英语交际用语300句

一、打电话（Makingphonecalls）

1、请给某人／某单位打电话。

Would／could／canyouringup?请你打电话好吧？

句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。除了用ringup外，还可用call,callup,telephone等，意思相同。canyou?用得最普通；could／wouldyou.?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。

2、电话拨不通时常说：

Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线，我打不通。/I'lltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。

其中line指电话线路，getthrough指接通电话。

3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：

Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）Hello,isthat……speaking?你是……吗？/Whoisthatspeaking／calling?你是谁？/Whoisspeaking／calling,please?你是谁？

应答时常说：Yes,(thisis)speaking.是的，我是……。/Yes,it's.here.我是。

4、打电话请对方找人或留言：

Is……in／athome?某某在家吗？/Can／may／couldIspeakto……,please?请……接电话好吗？/Will／wouldyougiveamessageto……,please?请给……捎个口信好吗？/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/Can／couldyouask……toringmeback,please?请叫……给我回个电话好吗？

应答时常说：

Holdon／Waitaminute／Onemoment,please.请等一等。/I'msorry……isnotin.／athomenow.对不起，……现在不在。/CanItakeamessage?我能给你捎口信好吗？/Doeshehaveyourtelephonenumber?他有你的电话号码吗？/I'llaskhimtocallyouback.我叫他给你回电话。

二、劝告和建议（Adviceandsuggestion）

1、You'dbetter(not)dosth……你最好(不)干……。/Youshoulddosth.你应该干……。/Youneed(to)dosth.你需要干……。

2、Whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不……。/Whynotdosth?为什么不……。这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有建议对方去干某事的意思，而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因。

3、What/Howabout＋名词或动名词……?这种句型表达随便的建议，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。

4、"Shallwe……?"这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么，是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和"Let's……,shallwe?"句型可以互换，在回答时，如果赞成这个建议，常用"Yes,let’s."或"OK.let's."

5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句

这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议，在会议上和讨论中使用较多，也常用于书面形式，后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。注意跟从句时，从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。

6、用Let's开头的祈使句

这是最普通的表达建议的.方法，建议对方和自己一起做什么．let’s后接动词原形。若句尾加上"shallwe?","OK?"等用于征求对方法的词语，从而使语气委婉得多。

注意：对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为：

Great太好了。That'sagoodidea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意，或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为：I'mafraidthat……我担心…….,我恐怕…….。I'mafraidnot.恐拍不行。

7、用should，oughtto等情态动词来表示“劝告”

That rings a bell. 我总算想起来了。

That sounds like a good idea. 那听上去是个好主意。

That’s all right. 没关系。

That’s disgusting. 真讨厌。

That’s fair. 那样公平。

That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。

That’s good to know. 幸好知道了这件事。

That’s just what I was thinking. 我也是这么想的。

That’s life. 这就是生活。

That’s more like it. 那样才像话。

That’s not a problem. 那没问题。

That’s not true. 那是不对的！

That’s OK. 可以。

That’s ridiculous. 那太荒唐了。

That’s the way I look at it， too. 我也是这么想。

That’s the way it is. 就是这么回事。

That’s worthwhile. 那是值得的。

The same to you. 你也一样。

The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答是干。

The sooner， the better. 愈快愈好。

There is a call for you. 有你的电话。

There is no doubt about it. 那是毫无疑问的。

There is nothing I can do. 我无能为力。

There’s a possibility. 有这个可能。

These things happen all the time. 这是常有的事。

This soup tastes great. 这个汤非常美味。

Time is money. 时间就是金钱。

Tomorrow never comes. 莫依赖明天。

Two heads are better than one. 人多智广。

We are in the same boat. 我们的处境相同。

We can get by. 我们过得去。

We can work it out. 我们可以解决这个问题。

We have a lot in common. 我们有很多相同之处。

We’ll see. 再说吧。

What a coincidence！ 真是太巧了！

我喜欢。I like it.How's your new job? (你的新工作怎么样?)I like it. (我很喜欢。)我最爱吃比萨饼。I love pizza. *女性常用love表示“很喜欢”。I live for pizza. (没有比萨饼我几乎活不下去。)Pizza is the greatest. (比萨是最好吃的。)我喜欢这套衣服。I like this dress.I like this dress. (我喜欢这套衣服。)So do I. (我也喜欢。)I think this dress is nice.I think this dress is pretty. 更多英语句子：

