打开初步英语

start[stɑ:t]v. 开始, 出发, 震惊 It started to rain. 下起雨来了begin1. She's begun on (ie started writing or reading) a new novel. 她已开始写(或阅读)一本新小说。

初步的英文为：preliminary，prelim，introductory，basic， working。

双语例句：

1、他们正在为应付一场可能的战争做初步的准备。

They are taking preliminary steps in preparation for a possible war.

2、这一处理过程首先使用Microsoft Project进行一个初步的、自底向上的分析。

The process begins with a preliminary, bottom-up analysis using Microsoft Project.

start或者 begin，outset,initiate,commence

token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith

torture 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner

accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances

unfold 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper

uniform 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature

unify 使成一体，统一 become a unified nation

更新，使现代化 ～a textbook

upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services

uphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand

upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat

adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.

adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.

thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power

tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声

tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat

toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other

tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal

tow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port

abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.

uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount

utilize 利用 ～ solar energy

utter 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth

vacant 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus

vague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a ～ answer

slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell

slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open

slope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point

sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer

smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window

snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off

immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism

impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye

impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather

impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial

implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements

sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck

stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair

stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together

sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander

summary 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter

superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering

superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance

superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark

supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move

vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit

veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission

ventilate 使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room

venture 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil

uncover 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food

underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task

reassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑

狮子——lion

豹——leopard

熊猫——panda

老虎——tiger

狼——wolf

斑马——zebra

公牛——bull

母牛——cow

小牛——calf

水牛——buffalo

山羊——goat

绵羊——sheep

羊羔——lamb

熊——bear

骆驼——camel

鹿——deer

大象——elephant

狐狸——fox

长颈鹿——giraffe

马——horse

猫——cat

狗——dog

鸭子——duck

鹅——goose(geese)

鱼——fish

鸟——bird

熊猫——panda

猴子——monkey

兔子——rabbit

猪——pig

老鼠——mouse(mice)

