拿破仑生平英语

Napoleon was in power during the French administrative and legal system has undergone major reforms. He reform of France's financial structure and the judicial system; founder of the Bank of France and the French University; France implemented the centralized system. Although each of these reforms on France itself has an important and in some ways is a lasting impact, but the rest of the world countries do not have any impact. However, the reforms undertaken by Napoleon in a positive and far more than the French border, which is the Creation of the French Civil Code, the famous "Napoleonic Code." The code in many ways embodied the ideal of the French Revolution. For example, in front of everyone without descent Code privileges, in equality before the Code. At the same time code with past French law and customs similar enough to make the French public and the legal profession had to accept the degree. In short, the Code of sound appropriate, coherent clear, concise, it is boasted praise. Code not only in France which has been implemented (the French Civil Law and today the original "Code Napoleon" obvious similarity), and the partial amendment also used by many other countries. Napoleon has always advocated the principle that we are the defenders of the revolution. But in 1804 Napoleon was officially declared itself to the French emperor, but also for his three brothers in other countries in Europe received the most. He these acts undoubtedly caused some resentment France Republicans - they think that this behavior is the French revolutionary ideals and the complete betrayal - but Napoleon faced by the only serious difficulties come from external war. 1802 Napoleon in Amiens and the United Kingdom signed a peace treaty, so France, after more than 10 years after the war a succession of have a breathing space of the machine. But the following year, the peace treaty was torn up, the United Kingdom and France and the Allies in a series between the long-term war. Although Napoleon's army on the land and continue to win, but it does not defeat the British Navy will not be able to conquer Britain. 1805 Napoleon Shiyunbuji, Tefalajia promontory in a decisive battle, the British navy formidable, and achieved complete success, since the United Kingdom has been made basically the control of the sea. Although Napoleon only in Trafalgar Jiahai Kok six weeks after the war broke Austrian Russian forces, made glorious victory, but not really for his major that the Navy's defeat. 1808 Napoleon foolish to make French involvement in the Iberian peninsula on a long-term objective without war, the French military for many years is in trouble. But Napoleon cast fatal big mistake is that he levy Russian war. 1807 Napoleon met with the Russian Czar, signed Tyre Belfast agreement, and vowed to establish a permanent friendship. But such alliances have begun to emerge in a vicious split, in 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia army. The outcome of the war is well known. Russian troops under normal circumstances avoid war against Napoleon carried out. So he was able to quickly attack, in September had occupied Moscow. However, the Russian contingent from the point of the fire filled almost to the whole city reduced to ashes. Napoleon in Moscow for five weeks, the sum hopes evaporated, and then finally decided to withdraw, but it was too late. Russian army to be the Plaza, ruthless Russian winter, the French military supply shortage, which all the immediate aftermath of the French soldiers alarming, Luanzuoyiqiu, trampled on each other, the results can also fled alive less than 10%.

拿破仑·波拿巴（法语：NapoléonBonaparte，1769年8月15日－1821年5月5日），即拿破仑一世（NapoléonI），出生于科西嘉岛，十九世纪法国伟大的军事家、政治家，法兰西第一帝国的缔造者。

历任法兰西第一共和国第一执政（1799年－1804年），法兰西第一帝国皇帝（1804年－1815年）。

拿破仑最为人所知的功绩是带领法国对抗一系列的反法同盟，即所谓的拿破仑战争。他在欧洲大陆建立霸权，传播法国大革命的理念，同时创立法兰西第一帝国，在一定程度上恢复过去旧制度中的一些体制。

1813年，第六次反法同盟在莱比锡中击败拿破仑，并于次年攻入法国，迫使拿破仑退位并将他流放到地中海的厄尔巴岛。

此后不满一年，拿破仑逃离地中海的厄尔巴岛后卷土重来。1815年6月，拿破仑在滑铁卢战役中再次兵败，被流放到位于西非沿岸的圣赫勒拿岛，在英国的软禁之下度过生命的最后六年。

扩展资料

人物成就：

拿破仑是军事家，对外他率军五破英、普、奥、俄等国组成的反法联盟，打赢五十余场大型战役。

他在法国执政期间多次对外扩张，发动拿破仑战争，成为意大利国王、莱茵邦联的保护者、瑞士联邦的仲裁者、法兰西帝国殖民领主（包含各法国殖民地、荷兰殖民地、西班牙殖民地等）。

在最辉煌时期，欧洲除英国外，其余各国均向拿破仑臣服或结盟，形成庞大的拿破仑帝国体系，创造一系列军政奇迹与短暂的辉煌成就。除此之外，拿破仑也是最早提出欧罗巴合众国构想并试图通过武力合并来实现的人。

作为政治家，拿破仑的影响也同样深远，于1804年颁布以他的名字为名的《拿破仑法典》（又叫《法国民法典》）是大陆法系的经典典范，也是1896年颁布的《德国民法典》的重要参考之一。

