英语时间状语

adverbial of time; temporal adverbial

时间状语（Adverbial of time），是指表示时间的词或词组，一般放在句子的末尾或开头。表某个动作或完成对应的时间。

一般，一个时间状语对应一种时态。

表示一般状态、习惯动作、客观规律和永恒真理

现在完成时：

表示目前已完成的动作，强调对现在的影响。时间是算到你说话的时候为止，而且现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语   ：

1．for+时间段；I have learned English for ten years．

2．常见的副词：lately；recently, just，up to now, till now,

so far, these days，

in the past few years/months/weeks/days

3．注意：for+时间段；since+时间点

They have lived in Beijing for five years．

They have lived in Beijing since l995．

宝玉痛悼秦钟。 贾政自谦自幼于花鸟山水题咏上就平平，如今于怡情悦性文章上更生疏；因闻塾师赞宝玉有对对联的歪才情，便带他进园拟匾。

常用英语时态时间状语 *划线部位可用刮号里的代替。 1.一般现在时： always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never, every day(morning,Monday,week,...etc.) every other day,every there years, once a week(day,month,...etc.),... 2.一般过去时： last week(night,Monday,month,year,...etc.) four years ago(days,month,...etc.) before1980(three,liberation,从句,...etc.) the day before yesterday,the day before last, the year before last,just now,a monent ago, yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning, at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,... 3.一般将来时： next week(Monday,month,year,...etc.) in three days(an hour,...etc.) tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 2010(2016...etc.) this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,... 4..现在进行时： now,these days(weeks,months,...etc.) this month(week,...etc.) Look!,Listen!,...5.过去进行时： this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,... 6.现在完成时： since then(1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.)，ever since then, for three days(a long time,two hours,...etc.) just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,... 7.过去完成时： by then(1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.) by the end of last term(week,year,month,...etc.) 有些时间状语可用在不同的时态中，各有其意： now:1)I am speaking English now.2)We have finished our homework now.3)He's in the classroom now. this afternoon:1)We had a class meeting this afternoon.2)We're going to see a film this afternoon. today:1)I've got two letters today.2)We will learn a new lesson today.3)She's cleaning her room today. after seven:1)Mary will wash her clothes after seven.2)Mary washed her clothes after seven.for a week:1)John stayed in Wuxi for a week.2)John has stayed in Wuxi for a week.3)John will stay in Wuxi for a week. 除之外，过去将来时主要用于宾语从句（主句为过去时）；故事;小说中等表过去的打算。

时态 时间状语 一般现在时 every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday等 一般过去时 yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now等 一般将来时 next…,tomorrow,in+一段时间,before+时间点等 现在完成时 for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past years,always,recently等 过去完成时 before,by+过去的时间,until,when,after,once等 过去进行时 this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening… when,while等 将来进行时 soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening

时间状语是表示行为动作所发生时间的句子成分。可充当时间的词语包括副词或副词写短语（如：often, tomorrow, after, dince; last week, a years ago）、介词短语（如：in a year, during the day, from now, since then）和时间状语从句。