消费结构英文

“电量过低”的英文：Low electricity consumption

consumption 读法 英 [kən'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n]  美 [kən'sʌmpʃən]

n. 消费；消耗；肺痨

短语：

1、water consumption 耗水量

2、fuel consumption 耗油量

3、low power consumption 低功耗；低电耗

4、consumption level 消费水平

5、consumption structure 消费结构

一、consumption的原型：consume

consume 读法 英 [kən'sjuːm]  美 [kənˈsum]

1、vt. 消耗，消费；使…着迷；挥霍

2、vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命

短语：

1、consume time 消耗时间

2、consume away 烧毁,毁灭

3、be consumed with 为(某种思想)而不断受折磨

二、consume的词义辨析：

consume, dissipate, fritter, squander, waste这组词都有“浪费”的意思。其区别是：

1、waste指任意地挥霍，通常是花费而不见成果;

2、squander的意思比waste强，强调胡乱花费，含有花光而导致贫困的意思；

3、dissipate指因奢侈而丧失东西，犹如随风撒东西一样，强调将存有的东西用光或几乎用光；

4、fritter常和away连用，指一点一点地花费，或花费在不重要的东西上，含有逐渐用光的意思；

5、consume强调吞食或毁坏，但也可指完全浪费或挥霍掉，用于金钱或财产时，指频繁地减少，偶尔用于时间或精力时，指无益地花费。

Consumption structure is in a certain socio-economic conditions, people (including a variety of different types of consumers and social groups) in consumer spending during the different types of consumer information (including labor), the ratio relations. There are two types of in kind and value of its manifestations. Kind of means the people in the consumer, the consumer a number of what kind of consumer information, as well as their respective number. Form of value refers to the currency of the people in the process of consumption, consumption of different types of consumer information on the relationship between the ratio. In real life the performance of the specific cost of living for all. Study on the consumption structure of residents, with the total increase in consumer spending and the change on the consumption structure of the term, although widely used, but its precise definition scholars have different understanding of the views of a representative are: people in the consumer process the different types of consumer information on the proportion of consumer relations; in the process of consumer behavior, all kinds of consumer goods and services in the number and the percentage of their mutual co-ordination among the various alternatives to the relationship between the proportion of; in demand and supply of contradictions in the movement of the formation of a wide range of consumer information (services) in total consumption expenditure and the relationship between the ratio; people's lives, spending all kinds of social factors in the process of natural factors as well as social factors and natural factors and the interrelationship between proportion of the sum of the number. These views for people-depth study of the consumption structure of the foundation, but these definitions there are some inadequacies, the concept of the consumption structure for the mere fact that the proportion of relations, does not reflect its meaning, does not reflect the requirements of confrontation and the quality and quantity of the mutual coordination of . Consumption structure should include two aspects of the quality and quantity of unity. The quality of the consumption structure, including consumer goods, their quality of life in a variety of consumer co-ordination between the state of consumer goods, consumer environment and consumer, I enjoy the ability of a variety of consumer goods, but also a direct reflection of living in the process of the degree of comfort and convenience, and the people psychologically, spiritually, by the enjoyment and fun. The amount of the consumption structure is the object of a wide range of consumer and value in kind of unity. Consumption structure from the provisions of the quality and quantity of departure can be defined as: people in the process of living in the cost of a wide range of consumer object and its degree of co-ordination. Refers to a variety of different content, different forms of consumption in the consumption of the overall proportion as well as their mutual relations. For example, in accordance with the actual content of people's consumption divided, can be divided into consumption of food, clothing, housing, use, burn this kind of structure; divided according to consumption patterns, can be divided into consumer spending and services in kind such as the structure of consumption. Consumption structure, but also refers to a country life in a certain period of time consumption for a wide range of consumer information on the proportion of relations, as well as consumption patterns, consumption patterns, residents from all walks of life, the consumption level of all regions of the relationship between the proportion of the sum. � 消费结构是在一定的社会经济条件下，人们(包括各种不同类型的消费者和社会集团)在消费过程中所消费的各种不同类型的消费资料(包括劳务)的比例关系。有实物和价值两种表现形式。实物形式指人们在消费中，消费了一些什么样的消费资料，以及它们各自的数量。价值形式指以货币表示的人们在消费过程中消费的各种不同类型的消费资料的比例关系 。在现实生活中具体的表现为各项生活支出。 消费结构研究的是居民是随着其总消费支出的增加而变化的，关于消费结构一词虽然被广泛应用，但学界对其确切定义有不同的认识,具有代表性的观点有:人们在消费过程中所消费的不同类型消费资料的比例关系;在消费行为过程中，各类消费品和劳务在数量上各自所占的百分比及其相互之间的配合、替代诸比例关系；在需求和供给的矛盾运动中形成的各类消费资料(劳务)在消费支出总额中所占的比例及其相互关系;人们生活消费过程中各种社会因素自然因素内部以及社会因素与自然因素之间的相互关系和数量比例的总和。这些观点为人们深入研究消费结构奠定了基础，但这些定义也存在一些不足，把消费结构的概念仅仅规定为比例关系，没有反映其内涵，没有反映对质的要求及其质与量的相互协调性。 消费结构应包括质与量两个方面的统一。消费结构的质包括消费品本身的质量、生活消费中各种消费品的相互协调状况、消费环境和消费者本人享受各种消费品的能力,也包括直接反映生活消费过程中的舒适和便利程度，和人们在心理上、精神上所得到的享受和乐趣。消费结构的量是各种消费对象的实物量和价值量的统一。消费结构从质与量的规定性出发可定义为:人们在生活消费过程中所耗费的各种消费对象的构成及其协调程度。 指各种不同内容、不同形式的消费在消费总体中所占的比重以及它们的相互关系。比如，按照人们消费的实际内容来划分，可以把消费分为吃、穿、住、用、烧这样的结构；按照消费形式来划分，可以把消费分为实物消费和服务消费这样的结构。 消费结构，也是指一国在一定时期内用于生活消费的各种消费资料的比例关系，以及各种消费方式、消费形式、居民各阶层、各地区消费水平之间的比例关系的总和。

