欠息英语

interest[5intrist]n.兴趣, 关心, 重要性, 影响, 利息,利益, 利害vt.使发生兴趣, 引起...的注意interestin.ter.estAHD:[¹n“tr¹st, -t…r-¹st, -trµst”] D.J.[6!ntr!st, -t*r!st, -7trest]K.K.[6!ntr!st, -t*r!st, -7trWst]n.Abbr. i.,int.（名词）缩写 i.,int.A state of curiosity or concern about or attention to something:兴趣，好奇心：对某事的好奇、关心或注意：an interest in sports.对体育的兴趣Something, such as a quality, a subject, or an activity, that evokes this mental state:趣味：令人感觉兴趣的性质、事物或活动：counts the theater among his interests.看戏算是他的爱好之一Often interests Regard for one's own benefit or advantage; self-interest: 常作 interests 利益：对自身的好处或利益的考虑；私利：It is in your best interest to cooperate. She kept her own interests in mind.合作对你最有利。她心存私欲A right, claim, or legal share:权益，利润：权利、质权或股权：an interest in the new company.这家新公司的利润Something in which such a right, claim, or share is held:权益、债权或股权的证明：has interests overseas.有海外产权A person or group of persons holding such a right, claim, or share:持有此种权益、债权或股权的人或集团：a petroleum interest.石油业者Involvement with or participation in something:卷入和加入某事：She has an interest in the quality of her education.她重视她的教育品质A charge for a loan, usually a percentage of the amount loaned.利息：使用贷款的费用，通常以贷款数量的百分比计息An excess or a bonus beyond what is expected or due.附加物，红利：超出或超过预期或应付的红利An interest group.利益集团The particular cause supported by an interest group.由某利益集团支持的特殊事业v.tr.（及物动词）in.ter.est.ed,in.ter.est.ing,in.ter.ests To arouse the curiosity or hold the attention of:引起兴趣或引起关注：Your opinions interest me.你的观点引起了我的兴趣To cause to become involved or concerned with:使加入，使投入：tried to interest her in taking a walk.试图让她一起去散步Obsolete To concern or affect.【废语】 关注或影响in the interest of 或in the interests ofTo the advantage of; for the sake of:为了…的利益；为了…的缘故：thinking in the interest of the whole family; ate breakfast on the train in the interest of time.为了整个家着想；为了节省时间而在火车上吃早餐Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin [it is of importance] [3rd person sing. present tense of] interesse [to be between, take part in] 源自 拉丁语 [它是主要的] [] interesse的第三人称单数现在时 [在…之间参加] inter- [inter-] inter- [在…之间] esse [to be] * see es- esse [是动词] *参见 es- interest[5intrist]n.兴趣; 趣味; 关心; 注意感兴趣的事, 爱好[常用复]利益; 利害关系; 权利; 股权重要性; 影响; 势力利息; 息金行业, 同业者find no interest in such things对这样的事不感兴趣a question of common interest共同关心的问题have an interest in a business在某企业中享有股权the public interests公共利益a matter of considerable interest相当重要的事情have interest with sb.对某人产生影响annual interest年利pay 5percent interest on a loan借款付五分息the shipping interest航运界She has two great interests: music and painting.她有两大爱好:音乐和绘画。She returned our favour with interest.她加倍地报答我们的恩惠。He obtained a government position through interest with a cabinet minister.他靠内阁中一部长的力量而谋得一公职。interestvt.使发生兴趣, 引起兴趣; 引起...的注意[关心]使参与, 使发生关系interest sb. in an enterprise使某人加入某项事业interest-free[`IntrIstfri:]adj.无息的be interested in对...感兴趣[关心]同...有投资关系; 在...拥有股份draw interest产生利息; 提供利息bear interest产生利息; 提供利息give back with interest连利息一起偿还某人; 加重回敬某人; 加倍还击某人give back to sb. with interest连利息一起偿还某人; 加重回敬某人; 加倍还击某人have an interest in对...有兴趣[关心]在...中有股份、权益等have no interest for对...没有兴趣have no interest to对...没有兴趣hold sb.'s interest吸引住某人的兴趣in the interest(s) of为...利益; 为...起见, 对...有利life interest(死后不得转移的)终身财产所有权lose interest不再感兴趣; 不再引起兴趣make interest with sb.(因利害关系)对某人施加影响show (an) interest in对...表示关心 (有兴趣)sink one's own interests不考虑自已的利益, 不顾个人得失take (an) interest in对...感兴趣have no interest in对...不[不太]感兴趣feel no interest in对...不[不太]感兴趣take no interest in对...不[不太]感兴趣have not much interest in对...不[不太]感兴趣feel not much interest in对...