海豚——dolphin

advantageous contract 有利的合同

bargaining range 谈判范围

concede ground 让步，屈服

bargaining strength 谈判实力

concession trading 让步贸易

bargaining 讨价还价

conflicting interests利益冲突

conflicting objectives冲突的目标

behavioral norms 行为规范

core outcomes 核心结果

bottom line 谈判底线

breakdown in negotiation 谈判破裂

collective well - being 集体利益

difficult decisions 决策困难

negotiation sketch 谈判简图

equitable agreement 公平合理的协议

negotiation skills 谈判技巧

on the routine basis 在惯例的基础上

expected benefits 期待的谈判结果

one-off business 一锤子买卖

face-to-face negotiation 面对面谈判

opening position 初步价位

factual information 实际信息

optimal timing 最佳时机

fail to reach any agreement 无法达成协议

optimize the interests使利益最优化

pull tricks 耍花招

renounce a negotiation 放弃谈判

favorable outcomes 利好结果

reservation price 保留价格

room for maneuver 周旋的余地

good joint outcome 互惠的共同结果

rough style 激烈的谈判风格

information loophole 信息空缺

settle differences 解决分歧

sham position 虚假立场

signal firmness 表现出坚定立场

organizational structure 组织结构

organizationally ambitious 对组织工作有远大抱负的

organization’s ends 组织目标

higher-up 上级

personal attractiveness 个人魅力

individual goal 个人目标

induce cooperation 促使合作

pressing deskwork 紧迫的案头工作

informal influence 非正式影响

public speaking skills 演讲技能

interactions 相互交流

relevance of the work 工作的实用性

interpersonal activities 交际活动

leader power 领导权力

sensible a. 明理的，明智的

sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易怒的

sensitivity n. 敏感性，灵敏度

sensor n. 传感器，敏感元件

sentence n. 句子，宣判，判决；vt. 宣判，判决

sentiment n. 伤感，感情，情绪

separate vt. 使分开，区分，识别；vi. 分离，分居；a. 不同的，单独的，各自的，分隔的`

september n. 九月

sequence n. 连续，系列，次序，顺序

serial a. 连续的，一系列的；n. 连载小说

series n. 系列，序列

serious a. 严重的，认真的，严肃的

servant n. 仆人，雇员

serve v. 服务，伺候，招待，适用，适合服役

service n. 服务，公共事业，服役；vt. 维护，保养

sesame n. 芝麻

session n. 会期，一届会议，(某种活动)一段时间

set vt. 放，置，校正，规定；vi.落下，固定，着手，从事；n. (一)套；a. 固定的，规定的

settle vt. 处理，解决，安置，定居，结算；vi. 定居，下沉，沉演，平静，稳定

settlement n. 解决，移民，定居，清偿，结算

settler n. 移居者，开拓者

seven num. 七

seventeen num. 十七

seventy num. 七十

several a. 几个，若干

severe a. 严重的，严厉的，激烈的，困难的

sew v. 缝纫

sex n. 性别，性

sexual a. 性的，两性的，性别的

a (an) art. 一（个、件 …… ）

ability n. 能力； 才能

able a. 能够；有能力的

about ad. 大约；到处；四处

prep. 关于；在各处；四处

above prep. 在 …… 上面

a. 上面的

ad. 在 …… 之上

abroad ad. 到（在）国外

absent a. 缺席， 不在

accent n. 口音，音调

accept vt. 接受

accident n. 事故，意外的事

ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛

achieve vt. 达到，取得

across prep. 横过，穿过

act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事

action n. 行动

active a. 积极的，主动的

activity n. 活动

add vt. 添加，增加

address n. 地址

advantage n. 优点； 好处

advertisement n. 广告

advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议

advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议

afford vt. 负担得起（ …… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供

afraid a. 害怕的；担心

bear's paw 熊掌

breast of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮

seaweed 海带

abalone 鲍鱼

shark fin 鱼翅

scallops 干贝

lobster 龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 烤乳猪

pig"s knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat 腊肉

barbecued pork 叉烧

sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松

BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜

vegetables 素菜

meat broth 肉羹

local dish 地方菜

Cantonese cuisine 广东菜

set meal 客饭

curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭

plain rice 白饭

crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥

noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面

casserole 砂锅

chafing dish, fire pot 火锅

meat bun 肉包子

shao-mai 烧麦

preserved bean curd 腐乳

bean curd 豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

dried turnip 萝卜干

词典释义

begin

v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在(或进行)；起初是；本来是

start

v.开始；启动；着手(做或使用)；(使)发生；开动；发动

initiate

vt.开始；发起；创始；使了解；传授；教…开始尝试；(尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入，接纳，吸收

commence

v.开始发生；开始；着手

举例:

1.我们开始先来复习一下上星期学的内容。Let's start by reviewing what we did last week.

2.新飞机的生产将于明年开始。Production of the new aircraft will start next year.

3.这支乐队的歌曲已开始在电台热播。The band is starting to get a lot of airplay.

4.由于实在闲极无聊，我开始无节制地大吃起来。I started to eat too much out of sheer boredom.

初步指刚开始的阶段。那么，你知道初步的英文怎么说吗?

初步的英文释义：

preliminary

tentative

initial

rudiment

principium

initiative

初步的英文例句：

草案初步的草案或计划，如工程或建议的草案

A preliminary draft or plan, as of a project or proposal.

预先测试为衡量学生是否已有足够的准备去进行更高一级的学习而举行的初步考试

A preliminary test given to determine whether students are sufficiently prepared for a more advanced course of studies.

初步设计显示设计 广告 所需全要素部的初步轮廓

A preliminary layout showing all the elements planned for an advertisement.

就本病的早期诊断与治疗等问题进行初步讨论。

The early diagnoses and surgical treatment were discussed in the paper.

