初中英文教案设计

2017年初中英语教学设计

教学设计是提高学习者获得知识、技能的效率和兴趣的技术过程。下面是我整理的关于初中英语教学设计，欢迎大家参考!

1、设计简述：

本节课教学内容和教学目标及教学重难点的设定都是以英语《课程标准》为准则，从学生的已有知识水平出发，并以交际法语言教学为理论依据。语言学习的过程是一种发现语言规则并创造性地活用这些规则的过程，任何人类语言的交际活动都离不开一定的语言环境。著名语言学家布鲁姆指出：“成功的外语课堂教学，应在课内创造更多真实的生活情景，让学生有机会运用自己学到的语言材料”。因此，运用交际法进行英语教学，首先要努力创设真实自然的社会语言情景。不仅要借助手式、动作、表情、实物、图片等手段为学生创设贴近教材内容的直观情景，而且要用语言的声调、节奏、情感等描述创设言语情景。在本堂课的设计中也是充分体现了这点。在教授有关疾病的单词时，我就借助绷带，通过绷带绑的不同位置来解决单词。某些绷带无法表示的疾病如cough, cold等就通过形象生动的肢体语言来展示。其次，交际法教学强调“以任务为本，以学生为中心”的语言教学实践，要求根据显示生活中对英语的实际需求，模拟各种生活语境，情境，为学生提供综合运用英语语言，进行交际活动的机会，它注重的不仅是语言在形式，语法上的准确性，更强调语言使用的得体性，可行性，交际的技巧性，以及训练学生在交际活动中的应变及解决问题的能力。因此在本堂课中，为了训练目标语言，我设置了各种不同的任务让学生来操练目标语言，并在课堂的最后让学生扮演医生和病人，模拟看病的过程，让学生在交际的同时，体验生活。通过这个活动，把生活中的交际场合搬进课堂，使课堂变为一种具体的社会交往环境，使教学过程成为教师与学生之间的一个交际过程。这大大地增强了学生的兴趣。交际法教学让学生参与，有时伴有情景或模拟场景，这样让学生更能贴近生活，学生成了主角，自然而然地他们就对英语感兴趣，把学英语当作一种乐趣。

2、教材分析：

(1)根据《课程标准》，分析本课教学的基本要求

(2)分析本课内容的知识体系(地位和作用)

(3)分析本课内容与相关知识的区别和联系

(4)说明教学内容的调整、整合、解构和补充

本课是一堂口语课,学习对象为八年级生。根据《课程标准》的四级目标，能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈，如能和他人结对活动询问身体情况;能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演活动，如能利用教师所提供的医疗用具，根据教师的亲身示范，以及课件上所展示的目标语言四人小组扮演医生和病人。本课的话题选自八年级(上)unit2 what’s the matter? section

a。在学习了身体各部分单词的基础上，要求学生学会谈论自己及他人的健康状况，了解基本的医学常识，懂得常见病的基本处理方式，并能针对健康问题提出自己的建议。有利于提高青少年了解常见的基本卫生知识，促使他们养成良好的卫生习惯，增强自我保护和防范能力。本课的核心语言项目是 “ask and answer about health”。学会用 “what’s the matter?”

来询问他人身体状况。通过教师丰富的肢体语言和绷带的使用让学生了解本课的教学重点-疾病的表达方式，从视觉上激起了学生的好奇心和求知欲。通过结对练习，游戏和角色扮演等多种任务的训练巩固所学的基础语言材料：i have a … you should/shouldn’t…由于本节课是一节口语课，我们教材内容进行了适当的整合，以使教学内容更加符合学生的需要和贴近学生的实际生活。我们删除了材料中的听力部分，只保留了2a里面关于疾病的和针对相关疾病给出建议的单词。为了体现课堂的完整性和语言的真实性，我们还对教材做了一定的补充如：增加了两个关于疾病的单词：cold和cough。对3a的对话做了少许修改及扩充，从原材料的提一个建议修改为提多个建议，并视学生自己水平进行适当扩充，使其更贴近实际，让学生有更多发挥的空间，创造口语练习的条件。

亮点与反思：

我从学生特点出发，根据教学内容，设计了一个与学生生活贴近的任务，让学生在交流中合作完成角色扮演医生和病人的任务。这种亲身体验的方式把学生吸引到语言学习的交流活动中来，引起他们的注重力和学习爱好，因此学生交流参与会比较积极和成功。课堂教学是一个动态过程，根据学生知识的实际需要，随时做出富有创意的调整，将学生的体验有机地融入课堂中，并不断生成创造和加以运用，让学生在互动交流中获得独特的体验，在亲身体验中生成新知识，新经验，在体验中感悟语言。因此在本节课中我们对教材内容做了相应的整合和补充。