不[不太]感兴趣take not much interest in对...不[不太]感兴趣vested interests依法享有的利益, 既得利益既得利益集团with interest有兴趣地, 津津有味地; 附加利益; 加重地, 加倍地interest sb. in sth.使某人注意, 关心或参入某事; 使某人对某事感兴趣academic interest学术兴趣; 学术界accrued interest应计利息, 待付利息, 应付未付利息accrued interest on bonds应计债券利息accrued interest on bond sold应计未付售出债券利息accrued interest on investment应计投资利息accrued interest on loan应计未付借款利息accrued interest on mortgages应计未付抵押债务利息accrued bond interest应计债券利息, 应收未收债券利息accumulated interest累计利息add-on interest追加利息; 加息分摊法affiliated interests联络股权anticipate interest结息期前预计利息average interest平均利(息)率banking interests银行界bear(ing) interest带息, 负担利息beneficial interest受益权bond interest债息, 债券利息both principal and interest连本带利, 本利合计calculated interest估算利息capital interest资本利息capitalized interest资本化的利息carried interest附带权益cashing interest获取利息class interests阶级利益collective interests集体利益common interests共同的利益; 共同的利害关系compound interest复利contract interest约定利息controlling interest多数股权; 可控制[多数]权益conventional interest约定利息credit interest存息cum interest附有利息, 带利息cumulative interest累积利息current interest现行利息, 通行利息; 活期利息daily interest日息debenture interest债券利息; 借款股份股息debt interest欠息default interest过期罚金deferred interest递延利息, 预收或预付的利息derivative interest派生利息discount interest贴现利息earned interest已获利息; 挣得股权; 赚得利息earning interest生息economic interest经济利益equitable interest公平权 益ex interest无利息(不论是否到期)exact interest实计利息explicit interest规定支付的利息export interest a/c出口利息科目(帐户)external interest外务financial interests金融权益, 财务权益; 金融界fixed interest定额利息; 定息funding debenture interest以债券偿付利息future interests未来权益gross interest总利息guaranteed annuity interest保证年金利息high interest高利hypothetical interest假定利息implicit interest内涵利息, 内在利息imputed interest估算利息, 应负利息indirect interest间接兴趣insurable interest保险利益, 可保权益, 保险标的物insurance interest保险权益interim interest临时利息investment interests投资股权legal interest法定权益; 法定利息life interest终身利息loan interest借贷利息, 贷款利息long interest买方; 多头long-end interest较长期的利息low interest低利majority interest多数权利, 多数股权many-sided interest多边兴趣marine interest海运权益market interest市场利率material interest物质利益minority interest少数权利, 少数股权monetary interest货币利息moneyed interests金钱上的利害关系; 金融界, 资本家monthly interest月利息moratory interest损害赔偿利息, 延期偿付款利息national interest国家利益native interest拆息natural interest自然利率negative interest倒付利息, 倒利息, 逆利率net interest纯利息, 净利息no interest免付利息no common interest无普通利息non-taxable interest income免税利息收入overdraft interest透支利息overdue interest过期利息overriding royalty interest开采权益ownership interest所有者权益penal interest违约利息prepaid interest预付利息prime interest银行优惠贷款利率, 最低银行利率prime rate银行优惠贷款利率, 最低银行利率private interest私人利益public interest公共利益pure interest纯利息refundable interest因提前还款而退还的预收利息royalty interest矿区特许使用权益; 特权权益, 产区权益sectional interest部分体系security interest物权担保, 担保物权shadow interest假定利息shipping interests航运业, 航运界short interest证券或外汇交易中未补抛空差额, 欠缺的头寸short position证券或外汇交易中未补抛空差额, 欠缺的头寸short-end interest付款额计息法simple interest本金利息; 单利single interests单方权益tax-exempt interest免税利息terminable interests可中止的产权权益third party interest第三方利益transit interest中转利息, 邮程利息true annual interest实际年息ultimate interest最终利益unstated interest未订明利息universal interest普遍利益usurious interest重息; 高利贷利息various interests各种权益vital interests重大利益, 切身利益working interest(石油业的)开采利益interest on arrears延期利息interest of public loans公债利息interest on deposit存款利息interest on investment投资利息interest on payment for purchases进货款利息interestinter在…之间+est的拉丁词语esse存在，构成原义“存在于事物之中”，引伸为兴趣，利益interestaffairbusinessconcerncuriosityintriguepartpercentageportionpremiumprofitratesharecapitalindifferenceinterestin.ter.estAHD:[¹n“tr¹st, -t…r-¹st, -trµst”] D.J.