英语日常交际用语 1.问候 Greetings (1)Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好 Hello.你好(或:喂) Hi.你好(或:嗨) --How are you?你好吗 --Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.)好,谢谢,你也好吧?或:很好,谢谢你 (2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.问候汤姆好 Please give my regards(best wishes,love) to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候 Please remember me to Tom.请代我向汤姆问候 Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好 (3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你 2.介绍 Introductions (1)This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士) This is Comrade Li Ning. 这位是李宁同志 May I introduce you to my friends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗? I'd like you to meet Mr Green.我想请您见见格林先生 (2)--How do you do?(初次见面时用)您好 --How do you do?您好 Nice(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很高兴 Nice meeting you,Mr Green.(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您 (3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁 I'm a teacher.我是老师 I'm Chinese.我是中国人 Excuse me,what's your (full) name,please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名) (4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你 I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想认识你 Excuse my introducting myself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下 Do you know my father?你认识我父亲吗? I don't think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧 Allow(let) me introduce Mr Green to you.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生 3.告别 Farewells (1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off,have to go) now.恐怕我得走了 I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了 It's time I met Tom(did my homework). I have to go now.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了 (2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见! See you later(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见) See you.回见 Good night.晚安.再见 4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses (1)Thank you (very much).(非常)感谢 Thanks a lot.多谢 Many thanks.多谢 Thanks(Thank you) for listenting.谢谢(收听) It's very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙) (2)Not at all.不用谢.不客气 It's(That's) all right.没关系 You are wellcome.不用谢 (3)It's most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了 I don't know how I can thank you enough.我不知怎样谢你才好 I don't knoe what I should have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办 Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes,congratulations and responese (1)Good luck!祝你好运 I wish you good luck(success)!祝你好运(或:成功) Good journey (to you)!旅途愉快 Have a good trip.旅途愉快 Have a nice(good) time.祝你玩得高兴 I'd like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功 (2)Thank you.谢谢 The same to you.也祝贺你 (3)Happy New Year!新年好!新年快乐 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐 Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐 Congratulations!祝贺你 6.道歉、遗憾和应答 Apologies,regrets,sympathies and responses (1)Pardon.(这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅 Sorry(I'm sorry).对不起 I'm sorry for(about) that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等) I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等) I'm sorry to have(I'm sorry that I have) kept you waiting fou a long time.抱歉让你久等了 (2)Excuse me(for having kept you waiting fou a long time).请原谅(让你久等了) I'm afraid (that) I'll be late.恐怕我要迟到了 What a pity!真可惜!真是遗憾 What a shame!真丢脸 It's a pity that you can't come.你不能来真是遗憾 (3)That's all right.没关系 It doesn't matter.不要紧 That's nothing.没有什么 (4)It was most thoughtless of me.我太卤莽了 I must apologize.我得向你道歉 I really didn't mean that at all.我真的完全没有那个意思 (5)Don't worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安 It really isn't worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的 Don't think any more about it.别再去想它了 I quite understand.我完全理解 7.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses (1)Will you come to my birthday party?