹，表兄妹generation 代descent 世系，血统offspring 后代，后辈ancestor 祖先heir 继承人 好好努力学习吧！！~

The family type classifies

家庭成员： great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, young brother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc. * 家庭类型： a nuclear / small family核心家庭a big / large/extended family大家庭a single-parent family单亲家庭 * 亲戚关系： grandaunt姑婆，姨婆；granduncle伯公，叔公，舅公，姑公，姨公； aunt 婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母； uncle 叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父； cousin堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹)； cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫，堂嫂，堂弟媳，表姐(妹)夫，表嫂，表弟媳； brother-in-law 姐夫，妹夫； sister-in-law姑，姨，嫂，弟媳； son-in-law女婿； daughter-in-law儿媳； nephew 侄儿，外甥； niece侄女，外甥女； grandnephew甥（外）孙，侄（外）孙； grandniece甥（外）孙女，侄（外）孙女； grandson-in-law孙女婿；granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇；etc. * 常用短语： feed / raise / support a family抚养家庭； found / start a family 建立家庭；family property家产； family financial situation家境； family history家史； family tree家谱；family origin家庭出身； family responsibilities家庭责任； family function 家庭功能； family relationship 家庭关系； family planning 家庭计划； family education 家庭教育； family structure 家庭结构； family ethics 家庭伦理； family consumption 家庭消费；etc. * 常用句型： 1. What do you want to say about your family? 2. How many people are there in your family? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 4. Are you the oldest/youngest in your family?5. What do your parents do? 6. I grew up in a very close, loving family.7. I keep in touch with my family regularly. 8. I miss my family very much. 2. 实例：考试大论坛 Narrator： Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about Brian’s family. Please Listen Carefully. Lin: Brian, what’s up? You look unhappy. Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin. Just that I miss my family terribly. Lin: Me too. How many people are there in your family? Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I. Lin: What do they do? Brian: My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse. My older sister studies in Beijing, and we email each other fairly often. Lin: Are your parents strict with you? Brian: Yes, I think so. When I was at home, I had to clean my own room, help with house chores, finish my homework before dinner time, get back home no later than 9:00 in the evening, and so no. Lin: That’s good for you. Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. I love them. Narrator: You may begin to prepare your response after the beep. [2 seconds beep] Preparation time: 15 seconds Response time: 45 seconds Narrator: Please begin speaking after the beep. [2 seconds beep] Suggested Answer: There are four members in Brian’s family, his father, his mother, the elder sister and him. His father works in a computer company, and his mother is a nurse in a hospital. His older sister studies in Beijing, and they get in touch with each other by email. His parents are strict with him. When he was at home, he had to clean his own room, help with house chores, finish his homework before dinner time and get back home before 9:00. In short, Brian lives in a strict yet loving family. 词汇与解析： WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 1. be strict with: 严厉的，严格的 2. house chores: 家务事，家务活 3. get along with: 进展(情况)；生活地，(友好地)与……相处 4. get in touch with 保持联系 答案解析： 这是两名学生在讨论家庭的一篇对话。这篇对话传递了三个信息。我们首先了解了Brian的家庭成员(Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I.)；其次，了解了Brian父母亲的职业 (My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse.)，他的父亲在一家计算机公司工作，母亲是护士。最后，我们从对话中得知，Brian的父母亲对他要求很严格：Brian在家的时候，他得自己打扫房间，帮助父母做家务活，晚饭前必须做完家庭作业，晚上九点之前必须回家。这些具体事例有力地证明了Brian的父母对他的严格要求。 我们不难看出Brian父母的良苦用心，希望Brian学习上养成良好的习惯，生活上锻炼他自理的能力，要求他分担家务。家长培养孩子长大成材，就得从小事抓起，溺爱孩子只会使孩子娇生惯养，依赖性强，事业上无所成就。这篇对话篇幅不长，却体现了值得大家学习的一种家庭教育理念。 对话的语言口语化，流畅自然，句型表达地道，其中不乏我们可以模仿的好句子：1. Just that I miss my family terribly. 只是我很想家。2. Lin: Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. 你和家人相处得好吗？当然，我非常幸运地生活在一个要求严格却充满爱心的家庭。 在讨论“家庭”这类话题时，我们应该尽量多掌握有关家庭的文化背景知识，家庭是社会的一个基本单位，理想的家庭会给家庭成员提供保护、安全、和沟通情感的机会。在不同的社会里，家庭结构，家庭成员的需要不尽相同。现代社会流行的家庭模式主要有以下三种：1）核心家庭，the nuclear family --- two adults and their children, 即父母亲和他们的孩子，这是一些国家流行的家庭模式。2）大家庭，an extended family, 由祖父母和其他亲戚组成的一个大家族，这种模式在一些发展中国家和农村非常盛行。3）单亲家庭，a single-parent family，孩子与离异的父亲或者母亲生活，或者是未婚母亲与子女。 我们同时还应该注意到家庭的经济状况、居住的环境会影响到孩子的综合素质及与父母亲的关系。总的来看，来自较高收入的家庭、居住在郊区的孩子与父母关系和睦；而家境贫寒、居住在城里的孩子与父母的关系比较冷漠，比较疏远

My family我的家庭There are four people in my family.我家里有四口人.my parents, my grandmother and me.我父母,我奶奶和我.My family is a warm and happy.我的家庭很温馨和幸福.I’m good at sports ,I do well in running and swimming.我擅长体育运动,我在跑步和游泳上做得最好.I study very hard,I like English ,Maths and Art.我学习努力,我喜欢英语、数学和美术.My father is a driver. He works in Cheng Du.我爸爸是一名司机.他在成都上班.He likes do some housework everyday.他每天喜欢做家务.My mother is a worker. She works in JinKouHe.我妈妈是一名工人.她在金口河上班.She likes reading books and surf the Internet.她喜欢看书和上网.my grandmother is seventy years old. she is very health.我奶奶七十岁了.她身体健康.she likes watching TV.她喜欢看电视.I live in a family, it is really my pleasure我生活在这样一个家庭里,真是我的荣幸!

...又一只做初一暑假作业快疯掉的飘过为了做作业 历尽千辛万苦啊...---------------------------------祖母 guandmother 祖父 grendfather 妈妈 mother、mommy 、mom爸爸 father、daddy、dad儿子 son女儿 daughter婶婶（婶母）、姑姑（姑母）、姨姨、妗妗、婶母、舅母 aunt叔叔（叔父）、伯伯（伯父）、舅舅（舅父）、姨父、姑父 uncle爷爷或奶奶 grandparent爷爷和奶奶 grandparents爸爸或妈妈 parent爸爸和妈妈 parents兄弟 brother姐妹 sister 表兄弟姐妹， 堂兄弟姐妹 cousin 家庭 family婚姻 marriage配偶 spouse夫妻 couple孩子 child单身者 single男的 male女的 female丈夫 husband妻子 wife孙辈 grandchildren孙子，外孙 grandson孙女，外孙女 granddaughter双胞胎的 twin奶奶，外婆 grandma、granny爷爷，外公 grandpa曾祖父 great-grandfather曾祖母 great-grandmother女婿 son-in-law儿媳 daughter-in-law岳父，公公 father-in-law岳母，婆婆 mother-in-law妯娌 sister-in-law继父 stepfather继母 stepmother继子 stepson继女 stepdaughter异父(母)之兄弟 stepbrother异父(母)之姐妹 stepsister养父 foster father养母 foster mother养子 adopted son养女 adopted daughter侄儿，外甥 nephew 侄女，外甥女 niece代 generation世系，血统 descent后代，后辈 offspring祖先 ancestor继承人 heir