3、学情分析：

(1)分析学生的学习起点，可能遇到的困难和问题及其依据

(2)确定促进学生有效学习，解决困难的思路和策略。

八年级是学习英语的关键时期，这个阶段的学生活泼、好奇心和求知欲望强。比如像本课所涉及的有关健康的话题是他们之前从未接触过的，因此，他们渴望用英语来表达。另外，八年级学生的心理特点反映在学习英语的能力上，他们模仿和记忆的能力特别强。学生的发音器官很灵敏，耳朵辨音的能力强，口舌也能灵活准确地模仿各种发音。八年级学生的记忆以具体形象记忆为主，并习惯于机械性记忆初中生理解和分析语言的能力相对来说较弱。在知识积累方面，学生已经掌握了一定的词汇和句型，对语言学习的热情也逐步增加。他们更感兴趣的是如何用英语来表述与现实生活息息相关的话题并寻求合理的解决办法。本课通过表述身体的各种不适和谈论个人健康问题，使学生学会关心自身及他人身体健康并且能提出一些建议，同时让学生了解“a healthy lifestyle”的重要性。但是由于学生年龄和生活经验的限制，在谈论如何给合适的建议时，会遇到一定的困难。因此，在教学过程中，利用图片、肢体语言，给予学生直观的感受，并灵活运用绷带和白大褂等教具，创设真实的情境。除此之外，教师要给学生适时而恰当的鼓励。学生在课堂上的发言，教师都要尽力加以表扬，鼓励，多运用积极的鼓励性语言，如“believe yourself !”,“good”, “well done!”等。对于学生在口语练习中出现的错误，不必有错就纠，有错必纠，使学生产生“跃跃欲试”的冲动,享受成功的喜悦。

亮点与反思：教师对学生的主体意识的尊重尤其重要。教师要把每个学生当作一个具有独特经验和情感态度的人，与学生建立一种真诚平等，信任的相互关系，在教学中关注学生的亲历亲为，实际上是对学生自主性、创造的尊重。对于学生在课堂上的表现教师要时时用积极的语言予以肯定和鼓励，这正是罗森塔尔效应即教师期望效应的有效体现。

4、教学目标设计：

用具体、明确、可操作的行为语言，描述本课的知识、技能、能力、方法、情感、态度、价值观等方面的教学目标。

objectives: by the end of the session, most students will be better able to acquire the required information. this will be achieved by:

1. knowledge objectives:

1) be able to master the pronunciation, meaning and spelling of the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough;

2) be able to learn the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine;

3) be able to talk about health problems by using “what’s the matter? i have a…” and give advice by using “you should…you shouldn’t…”

2. ability objectives:

1) be able to talk about one’s health problems and give advice fluently;

2) be able to role play doctor and patient;

3. moral objectives:

1) improve the cooperative spirit through pair work and role playing

2) care more about yourself and your family members’ health.

5、重点难点设计：

由于本节课的话题是谈论健康，根据教学大纲的'要求，学生需掌握有关疾病的单词，并能针对疾病提出合理的建议。因此本节课教学重点设置如下:

the teaching focus

1. master the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough;

2. master the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine;

3.talk about health problems by using “what’s the matter? i have a…”and give advice by using “you should… you shouldn’t…”

本节课的内容是之前学生没有接触过的，因此他们没有一定的知识储备。让他们在45分钟内掌握较多单词的发音及意思有一定的难度。另外，由于八年级学生年龄和生活经验的限制，在谈论如何给合适的建议时，会遇到一定的困难。因此本节课的教学难点设置如下：

the teaching difficulties

1. students may find it difficult to remember all the target new words in the class;

2. students may find it difficult to give appropriate advice to the certain disease because of their limited life experience.