另一方面他又勇于挑战及破坏专制主义，可以说是近代的民主主义以及民族国家等理念的先驱者。

拿破仑文选是他本人在晚年被流放到圣赫勒拿岛时，由他亲自口授但别人笔录的关于几次战争的回忆，以及他的某些著作的摘要。

本书详尽记录了他所参与而指挥的1793年攻克土伦战役与1796年至1797年对意大利的战争和1798年至1799年远征中东的战争，以及他在这些战争中向士兵发表的讲话、命令，还有他跟交战国开展的错综复杂的外交斗争等。

Napoleon Bonaparte, (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) later known as Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the history of Europe. He was a general during the French Revolution, the ruler of France as First Consul of the French Republic and Emperor of the First French Empire.Born in Corsica and trained as an artillery officer in mainland France, he rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns against the First and Second Coalitions arrayed against France. In 1804 he crowned himself Emperor of the French. In the first decade of the nineteenth century, he turned the armies of France against every major European power and dominated continental Europe through a series of military victories. The French invasion of Russia in 1812 marked a turning point in Napoleon's fortunes. In 1813, the Sixth Coalition defeated his forces at Leipzig, invaded France and exiled him to the island of Elba. Less than a year later, he returned and was finally defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Napoleon spent the last six years of his life under British supervision on the island of Saint Helena, where he died in 1821.

按你上面的要求翻译的你可以核实一下可是太长了，我分着发的。The famous French general and emperor Napoleon I in 1769 was born in Corsica Aeqiu the town, he called the original Napoleonic Europe than with Bart. He was born in France just 15 months ago only about access to Corsica. When Napoleon is a young nationalists that the French people are oppressed. But Napoleon was sent to the French military academy study. 1785 graduation, he only 16 years old, began when the lieutenant in the army. Four years later, the outbreak of the French Revolution, the newly established Government of France within a few years been involved in the war with several foreign powers of the rapids. God bestow the first time Napoleon comes to his command Baodui Toulon in the 1793 siege warfare, from the hands of the French military and the British recovered Toulon. At this point he has given up his Corsican nationalist ideology, and to see themselves as French. He surrounded war in Toulon made the exploits; was promoted to Brigadier, in 1796 and was promoted to army commander in Italy and France. From 1796 to 1797, Napoleon in Italy won a series of brilliant victory, and then return to Paris as heroes. 1798 Napoleon's invasion of Egypt led by the French military, and this set off been disastrous. Although Napoleon's army in the land has been made on the overall victory, but Nelson led the British Navy destroyed the French fleet. 1799 Napoleon abandoned his army in Egypt and returned to France. Napoleon returned to France found that people can still remember that he directed the successful war Italy rather than set off Egypt's defeat. Napoleon use of this advantage, and after a month of the rain Abeixi and others launched a coup, was proclaimed a new government - the bailiff, he was appointed the first Government to govern. Although Napoleon auspices to formulate a comprehensive constitution and the people voted for, but he is only one of the military dictatorship of the pay mask, he quickly overcame the coup in the other accomplices. So Napoleon SUPERFATE alarming rate. August 1793 siege warfare in Toulon before he is only a nameless Shubei, a 24-year-old non-French descent small entirely officer less than six years later, at the age of 30, he became France argued no monarch, he Monarchs in the throne sit in a more than 14.

英文中叫Napolean。他是法国的英雄，因为国家主义、民族主义刚刚在法国兴起。他是法国大革命成功的象征。他同时又是世界的罪人，因为他发动了战争，急功近利，给世界以及自己的国家带来了灾难。法国在拿破仑以后的岁月里没有打过胜仗。可怜的法国人。