初步用英语怎么说

就被告行为，原告寻求初步禁止令。

Plaintiffs sought a preliminary injunction in connection with the action.

初检的假肢是初步组装的半成品,便于修改、调整,应当反复检查,反复修改。

Initial checkou t should be done at the end of fitting s tage.

因此，本文只能算是一份初步 报告 。

So this is still a preliminary report.

并对染色机理进行了初步探讨。

The stain mechanism were crudely discussed.

负责对试验数据进行初步处理，并撰写试验报告的初稿。

Make draft processing on material testing data and compose draft test reports.

体格检查是参军的初步。

A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.

所以根据初步的印象，如果你们运行这个程序，它会做什么?，啊?

So based on initial impressions, what does this program do when you run in it?Yeah?

到现在为止，我们只是初步思考了第一个问题，第二个问题还没有相关的报告。

As yet, we have only preliminary thoughts on the first question and none to reporton the second.

如果合适的话，还要强调这些结果尚未发表，因此只是初步结果。

And emphasise, if appropriate, that the results have not yet been published and are therefore only preliminary.

在我所有的初步承诺中，这一项在本组织内外引起了最多的讨论。

Of all my initial commitments, this one has provoked the most discussion within and outside the Organization.

梅贝格警告说，结果是初步的，但她认为她可能是很有意义的。

Mayberg cautions that the results are preliminary, but she thinks she may be ontosomething.

她没说这项研究里将包含多少内容，也没描述任何初步的结果以及什么时候完成。

She will not say how many subjects the study includes, describe any preliminaryresults nor say when it will be complete.

对于每一个工作队，招募一两个在这个领域的专业人士作为初步召集人。

For each task force, recruit one or two professionals in that area to serve as theinitial convenors.

我们开始进行建筑的初步设计时，就在我们计划的最重要部分注入某些基础的绿色概念。

We started into the initial design of the building with some fundamentally greenconcepts at the forefront of our plan.

内尔说，为了编制这份榜单，他和其他编辑首先确定了230位初步候选人，然后他们将这一数量削减到104位。

To compile the rankings, Mr. Noer said, he and another editor started with a list of230 initial candidates, which they whittled down to 104.

在他初步承认后，他说审讯人跟他一起详细重述了罪行——问他如何实施犯罪的，但当他叙述事实出错的时候，审讯人就纠正他。

After his initial confession, he said, the interrogators went over the crime with himin detail — asking how he did it, but correcting him when he got the facts wrong.

"这些结果很有意思但是也很初步，"她说，“它将引起大家在这方面的兴趣。

"These results are interesting but preliminary," she said. "This will raise a lot ofinterest in this idea.

通过阅读本系列的 第一篇 文章 ，您对JSTL有了初步的了解。

In the initial article of this series, you got your first look at JSTL.

他们发现了抑郁情绪仅在男性网络中传染，而焦虑情绪仅在女性群体中传染的初步证据。

They found preliminary evidence for depression contagion only in male networksand for anxiety contagion only in female groups.

我可能会对数据库的存在有一个初步的判断，然后以此作为起点。当然，我仍会用进化的方式完成大部分设计。

I would make an initial decision about the presence of a database and go from there, but I would still evolve most of the design.

初步危险评估未见有证据表明存在持续的或社区人际传播;

The preliminary risk assessment found no evidence of sustained or communityhuman to human transmission.

我们开始看到一些改善的初步迹象。

We are starting to see some initial signs of improvement.

我们计划在今年秋天刊登初步发现，在明年中旬我们会刊登全部的研究报告。

We plan to publish some preliminary findings early in the autumn, and our fullreport by the middle of next year.

从此项工作中获得的 经验 和初步见解在哥本哈根召开的联合国气候变化大会上作介绍，作为开展讨论和深入分析的跳板。

The experience and initial insights gained from this work are being presented atthe UN climate change meetings in Copenhagen, to serve as a springboard for discussions and further analysis.

初步测试结果在大约一年时间内便可获得。

Preliminary results should be available in about a year.