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗 Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗 I'd like to invite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会 (2)Yes,I'd love to (go to your birthday party).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会) Yes,I'd love to,but I'm too busy to go.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了 Yes,i's very kind(nice) of you.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了 (3)I'd very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我们之中 Shall we have a drink?我们喝点东西好吗 (4)That would be very nice.那太好了 With pleasure.好的 8.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses (1)Can(Could,Shall) I help you?我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么 Would you like me to help you with your lessons?我来帮你做功课好吗 Is there anything (else) I can do for you?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗 Do you want me to help you?你想要我帮你吗 What can I do for you?我能为你做什么呢 Let me do it(carry it)(for you).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧 Would you like some tea?你想来些茶吗 (2)Thanks.That would be nice(fine).谢谢.太好了 That's very kind of you.你真好 Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助 Yes,please.好的,请(干)吧 Here,take this(my) bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗 (3)No,thanks(thank you).I can manage it myself.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付 Thank you all the same.(尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你 That's very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.你真好,但我自己能应付 (4)What a hand (to carry it)?要帮忙(拿)吗 (5)Just what I needed!我正需要呢! That's be a big help.Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢 9.约会 Making appointments (1)Are you(Will you be,Do you happen to be) free this afternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗 How about tomorrow morning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样 Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?我们4:30在校门口见好吗 (2)Yes,that's all right.行,可以 Yes,I'll be free then.行,到时候我有空 All right,see you then.好吧,到时候见 (3)No,I won't be free then.But I'll be free the next day.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空 (4)Have you got anything to do tomorrow?你明天有事吗? (At) what time can I see you?我什么时候可以看你 May I expect you at four?我四点钟等你好吗 Up to what time shall you be free?那什么时候你才有空 Shall I call for you or will you come for me?是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我 Wouldn't it be better to come a little later?晚一点儿来不是更好吗 Shall I let you know later?我以后告诉你好吗 Look here;I'll tell you what;you drop me a card this evening and tell me exactly what you've made up your mind to do.听着;就这么办吧;今天晚上你送一张卡片给我,告诉我你到底决定怎么做 (5)Try to come earlier,if you can.如果能够的话,尽量早一些来 I'll look out for you (at) about three.我三点钟左右等你 If you are prevented from coming,will you let me know?如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗 Do try to come.一定想办法来吧 Let's make it 8 o'clock.我们约定八点吧 Let's meet at the school gate.我们在校门口见面吧 That'll be fine.Thank you.那好,谢谢 10.意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes (1)I'm going to start next week.我打算下周出发 I inten(mean,plan) to start next week.我意欲(或:想要、计划)下周出发 I will do it myself.我要亲自干 I feel like going out for a walk.我想要出去散散步 I'd like to go out for a walk.我想要出去散散步 I (don't) want(hope) to go with you.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去 I'm ready to go with you.我愿意同你一起去 I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告诉你 (2)I want(hope,wish) to go with you.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去 I wish that you would go with me.(从句要用虚拟语气)我希望你和我一起去 I would do it if I should have the chance.我若有机会,一定不放过 I would like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去 If only I could see him.(要用虚拟语气)要是我能见上他就好了 11.请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses (1)May I use your bike?