消费是社会再生产过程中的一个重要环节，也是最终环节。那么你知道消费用英语怎么说吗?下面跟我一起学习消费的英语知识吧。

consume

expense

spending

超前消费 excessive consumption ; deficit spending ; pre-mature consumption ; overconsuming

消费主义 Consumerism ; Religion of Consumerism ; Mass consumption ; Theory of consumer demand

消费潮 Spending wave ; Age-wave

消费膨胀 inflated consumption ; inevened consumption ; inflated c umption

消费开支 consumption expenditure ; consumer spending ; consumer expenditure ; private consumption

消费模式 expenditure pattern ; consumption pattern ; spending pattern ; mode of consumption

情感消费 emotional consumption

消费支出 consumer spending ; consumption expenditures ; Personal Consumption Expenditures ; consumption

消费需求 consumer demand ; consumption demand ; consumption needs ; demand for consumption

1. Novello says college students will spend $4.2 billion yearly on alcoholic beverages.

诺韦洛说大学生每年在酒精饮品上会消费掉42亿美元。

2. Spending could outrun the capacity of businesses to produce the goods.

消费有可能超出企业的产能。

3. We have allowed spending and borrowing to rise in this recession.

在此经济萧条时期，我们容许增加消费和借贷。

4. The reduced consumer demand is also affecting company profits.

消费需求的降低也影响到了公司的利润。

5. T-shirts, the epitome of American casualness, have moved upscale.

象征美国休闲风格的T恤，已经向高端消费市场迈进。

6. They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.

他们花在下馆子等额外消费上的钱也少多了。

7. There is a set menu from £4.00 for two courses with coffee.

有最低消费是4英镑的两道菜加咖啡的套餐。

8. The restructuring of the pattern of consumption in Britain also lagged behind.

在消费结构重组方面，英国也落后于人。

9. Recycling the waste from our increased consumption is better than burning it.

对我们增加消费产生的垃圾进行回收要好过将其焚烧。

10. Consumers did not spend and create jobs; they hoarded.

消费者并没有消费进而创造就业机会，他们把钱都存起来了。

11. South Korea's imports of consumer products jumped 33% in this year.

今年，韩国消费产品的进口激增了33%。

12. New consumer credit fell to $3.7 billion in August.

8月份新增消费信贷降至37亿美元。

13. She later developed a taste for expensive nightclubs.

她后来逐渐变得喜欢去消费高昂的夜总会。

14. They have clearly embraced Western consumerism.

他们显然完全接受了西方的消费主义观念。

15. the lowering of taxes and the consequent increase in spending

税收降低与随之引起的消费增长

fu yanxi could not help buying an iphone at only a third of its market price in january. but now he is running into trouble – failing to pay the monthly due will damage his credit record.