[6!ntr!st, -t*r!st, -7trest]K.K.[6!ntr!st, -t*r!st, -7trWst]n.Abbr. i.,int.A state of curiosity or concern about or attention to something:an interest in sports.Something, such as a quality, a subject, or an activity, that evokes this mental state:counts the theater among his interests.Often interests Regard for one's own benefit or advantage; self-interest:It is in your best interest to cooperate. She kept her own interests in mind.A right, claim, or legal share:an interest in the new company.Something in which such a right, claim, or share is held:has interests overseas.A person or group of persons holding such a right, claim, or share:a petroleum interest.Involvement with or participation in something:She has an interest in the quality of her education.A charge for a loan, usually a percentage of the amount loaned.An excess or a bonus beyond what is expected or due.An interest group.The particular cause supported by an interest group.v.tr.in.ter.est.ed,in.ter.est.ing,in.ter.ests To arouse the curiosity or hold the attention of:Your opinions interest me.To cause to become involved or concerned with:tried to interest her in taking a walk.Obsolete To concern or affect.in the interest of orin the interests ofTo the advantage of; for the sake of:thinking in the interest of the whole family; ate breakfast on the train in the interest of time.Middle English from Old French from Latin [it is of importance] [3rd person sing. present tense of] interesse [to be between, take part in] inter- [inter-] esse [to be] * see es- interest兴趣interest兴趣;利息;利害关系;利益interest n.利息;n.判息 interest n.利息 interest 兴趣 interest n.兴趣,重要性,势力,利益,行业;vt.使...注意,使...发生兴趣 interest[5IntrEst]n.兴趣I find no interest in such things.我对这些不感兴趣。"Recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of a Channel Tunnel.""近来,人们对开凿英吉利海峡隧道的想法又有了很大兴趣。"爱好的事物；嗜好His two great interests in life are music and painting.他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。Eating seems to be his only interest in life.吃似乎是他生活中唯一的爱好。利益look after one's own interests顾自己的利益The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of the collective.个人利益必须服从集体利益。股份利息pay 7％ interest on a loan借款付七分息He lent me the money at 5% interest.他以百分之五的利息借给我这笔钱。(pl) 行业，从事同行业的人及机构interestvt.使…发生兴趣American Football doesn't interest me at all.美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。This new theory will certainly interest you.这新理论肯定会引起你的兴趣。（常与in连用）使…对关心Can I interest you in a cup of drink?请你喝一杯饮料好吗?

account number 帐目编号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单 a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, passbook 存折 credit card 信用卡 principal 本金 overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现 to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付 cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler s cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar s note 庄票，银票 balance sheet 资产负债表cash flow 现金流转glossary 术语表money order 汇款单，汇票letter of credit n.[商](银行发行的)信用证charge for 想...收费overdraw v.透支overdraft n.透支, 透支之款项endorse [In5dC:s] v.在(票据)背面签名, 签注(文件), 认可, 签署liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, [负债], 与assets相对asset n.[资产], 有用的东西solvent adj. 有偿付能力的 n.溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法securities n.有价证券time hull insurance 船舶定期保险marine insurance 海损保险maritime transportation insurance 海洋运输保险fire insurance 火险cargo insurance 货物保险

前者是指选取一件有兴趣的事情；后者是指情感上的兴趣，大部分情况做不可数名词。其实英语的学习要看特定的语境，是很灵活的。

建议您去书店找.

