一、翻译:“即兴发挥,即刻适应,即时克服”"Improvisation, instant adaptation, instantly overcome"二、成分划分:1、发挥:Play, develop, exert,put to good use 短语:临场发挥 Play spot ; Performance on ; Spot to play ; acting in competition发挥作用 play a role ; Come Into Play ; play a part ; medieval超常发挥 on a roll ; extraordinary performance ; punching above the weight ; ordinary performance例句:· 发挥中央和地方两个积极性。· Both central and local initiative should be brought into play.· 你必须利用各种机会发挥你的专长。· You must capitalize on your opportunities to give full play to your professional knowledge.2、适应:n. orientation vt. adapt ; fit ; accommodate misc. acclimatize oneself to 短语:· 适应变化论 {语} adaptation theory;· 适应变异 adequate variation;例句:· 如果你试一试的话, 我相信你一定能适应。· I am sure you can get with it if you try.· 你应当让你的生活方式适应环境。· You should fit your style of living to your circumstances.3、克服:vt. overcome ; conquer ; surmount 例句:· 不管多大困难, 我们都能克服。· We can overcome any difficulty, however great.· 我怎样才能克服不愿与人交往呢?· How can I conquer my disinclination to meet people?