今年一月，付彦锡(音译)忍不住买了部只要市价1/3价钱的iphone手机，但如今却陷入了困境——由于无法按月还款，他的个人信用记录将会受到影响。

“i regret my decision now. i thought i could squeeze out some 550 yuan every month to cover the loan,” said the 22-year-old english major at central china normal university. “as it turns out i’m not very good at managing my limited budget.”

就读于华中师范大学英语专业、22岁的他说：“我很后悔之前的决定。原以为我每月能挤出550元来还贷，结果却发现自己并不擅长管理有限的预算。”

fu is not alone. according to a recent report in wuhan evening news, more than 20,000 students in the city, which has about 1 million college students, have taken out loans to buy smartphones, tablets and other digital gadgets.

遇到这种情况的不止付彦锡一人。《武汉晚报》近日报道称，在武汉100多万名在校大学生中，有超过2万人通过贷款来购买智能手机、平板电脑及其他数码设备。

experts say college students are inexperienced with handling credit. they should first learn to manage their basic budget and become more responsible, both financially and mentally.

有关专家表示，大学生在处理信贷方面 经验 不足，他们应该先学会安排基本开销，在经济与心理上变得更有责任感。

zhang shuyi, 21, felt reassured when the salesman explained the 12-month loan to him. he walked away with a 2,300-yuan smartphone having paid only 230 yuan. the process looked easy enough and it took less than 15 minutes for his student id, citizen id and an activated bankcard to be checked.

听了销售人员关于一年期贷款的解释后，21岁的张舒乙(音译)打消了之前的顾虑，最终以230元的首付购买了一部价值2300元的智能手机。整个过程看起来十分简单，只需提交学生证、身份证、以及一张激活了的银行卡，审核过程只用了15分钟。

“it was easy and the monthly due was only 250 yuan,” recalled the information engineering major at wuhan university of technology. later he purchased a digital camera in the same way.

就读于武汉科技大学信息工程专业的他回忆说：“这种方式十分便捷，每月也只需还250元。”之后，他用同样的 方法 购入了一部数码相机。

but when zhang couldn’t pay, he turned to his parents for help. a short calculation revealed that he had to pay 3,600 yuan for his 2,300 yuan phone, even though the initial payment looked minimal.

但是当张舒乙无力还贷时，他只好向父母求助。通过简单的计算便可得知，尽管看上去几乎“零首付”，但他却要为这部售价2300元的手机花掉3600元。

a lack of basic finance knowledge is one of the major reasons why students are falling into the credit purchase trap, said chen xin (not his real name), a credit manager at a local bank.

武汉当地一家银行的信贷经理陈新(化名)表示，缺乏金融常识是这些学生跌入信贷购物陷阱的主要原因之一

“what they see is only the small initial payment to take the gadget home,” said chen. “some don’t realize that interest is charged on the loan. in zhang’s case it was more than 40 percent, which is basically usury.”

“他们只看到购买电子设备的首付很少，却没有意识到贷款利息。在张舒乙的事例中，利息高达40%，这基本上算是高利贷了。”

wuhan morning news conducted a survey on student budgets across five local universities. the report indicates that on average students have a monthly budget of 1,000 yuan. interestingly, more than 30 percent of respondents said they usually exceed their budget.

《武汉晨报》在武汉五所高校中进行了一项有关学生开销的调查，结果显示，学生平均每月预算为1000元。有趣的是，超过30%的受访者表示，他们通常会超出预算。

“everything was taken care of for these students before they entered college,” said shen qinlin, an education phd based in beijing. “it can be very challenging for them to suddenly manage a budget all alone. but it’s a lesson they have to learn sooner or later.”

来自北京的 教育 学博士沈勤林(音译)认为：“在这些学生升入大学前，他们受到了无微不至的照顾。突然间要他们独立管理日常开销确实颇具挑战性。但这一课他们迟早都要学习。”

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