A 安全网 safety net 按可比口径 on comparable basis 按轻重缓急 to prioritize 暗补 implicit subsidy 暗亏 hidden loss B 颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to 办理存款业务 to take deposits 保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers’incentive to produce 备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves 本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts 本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation 本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism 奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do 避税（请见“逃税”） tax avoidance 币种搭配不当 currency mismatch 币种构成 currency composition 变相社会集资 disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising 表外科目（业务） off-balance-sheet items（operation） 薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes 不变成本 fixed cost 不变价 at constant price;in real terms 不动产 real estate 不良贷款（资产） problem loans；non-performing loans（assets）C 财务公司 finance companies 财政赤字 fiscal deficit 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy） 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies 采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner 操作弹性 operational flexibility 操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate 产品构成 product composition;product mix 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory 产销率 current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio 产销衔接 marketability 产业政策 industrial policy 长期国债 treasury bonds 敞口头寸 open position 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 承购包销 underwrite（securities） 成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s） 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives（UCCs） 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income 持续升温 persistent overheating 重复布点 duplicate projects 重置成本 replacement cost 重组计划 restructuring plan 筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels 初见成效 initial success 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports 出口退税 export tax rebate 储蓄存款 household d本新闻共2页,当前在第1页 1 2 eposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。） 储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings 传导机制 transmission mechanism 从价税 ad valorem tax 从紧控制 tight control 存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system 存款货币银行 deposit money banks 存款准备金 required reserves D 打白条 issue IOU 大额存单 certificate of deposit（CD） 大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts 大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline 大一统的银行体制 （all-in-one）mono-bank system 呆账（请见“坏账”） bad loans 呆账准备金 loan loss reserves（provisions） 呆滞贷款 idle loans 贷款沉淀 non-performing loans 贷款分类 loan classification 贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling 贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism 代理国库 to act as fiscal agent 代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans 倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition 道德风险 moral hazard 地区差别 regional disparity 第一产业 the primary industry 第二产业 the secondary industry 第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry 递延资产 deferrable assets 订货不足 insufficient orders 定期存款 time deposits 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources 东道国（请见“母国”） host country 独立核算 independent accounting 短期国债 treasury bills 对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging 对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector 多种所有制形式 diversified ownership E 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 二级市场 secondary market F 发行货币 to issue currency 发行总股本 total stock issue 法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement 法人股 institutional shares 法人股东 institutional shareholders 法治 rule of law 房地产投资 real estate investment 放松银根 to ease monetary policy 非现场稽核 off-site surveillance（or monitoring） 非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions 非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations 分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system 分业经营 segregation of financial business（services）;division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions 风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure 风险管理 risk management 风险意识 risk awareness 风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios 风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard 服务事业收入 public service charges;user’s charges 扶贫 poverty alleviation 负增长 negative growth 复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account G 改革试点 reform experimentation 杠杆率 leverage ratio 杠杆收购 leveraged buyout 高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest 个人股 non-institutional shares 根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal） 公开市场操作 open market operations 公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts 公用事业 public utilities 公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector 公有制 public ownership 工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio 工业增加值 industrial value added 供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply 鼓励措施 incentives 股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises 股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises 股份制银行 joint-equity banks 固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans 关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption 关税减让 tariff concessions 关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment 规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior 规模效益 economies of scale 国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 国家风险 country risk 国际分工 international division of labor 国际收支 balance of payments 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks H 合理预期 rational expectation 核心资本 core capital 合资企业 joint-venture enterprises 红利 dividend 宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance 宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals 宏观调控 macroeconomic management（or adjustment） 宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives（or targets） 坏账 bad debt 还本付息 debt service 换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings 汇兑在途 funds in float 汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary’s bank 汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates 活期存款 demand deposits 汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment 混合所有制 diversified（mixed）ownership 货币政策态势 monetary policy stance 货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers J 基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure 基本经济要素 economic fundamentals 基本适度 broadly appropriate 基准利率 benchmark interest rate 机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions 机会成本 opportunity cost 激励机制 incentive mechanism 积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory 挤提存款 run on banks 挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses） 技改投资 investment in technological upgrading 技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product 计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status 计划经济 planned economy 集体经济 the collective sector 加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment 加工贸易 processing trade 加快态势 accelerating trend 加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration 加权价 weighted