6、教学策略与手段：

1.学生的学习准备;

2.教师的教学准备;

3.教学环境的设计与布置;

4.教学用具的设计和准备。

《英语课程标准》明确指出：英语教学提倡体验、实践、参与、交流与合作的学习方式，要使学生尽可能多地从不同渠道，以不同方式接触和学习英语，亲身感受和直接体验语言运用语言。在英语教学中，要关注学生的体验，创设和优化英语教学环境，使学生在互动中交流语言，在体验中生成知识，使语言学习转变成一种创造和运用语言的体验过程。因此本课遵循体验式英语教学模式，使得教师输入和学生输出科学地结合起来，从而实现以学生为中心、培养学生自主学习能力的教学理念和提高学生跨文化交际能力的最终教学目标。此外本课还结合了情景教学模式。即通过灵活运用绷带、听诊器、白大褂等用具营造出医院的真实情景，开展活动，提高学生参与教学活动的兴趣，引导学生在真实的情境以及体验、实践、参与、合作和交流中积极主动运用语言。另外本课还倡导任务型教学方式。任务型教学就是以具体的任务为学习动力或动机，以完成任务的过程为学习的过程，以展示任务成果的方式来体现教学的成就。在设计任务时，我们还注重发觉学生的童趣童真，讲究教学任务的趣味性和多样性，如男女生pk、结对活动、猜测游戏、角色扮演等多种形式的任务，引导学生在轻松愉快的环境中合作学习语言，培养学生综合运用语言的能力。除此之外，在本节课中，我们还利用了有关疾病的丰富的图片，帮助巩固复习新单词，并以此引入另一话题-提供建议。另外，在配对游戏环节中，我们还需准备两个袋子，分别装有各种疾病和建议的纸条，以供男女比赛使用。

7、教学过程：

这是教学设计的主体部分。分几个环节具体说明教学活动的安排，包括学生学习活动、教师指导活动、师生交互活动。应采用文字叙述加点评的格式，不要采用表格或流程图的形式。

step1 warming up

greet ss by asking them: how are you today? then i’ll tell ss that i’m not feeling well today (write the sentence on the blackboard and guide ss to read it.) and get ss to guess the reason freely. if ss can’t get the answer, i’ll tell them that i didn’t have a good sleep last night. so i have a headache. (i say this by doing a gesture)

设计说明：通过师生间的问候，拉近彼此的距离，使学生快速融入英语课堂。要求学生猜测老师身体不适的原因，从而激发学生的背景知识，并为之后的知识输入做好铺垫。

step2: presentation of words about diseases

1. show ss a bandage and tell them there is something wrong in the place where the bandage lies. then get ss to guess the health problems. when i do an action, ask ss: “what’s the matter?”(write it on the blackboard) for example, when i put the bandage on the stomach, ask ss: “what’s the matter with me?” help ss say: “i’m not feeling well. i have a stomachache.” then teach the other target words: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back in the following way: put the bandage on the other part of body and get students to ask: what’s the matter? then get other ss to guess the problem.

2. use body language to guide ss to guess another two names of diseases: cold, cough.

3. show ss pictures of diseases half hidden, and get ss to guess the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back, cold, cough.

设计说明：老师在课堂上出示医疗用具-绷带，能充分唤起学生的好奇心，使其积极地参与到教学活动中。通过绷带所绑的不同位置和肢体语言，自然地引出有关疾病的单词。这种教学单词的方式简单而且直观，更易被学生接受。八年级学生喜欢猜测的活动，所以，运用半遮图片可以让学生巩固所学的单词。

step3: pair work

put the bandage on the part of a student’s body and ask: “what’s matter?” and guide him to use the pattern: i’m not feeling well. i have a… then ask ss to work in pairs and talk about health problems by using the bandage given and using the target language: what’s the matter? i’m not feeling well. i have a …

设计说明：八年级学生的表演欲望强，所以，在结对活动中，为每一小组提供绷带，这样可以激发学生的参与性，扩大参与面，使更多的学生开口说英语。

step4 presentation of expressions of giving advice

1. tell ss that i have a cold/cough, ask them: what should i do? ss may give different answers, collect their answers and help them to use: you should/shouldn’t do… then show some pictures of other diseases mentioned before and ask them to give advice to each problem by using target language: you should/shouldn’t do… during this activity, some phrases will be learned: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, drink lots of water, take some medicine.

2. show ss two bags. in one bag, there are pieces of paper with problems while in the other one, there are pieces of paper with advice. have a competition between boys and girls. take turns to get paper. for example, one boy gets one paper with problem, and one girl get one paper with advice. the girl should say: what’s the matter with you? the boy should answer the question according to the problem he got by saying: i’m not feeling well. i have a…if the girl got the right advice, she should answer it according to her paper: you should… if it is not, she should say: you shouldn’t, then give the right advice. the one who makes right sentence can get one

point.