我可以用用你的自行车吗 Can(Could) I use your bike?我能用用你的自行车吗 I wonder if I could use your bike?不知道我能否用用你的自行车 Would(Do) you mind if I open the window?如果我打开窗户,你是否介意(注意答语:"同意打开"用"No"或"Not at all"等,表示不介意;"不同意打开"用"Yes",表示介意) (2)Yes(Sure,Certainly).可以(或:当然可以) Yes,(do) please.可以,请(便)吧 Of course (you may).当然(可以) Go ahead,please.干吧.(或:说吧.走吧.) That's OK(All right).那行 Not at all.一点儿也不 (3)I'm sorry,you can't.抱歉,不行 I'm sorry,but you can use my bike tomorrow.抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车 You'd better not.你最好别这样 (4)You can take that,if you like.可以给你那个,如果你想要的话 Take it,by all means.拿去吧,完全没有问题 Take it,do.拿吧,拿去吧 12.同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement (1)Certainly(Sure,Of course).当然可以 No problem.没问题 Yes,please.可以,请(干)吧 Yes,I think so.对,我认为是这样 That's ture.是真的.或:确实是这样 All right(OK).行,可以 That's a good idea.是个好主意(区别:That's the idea."是这个意思!"或"对啦!") It's a good idea to swim in summer.夏天游泳是个好主意 It's a good idea that we start at once.我们马上出发是个好主意 I(We) agree (with you).我(或:我们)同意(你的意见) I agree to your plan.我同意你的计划 (区别:"同意某人"用agree with;"同意某物"用agree to) I agree to help you.我答应帮你 I agree that this is a good plan.我赞同这是个好计划 (2)No.I don't think so.不,我认为不是这样的 I'm afraid not.恐怕不是的 I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法 (3)Yes,just so.是的,正是这样 If you say so.如果你这么说的话,(那我也同意) Yes.That's just what I think(was going to say).对,那正是我所认为的(或:那正是我想说的话) I believe(guess,hope) so.我相信(或:猜想、希望)是这样的 There's no doubt about it.那是毫无疑问的 (4)I really don't think so.我真的认为不是这样的 I think(believe,hope) not.我认为(或:相信、希望)不是这样的 I don't think you are right there.我认为在这点上你错了 I'm afraid you are mistaken there.恐怕你在这点上弄错了 13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes (1)I like(love) English (very much).我(非常)喜欢英语 I like(love) singing.我喜欢(或:热爱唱歌) I like(love) to sleep late on Sundays.星期天我喜欢睡懒觉 (2)I don't like(I hate) that man.我不喜欢那人 I don't like(I hate) to trouble you.我不愿打扰你 I don't like asking for help.我不愿求人帮助 (3)It's really wonderful.真是太好了 I've enjoyed it so much.我非常欣赏它 It's too lovely for words.这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容 (4)I can't stand(bear) that woman.我受不了那个女人 He may be all right but I don't like him. 他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他 14.决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistence (1)I will go there myself.我要亲自去那儿 I have decided to go there myself.我已决定要亲自去那里 I have decided that I will go there myself.我已决定我将亲自去那 I have decided where to place my new desk.我已决定了安置新写字台的地方 I have decided where I should place my new desk.我已决定了我该把新写字台安放到哪里 (2)I insist on our starting at once.我坚持主张我们应该马上出发 I insist that we (should) start at once.我坚持主张我们应马上出发(表示"坚持一个主张"时,要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形) I insist that I had not received his letter.我坚持说我没有收到他的来信(表示"坚持一个事实"时,用陈述语气) 15.判断和意见 Judgement and opinion (1)It certainly is.当然就是 It's crrect to do it right now.马上就干是对的 Well done(Good work)!干得好 (2)In my opinion Tom is the right man.在我看来汤姆是最合适的人选 It seem as if it is going to rain.好像要下雨了 So(As) far as I know,that is possible.就我所知(依我之见),那是可能的 16.职责 Obligation (1)You must(should,have to,ought to) study hard.你必须(或:得、应该)努力学习 It is necessary for him to do so.他必须这样做 It is necessary that he (should) do so.他必须这样做(从句要用虚拟语气) (2)I am to see him tomorrow.我明天该去见他 I am supposed to go now.现在我该走了 17.能力 Ability (1)I can swim.我会游泳 He is able to come.他能来 We shall be able to finish the work tomorrow.我们可以在明天完成这项工作 18.偏爱 Preference (1)I prefer fish to chicken.我喜欢吃鱼肉剩过吃鸡肉 I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行剩过骑自行车 He'd prefer them (not) to go there.他愿意他们(不要)去那儿 He'd rether begin at once.他宁愿马上就开始 (2)She prefers to be alone.她喜欢独处 I prefer walking alone.我喜欢独自散步 I prefer my coffee black.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡 I'd rather walk than take a bus.我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车 19.责备和抱怨 Blame and complaint (1)He is to blame.