average price 价格放开 price liberalization 价格形成机制 pricing mechanism 减亏 to reduce losses 简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures 交投活跃 brisk trading 缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves 结构扭曲 structural distortion 结构失调 structural imbalance 结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance 结构优化 structural improvement（optimization） 结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of&n本新闻共2页,当前在第1页 1 2 bsp;foreign exchange 金融脆弱 financial fragility 金融动荡 financial turbulence 金融风波 financial disturbance 金融恐慌 financial panic 金融危机 financial crisis 金融压抑 financial repression 金融衍生物 financial derivatives 金融诈骗 financial fraud 紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy 紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies 经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility 经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs） 经济体制改革 economic reform 经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains） 经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth 经济制裁 economic sanction 经营自主权 autonomy in management 景气回升 recovery in business activity 境外投资 overseas investment 竞争加剧 intensifying competition 局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance M 买方市场 buyer’s market 卖方市场 seller’s market 卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo 贸易差额 trade balance 民间信用 non-institutionalized credit 免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years 明补 explicit subsidy 明亏 explicit loss 名牌产品 brand products 母国（请见“东道国”） home country N 内部控制 internal control 内部审计 internal audit 内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong 内债 domestic debt 扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one 扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources 农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement 农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives（RCCs） P 泡沫效应 bubble effect 泡沫经济 bubble economy 培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth 片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth 平衡发展 balanced development 瓶颈制约 bottleneck（constraints） 平稳回升 steady recovery 铺底流动资金 initial（start-up）working capital 普遍回升 broad-based recovery 配套改革 concomitant（supporting）reforms 配套人民币资金 local currency funding of… Q 企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities 企业集团战略 corporate group strategy 企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring 企业领导班子 enterprise management 企业所得税 enterprise（corporate）income tax 企业效益 corporate profitability 企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market 欠税 tax arrears 欠息 overdue interest 强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration 强制措施 enforcement action 翘尾因素 carryover effect 切一刀 partial application 清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans （破产）清算 liquidation 倾斜政策 preferential policy 区别对待 differential treatment 趋势加强 intensifying trend 全球化 globalization 权益回报率 returns on equity（ROE） 缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentum R 绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling 人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP 人均收入 per capita income 人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi（exchange rate） 认缴资本 subscribed capital 软贷款 soft loans 软预算约束 soft budget constraint 软着陆 soft landing S 三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears 善政廉政 good governance 商业贷款 commercial loans 上市公司 （publicly）listed corporations 设备利用 capacity utilization 社会保障 social safety net;social security（insurance） 深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance 审批金融机构 to license financial institutions 审慎监管 prudential supervision 生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity 生息资产 interest-bearing assets 实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment 实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate 实时 real time 实收资本 paid-in capital 实现利润 realized profit 市场分割 market segmentation 市场经济 market economy 市场占有率（市场份额） market share 市场准入 market access（指商品和劳务的进入）；market entry（指机构的审批） 市价总值 market capitalization 适度从紧 appropriately tight 适时调节 timely adjustment 收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans （to financial institutions） 税后还贷 amortization（repayment of loans）after tax 税收流失 tax erosion 税源不足 weak tax base 私营经济（私人经济） the private sector 私有制 private ownership 所有者权益 owner’s equity T 逃税（请见“避税”） tax evasion 套汇 （1）指合法：currency swap;arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange 剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted 调节流动性 to influence liquidity level 贴现窗口 discount window 同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year 同业拆借（放） inter-bank borrowing（lending） 同业拆借市场利率（中国） CHIBOR（China inter-bank offered rate） 同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills 同业往来 inter-bank transactions 透支 overdraft 退税 tax refund（rebate） 头寸 position 吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base 脱媒现象 disintermediation W 外部审计 external audit 外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI） 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves 外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap 外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings 外向型经济 export-oriented economy 外债 external debt 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises 完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system 完税凭证 tax payment documentation 违法经营 illegal business 委托存款 entrusted deposits 稳步增长 steady growth 稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system 稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability 无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction 物价监测 price monitoring X 吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity 稀缺经济 scarcity economy 洗钱 money laundering 系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank 系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis 下岗工人 laid-off employees 下游企业 down-stream enterprises 现场稽核 on-site examination 现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system 乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs） 消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI） 消费税 excise（consumption）tax 消灭财政赤字本新闻共2页,当前在第1页 1 2 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit 销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system 销售平淡 lackluster sales 协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment 新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth 新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects 新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion 新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities 信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings 信号失真 distorted signals 信托投资公司 trust and investment companies 信息不对称 information asymmetry 信息反馈 feedback（information） 信息共享系统 information sharing system 信息披露 information disclosure 信用扩张 credir expansion 信用评级 credit rating 姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist 行政措施 administrative measures 需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand 虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits 削减冗员 to shed excess labor force 寻租 rent seeking 迅速反弹 quick rebound