杭州lili
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英语的学习中如果能积累一些常用句型、短语，效果定会事半功倍的。例如：动词be(is,am,are)的用法、this，that和it用法等，还有哪些是小学英语常用、常考句型、短语呢?下面是我为您收集整理的小学英语常用句型、短语盘点，供大家参考！
小学英语常用句型、短语盘点
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
2.this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?
-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②-What’s that? 那是什么?
-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
英语书面表达分类模句
1、广告、产品介绍
This kind of computer is of good quality.
The Red Star Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Beijing Camera Factory, which has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.
The Red Star Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.
All the common families can afford to buy one.
It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate.
It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light.
Once you have one of this kind, you‘ll enjoy it very much.
Now Red Star Camera sell well in our shop and we have a plenty of them.
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our shop to buy the cameras!
2、今昔变化对比
My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.
It is the best place that I have ever visited.
In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty(贫穷).
Great changes have taken place in the past ten (few) years.
Our hometown has taken on a new look.
Our village is not what it used to be.
Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere.
Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.
It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.
Nowadays, tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.
Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.
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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过小学英语写作必备句型小学英语写作必备句型。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的…)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道…)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的`…)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(…的优点是…)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(…的原因是…)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
以下是为大家整理的《小学英语写作重点句型短语》，供大家参考。
一、短语：
1、that little girl那个小女孩
2、(be) so short如此矮
3、(be)so cute如此可爱
4、(be)very naughty非常淘气
5、a little chick 一只小鸡
6、two big red hens两只大红母鸡
二、句型：
1、Who are they，Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。
【Who是对人进行提问，也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。】
再如：Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。
练习：那个小女孩是谁?是我。
2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
【这两个句子的结构是“主语(代词、名词)+be(amisarewaswere)+表语(名词、形容词等)”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】
再如：They are old.他们是年老的。
练习：她那时是胖的，她现在是瘦的。
3、I was two,then.我那时两岁了。
【主语+be+年龄】
练习：我那时三岁了，我现在11岁了。
4、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。
【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】
再如：You were so cute.你如此可爱。
练习：她那时也非常淘气。
5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那时)胖，她现在瘦了。
【第一个句子是说明过去的事，be用过去式(was、were);第二个句子是说明现在的事，用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】
练习：他(那时)矮，他现在高。
他们(那时)年轻，现在他们上年纪了(年老了)。
6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪，他们年轻。
【这两个句子是同义句，划线部分是一对反义词，第一个句子用否定句，第二个句子用肯定句。】
练习：
她那时不高，她是(很)矮。
他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。
它那是不胖。它是瘦的。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗?不，它不胖。它是瘦的。
【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句，是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答语。用“yes、no回答后，再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】
练习：他们年轻吗?不，不是的。他们年老了。
他淘气吗?不，不是的。他是可爱的。
Keys:
1、Who is that little girl?It`s me.
2、She was fat,then.She`s thin now.
3、I was three,then.I am 11 now.
4、Then she was very naughty,too.
5、He was short,he is tall now.They were young,they are old now.
6、She wasn`t tall then.She was short.He wasn`t naughty then.He was cute.It wasn`t fat then.It was thin.
7、Were they young?No,they weren`t.They were old.Was he naughty? No,he wasn`t.He was cute.
第1组 五大基本句型
1.主语+不及物动词(短语)
【例句】Birds can fly.鸟会飞。
2.主语+及物动词(短语)+宾语
【例句】Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。
3.主语+连系动词+表语
【例句】These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
【例句】My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母给我买了一件精美的圣诞礼物。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
【例句】They painted the door red.他们把门漆成了红色。
第2组 It句型
1.It+be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语
【用法】it用作非人称代词时，常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。
【例句】It gets colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。
2.It+be+被强调部分+that从句
【用法】构成强调句，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人时，that可以换成who,其他情况一律用that。
【例句】It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我们的经理去机场接我的。
3.It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在学习英语中增加你的词汇量是必要的。
4.It+be+形容词(+of sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把这么难的问题给解决了，他真聪明。
5.It+be+形容词+that从句
【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很显然，大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。
6.It+be+过去分词+that从句
【例句】It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据说，人类天生具有会话能力。
7.It+be+名词+不定式/that从句
【用法】it作形式主语，后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。
【例句】In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.实际上，对警察来说，在一场重大的足球赛中维持秩序是一项艰难的工作。
8.It+is/has been+时间段+since...
【例句】It is three years since I came here.我来这儿已经3年了。
9.It+be+(high) time...
【例句】It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
第3组 疑问代词
1.What+be+主语?
【用法】用于询问职业。
【例句】What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?
2.What+be+主语+like?
【用法】用于询问某人/物是什么样的或怎么样。
【例句】One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?这对双胞胎中的一个很活跃。另一个怎么样?
3.What+do/does+主语+look like?
【用法】用于询问外貌或长相。
【例句】What does Clark look like?克拉克长什么样?
4.What do you think of...? 关于……你有什么看法?
【用法】用来询问对某人或某事物的看法。
【例句】What do you think of our new English teacher?你认为我们的新英语老师怎么样?
第4组 不定代词
1.one..., the other...
(两者中的)一个……，另一个……
【例句】He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是军人。
2.some..., others...(不确定范围中的)
一些……，另一些……
【例句】Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在打篮球。
3.none (+of+复数可数名词或不可数名词)
【用法】none接指人或物的可数名词或不可数名词，后面可以跟of结构;no one只能接指人的可数名词，后面不能跟of结构。
【例句】None of the money was missing.钱一点儿也没丢。
第5组 年龄
1.at (the age of)+基数词在……岁时
【例句】He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30岁时死于癌症。
2.in one’s+整十数的复数 在某人几十多岁时
【例句】My mother became a professor in her thirties.我妈妈三十多岁时就成了一名教授。
3.基数词+years old ……岁
【例句】He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18岁了，是开始独立生活的年龄了。
第6组 倍数
1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as... ……是……的……倍
【例句】Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我们村的人口是他们村人口的两倍。
第7组 形容词的原级、比较级、最高级
1.as+形容词原级+as...
……和……一样……
【例句】Mary's spoken English is as good as mine.玛丽的口语和我的一样好。
2.not as/so+形容词原级+as...
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