设计说明：向学生展现有关疾病的图片，这样不仅可以帮助学生复习新知，而且还可以自然 地引入新的话题—针对疾病给建议。然后，通过在男女间开展说疾病给建议的配对游戏，激发学生的参与热情，并巩固句型。同时，使学生增长相关常识，加强健康意识。

step5 making a conversation

show ss the picture in section a 3a, ask them to look at the picture, and suppose they are the doctor, what they will ask the patient. collect ss’ answers and lead in the sentence: when did it start? show the sample dialogue and ask ss to complete it according to the picture orally.

a: what’s the matter with you?

b: i’m not feeling well. i have a _______.

a: when did it start?

b: about______ ago.

a: oh, that’s too bad. / i’m sorry to hear that. you should/shouldn’t ________ and you should/shouldn’t ________...

b: yes, i think so.

a: _________________.

b: thank you, doctor.

设计说明：通过教材中的图片复习目标语言。另外，通过让学生自由讨论，扩充医生与病人的对话，这样使英语对话更加完整，更加贴近实际，也为下一步骤的角色扮演活动降低了难点，做了充分的铺垫，使学生感到有话可说。

step6 role playing

ask ss to make a four -people group, one of them is a doctor, the other three are patients. ask the ss to role play the dialogue above. then ask several groups to perform before the class by using some tools: bandage, a uniform, a stethoscope. ask other ss to select the best doctor and the best patient.

设计说明：这一活动是对目标语言的进一步运用。通过医生和病人的角色扮演，营造出真实的情境，这样可以有效的提高学生对英语口语表达的兴趣。另外，这也是老师对学生本节课所学知识的一种检测。

亮点与反思：

英语课程改革的重点是改变英语课程过分强调语言运用能力的培养的倾向，强调课程以学生的学习爱好、生活经验和熟悉水平出发，使语言学习过程成为学生积极的情感体验，主动思维和大胆实践，形成自主学习能力的过程。学英语不仅要用脑子去思考，而且要用自己的眼睛去看英语情境，用自己的耳朵去听英语的语音，听对方讲的话，用自己的嘴去说英语，以姿势助说话，用英语跟别人交流，用英语做事情，用自己的心灵去亲自感悟英语，感悟文化，培养语感，培养用英语交际的能力。因此在本节课的设计中，我们以任务型教学模式为指导，创设各种情境，让学生在体验中获得成功。

8、作业设计

give advice to the following problems as much as possible: sore throat, toothache, headache, cold. choose one to make a dialogue with your partner.

亮点与反思：

英语课程的最终目标是用英语去做事。学生只有将所学的语言知识应用于现实生活中，才能使语言知识得到巩固发展和深化，并逐渐养成良好的语言学习习惯。因此教师的教学应转向学生的生活领域拓展、延伸，让学生在日常生活的特定情景中探索，自主地运用所学语言知识、语言技能来独立解决自己遇到的各种实际问题。因此在课后作业方面我们要求学生在课后为所给的疾病提供建议，并进行结对活动，设计对话。这不仅有效地复习了课堂中所学的新知，而且延伸了话题，为学生提供了更好的口语练习的平台，使目的语交际不再局限于短短四十五分钟的课堂。让知识来源于生活，回归生活，并为生活服务。

9、问题研讨：

提出2-3个与本课设计相关的、值得反思和讨论的问题。

1) 在英语口语教学中如何通过拓宽学生的知识面、深化思维、锻炼他们的语言能力，培养他们的思辨能力与创造能力，提高学生英语交际能力?

2) 如何帮助学困生在有限的课堂时间内树立英语信心，消除他们开口难、怕说错的顾虑?

教案中对教学方法的选择，板书设计，教具或现代化教学手段的应用，各个教学步骤教学环节的时间分配等等，都要经过周密考虑，精心设计而确定下来。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语优秀教案范文，供大家参阅!

ⅠTeaching Materials

1. Language Materials

Words: spoil, as, screen

Phrases: on the computer, find out

Sentences: I guess somebody else has borrowed it.

Could you find out who has taken it?

Grammar: The present perfect tense

ⅡTeaching Objectives

1. Read the whole lesson fluently, and pronunciation and intonation should be right.

2. Learn to read the information on the library cards and the computer screen.

3. Master the following materials

(4 skills) Word: as

phrase: on the computer, find out

(3 skills) Words: spoil, screen

Ⅲ Teaching Points

The main points: (1)&(2) in teaching objectives

The difficult points: learn to read the information on the library cards and the computer screen

Ⅳ Teaching Procedure

Organization of the class

Today, we are going to learn Lesson 4. In Lesson 4, we’re going to talk about the information on the library cards and the computer screen.