拿破仑·波拿巴，法国近代史上著名的军事家和政治家。1769年8月15日出生于科西嘉岛阿雅克修城的一个破落贵族家庭。1779年4月25日，在法国布里埃纳军校学习军事。1784年10月，奉命转入巴黎王家军校。1785年9月，拿破仑以少尉衔毕业。1785年11月，开始在瓦朗斯“拉费尔炮兵团”服役。1789年，法国爆发了资产阶级革命，拿破仑同情革命，一时成为雅各宾派的拥护者。他三次回到故乡科西嘉岛，积极开展争取科西嘉岛自治和自由的活动。由于受到当地亲英反法的保利集团的排挤，被迫举家迁至法国本土。1793年7月，拿破仑带兵一举攻下了保王党的堡垒土伦，深受雅各宾派奥古斯都.罗伯斯庇尔的赏识，1794年1月14日，被任命为少将、炮兵旅长。热月政变发生后，雅各宾派共有103人遇害，拿破仑亦受牵连，于8月5日被捕。后经审讯，无罪释放，但被免去少将、炮兵旅长职衔。拿破仑一时困居巴黎。1795年10月4日，巴黎发生保王党人的武装叛乱。督政官巴拉斯请来拿破仑帮助平息叛乱。拿破仑用大炮一举击垮了叛乱者，挽救了危局。督政府晋升拿破仑为陆军中将、巴黎卫戍司令。一夜之间，穷困潦倒的拿破仑成为军界和政界无人不晓得大人物。1796年3月2日，年仅26岁的拿破仑被任命为法国意大利军司令官，从此开始了独立作战的生涯。3月9日，拿破仑与巴黎著名的交际花约瑟芬.博阿尔内匆匆举行了婚礼。两天后，他告别新婚妻子，赶赴意大利军团上任。他统率数万大军直驱意大利，与处于优势的第一次反法同盟军奥军和撒丁军连续作战，取得了一系列的辉煌胜利。从意大利凯旋巴黎时，他暗下决心，要做一统天下的社稷首领。 崛起的拿破仑使督政府感到了威胁，督政官员们决定把他调到远离巴黎的地方去。1798年4月12日，拿破仑被任命为法国埃及军（东方军）司令官。5月18日，拿破仑挥师东下，远征埃及。他希望借助新的胜利来实现自己的理想。1799年8月22日，拿破仑秘密离开埃及，返回巴黎。1799年11月9日，（雾月十八）拿破仑发动政变，推翻督政府，建立三人执政。1800年6月14日，拿破仑在马伦哥大败奥地利军，迫使第二次反法同盟解体。拿破仑利用欧洲大陆短暂的和平，励精图治，发展国力，一时间法国出现了繁荣昌盛的局面。1802年8月4日，法国颁布《共和十年宪法》，拿破仑为法兰西共和国终身执政。1804年3月21日，拿破仑正式颁布《法国民法典》。1804年5月18日，《共和十二年宪法》颁布，宣布法国为法兰西帝国，拿破仑为帝国皇帝。1804年12月2日，拿破仑在巴黎圣母院举行加冕典礼，称拿破仑一世。1805年8月9日，奥、英、俄结成第三次反法同盟，拿破仑率军东进应战，取得了乌尔姆、奥斯特里茨等大战的胜利，俄皇、奥帝狼狈而逃。拿破仑乘胜在南德、中德、西德各诸侯国组成“莱茵同盟”，把它置于自己的保护之下。 1806年秋，英、俄、普等国组成第四次反法同盟。10月1日，普鲁士率先对法宣战。14日一天当中，法军同时在耶拿和奥尔斯塔特打了两个漂亮仗，普军几乎全军覆没。10月27日，法军进占柏林，海涅曾夸张的说：“拿破仑一口气，吹去了普鲁士。”接着，法国东击俄军。1807年6月14日，拿破仑在弗里德兰大败俄军，俄皇被迫求和。 为了窒息英伦三岛，严格实行“大陆封锁”政策，1807年10月，拿破仑发动了征服伊比利亚半岛战争。法军入侵激起岛上人民的强烈反抗，法军很快陷进了民众战争的泥潭难以自拔。拿破仑不得不吞下自己种下的苦果。1809年初，因对付普、奥等国的第五次反法同盟，拿破仑不等西班牙战事结束，就匆匆率兵一部回国，东征奥地利。拿破仑凭着他那钢铁般的意志，转败为胜，迫使奥地利再一次割地求和。1810年3月，拿破仑与奥地利长公主玛丽亚·路易丝结婚。拿破仑帝国达到极盛时期。1812年6月21日，50万法军兵分三路进入俄罗斯。军事准备的欠缺、俄国寒冷的天气和俄军坚壁清野的战术使得法军几乎全军覆没。1812年12月18日，拿破仑返回巴黎。对俄战争以失败告终。1813年，欧洲第六次反法同盟成立，拿破仑率军与联军作战并取得了一系列的胜利，但经历连年战争的法国终于抵不上整个武装起来的欧洲，最终在莱比锡战役中战败。1814年，联军向法国本土进军。3月31日，法国元帅马尔蒙拱手将巴黎让给联军。1814年4月6日，拿破仑被迫签署退位书。1814年5月4日，拿破仑被放逐到意大利的厄尔巴岛。波旁王朝复辟。1815年2月16日，拿破仑离开厄尔巴岛，避开英国舰队的监视，乘船向法国本土进发。1815年3月20日，拿破仑重返巴黎，建立“百日王朝”。1815年3月25日，英、俄、普、奥等国组成第七次反法同盟。1815年6月，法军在滑铁卢战役中覆没，拿破仑第二次退位。10月，被流放至圣赫勒拿岛。1821年5月5日，拿破仑在圣赫勒拿岛上病逝，终年52岁。 四天以后，岛上的人为这位征服者举行了葬礼。在礼炮的轰鸣中，棺木徐徐下葬在圣赫勒拿岛上的托贝特山泉旁。在这幽静的峡谷深处，几棵垂柳掩映着一条流水，秋海棠、海芋和美人蕉竞相开放。拿破仑，这位一度叱咤风云、有功也有过的盖世英雄，便长眠在这些绿叶鲜花之下。1840年12月15日，法国七月王朝儒安维尔亲王率军舰前去圣赫勒拿岛，将拿破仑的遗体接回祖国。90万巴黎市民冒着严寒，满怀深情地参加了隆重的葬礼。拿破仑的遗体由仪仗队护送，经过凯旋门，安葬在巴黎老残军人退休院的园顶大堂。15年后，英国维多利亚女王携王子，即后来的爱德华七世，亲自来到这里，女王让王子在“伟大的拿破仑墓前跪下。”

你说一世还是三世啊......................