他应受责备 She blamed him for the failure of their marriage(She blamed the failure of their marriage on him).她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他 He shouldn't have done it.他本不该做这事(用虚拟语气) (2)I'm sorry to have said that,but you were too careless.很抱歉我讲了这些话,但你也太粗心大意了 Why can't you do something about it? 20.肯定和不肯定 Certainly and uncertainly (1)I'm sure (of that).(这一点上)我很肯定 I'm sure I have done the right thing.我确信自己做得对 (2)I'm not sure (of that).(这一点上)我没有把握 I'm not sure whether(if) I should go with him(whether to go with him).我不太清楚是否应该跟着他去 I doubt if(whether) he'll come.我怀疑他是否会来 (3)Perhaps(Maybe).也许吧 (4)There's no doubt(question) about it.那是毫无疑问的(或:没有问题的) It must be.一定是这样 I dare say.我感说 (5)Perhaps so.也许是这样 未完待续．．．．． [ 本帖最后由 Huven 于 2007-4-15 15:56 编辑 ] Huven at 2007-4-15 15:59:07 21.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings (1)You can't(mustn't) do that.你不可做那事 If you are late again,you'll be punished.如果你再迟到,你将受罚 You'd better not do it.你最好别做这事 Don't smoke.禁止吸烟 Don't be late.别迟到 (2)Look out!当心!(或:留神!) Take care!(Have a care!)留神! Be careful!小心! 22.可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility (1)He can(may) come.他可能来 It is possible (that) he will be here in time.(It is possible for him to come here in time.)他也许会及时来这儿的 (2)He may not be right.他可能不对 He is not likely(is likely) to come.他不见得会来 It is likely that they will win.很可能他们赢 23.遇见、猜测和相信 Prediction,conjection and belief (1)He will help you.他会帮你的 (2)I guess that she's baout 30.(I guess her to be about 30.)我想她大概30岁 He must have done it yesterday.他一定是昨天干的这事情 It seems (taht) he is lying.(He seems to be lying.)好像他在撒谎 It looks as if it's going to rain.好像就要下雨 You look as if you slept badly.你看起来好像没有睡好觉 (3)I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的 24.请求 Requests (1)Can(Will,Could,Would) you do it for me?你能帮我做这事情吗? Will(Can,Could,Would) you please give me a hand?请你帮我个忙好吗? May I have your attention?请注意啦! (2)Please give(pass) me that pen.请给(或:递给)我那支笔 Please wait (here).请(在此)等候 Please wait (a moment).请等(一下) Please wait (for) your turn.请等着轮到你吧 Please stand in line.请站队.或:请排齐 Please line up.请排起队来 Please hurry.请快点儿 Make sure that the important papers are all right please.务请保证那些重要文件的安全 Make sure of the time and place.把时间、地点弄清楚 (3)Don't rush(hurry).别急 Don't crowd.别挤 No noise,please.请勿喧哗 No smoking,please.请勿吸烟 25.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions (1)You'd better (not) go there.你最好(别)去那儿 You should(ought to) put on more clothes.你应该多穿点衣服 You need (to buy) a new coat.你需要(买)件新上衣 I suggest that he (should) start at once.我建议他立刻出发 (2)Shall we start at once?我们立刻出发好吗? Let's go to school together.咱们一起去上学吧 What(How) about a cup of tea?来杯茶怎么样? Why not try again?为啥不再试试? Why don't you try again?你为啥不再试试? (3)Would you like to try?你想试一试吗? What do you say to have lunch?去吃午饭好吗? Suppose you ring me up.你打电话给我,怎么样? 26.许诺 Promises (1)I promise (you) a quick answer.我答应(你)从速答复 I promise (you) that I'll help her.我答应你我将帮助她 You shall have the book tomorrow.你明天就可以得到那本书 I will give my bike to you.我将把我的车子给你 27.提醒 Reminding (1)Don't forget to take a raincoat with you.别忘了要随身带上雨衣 Don't you remember the days when we first met in Beijing?难道你想不起来我们在北京首次相识的那些日子了吗? Make sure that everything is OK now.看一看是不是一切都好了 28.表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety (1)What's wrong?怎么啦?出什么毛病啦? What's the matter (with you)?(你)怎么啦? Is there anything the matter?出毛病了吗? I'm(He's,She's) worried about the baby.我(或:他、她)真(为这小宝宝)着急 Oh,what shall I(we) do?我(或:我们)该怎么办? We were all anxious about her safety.我们都为她的安全而担心 29.表示惊奇 Expressing surprise (1)Really?真的? Oh dear!(Dear,dear!)(Dear me!)呵!哎呀! Is that so?真是这样吗? Good heavens!(Heavens!)天哪! 30.表示喜悦 Expressing pleasure (1)I'm glad(pleased,happy) to hear that.听到这个我非常高兴 That's nice(wonderful,great).这真好!(或:这真妙极了!这真了不起!) Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.明天可望转晴

日常交际用语直接情境中记忆最好，我们中心有不少外教老师，一对一指导，记了常用语并会应用才是该追求的，这样学习印象也会最深刻。