Revision

Before we go on to learn the new lesson, let’s go over what we learn in Lesson 3.

A. Oral

How could Grandma get all her lost books back?

the use of the adverbs in the present perfect tense.

The teaching of the new lesson

A. Lesson 4

Yesterday, we learned that grandma usually borrowed books from the library. There is a new library today. If you want to read books, how can you find them? Let’s go on to learn Lesson 4.

B. Part1

I’d like you to listen and do Wb. Ex.1

C. Part 2

Ask the students to write down something about the school librarian and report it to the class. Teach: as He works there as a shop assistant.

D. Part 4

Learn to read the information on the cards and the computer screen.

E. Part 3

Listen and answer: What does the boy want to borrow?

What’s its name?

Who has borrowed it?

Read and learn.

has borrowed, has taken, has got( the present perfect tense)

find out

Read and act.

F. Part 5

Read and learn.

G. Checkpoint 1

H. Wb. Ex.2&5

Homework

A. Wb. Ex 3

B. Go over the whole unit.

教学目标与要点

1.能够熟练运用所学知识来谈论"运动"，特别是一些和生活密切相关的运动项目。

2.掌握本单元的有关"water sports"的单词和短语，能听、说、读部分地名，重点掌握 no mater，both…and…，all over等短语或习惯用语的用法。

3.进一步学习现在完成时态，特别注意它与already，just，yet，very等词的连用，同时能够区别它们的用法。

4.能够熟练运用现在完成时态，用它来表达由过去开始，和现在相联系的动作或影响，能够区别一般过去时与现在完成时的不同。

5.运用本单元所学知识来描述某一运动。如：the Olympic Games或surfing或diving等。

素质教育目标

1. 进一步学习现在完成时，灵活运用already, just, ever, never等词语。

2. 引导学生对水上运动和其他运动进行描述，达到阐述自已喜好的目标。

3. 在学习过程中，让学生了解体育运动对每个人的生活和工作的重要性。

4. 通过各种教学手段，如声音、图片、动画、电视、网络等，让学生在了解有关体育知识的基础上，自觉参与各项体育运动，培养积极向上的生活情趣。

5. 引导学生尝试运用不同的学习工具、学习方法、媒体素材等进行学习和提高。

教学设计方案

Teaching Objectives:

Students should master the dialogues, useful expressions about the present perfect tense.

Language Focus:

What's the surfing like today? Have you ever been to … How long have you been to …

Properties:

Tape recorder, topic cards, etc.

Teaching Procedures:

I. Revision

Ask student answer the questions of Have you…

T: Have you finish you homework? /Have you got your notebooks?

S: Yes./ No.

T: What have you done for English study?

S: (They may have different answers.)

II. Leading in

After a long vacation, Ss may remember something about their travel, let them think about where they have been. How to speak in English?

III. Presentation

Write the sentences on the blackboard:

Have you ever been ______?

I have already been _______ several times. / I've never been there.

Explain the meaning of sentences and the word ever, already and never.

Open the textbook and turn to page 6, lead the Ss to read the word Bondi Beach, Cape Town, Hawaii, Newquay, surfed, water-skied, canoed, dived in part 2.

Let Ss read part 2 dialogs in pairs.

IV. Practise

Let them close the textbook. Show a topic to Ss: Ted and Bruce's talk beside the beach. Say to Ss: "Please image that you are Ted and Bruce, you are talking about your trip and water sports, you'd better use Have you ever been …, surf, uncle. Five minutes later, go to the front to show your talk with your partner."

Check their talks in pairs, encourage them to speak aloud and practise as the actor.

V. Presentation

Play the tape of Part 1 for the students to listen three times. The first time, let one or two Ss speak the main sentences in the dialog. The second time, volunteers repeat what they hear. The third time, try to rewrite the whole sentences.

Ss open their textbooks, and check what is not remembered.

Ss could find any problem about this dialog, T give them the answer.

eg. have a try, I don't know how to surf, Since last Wednesday, None of us has, etc.

VI. Exercises in class

T read the questions below, and Ss give their answer, to improve and impress what have learned.

1. They are good ___________. Do you like __________? (surf) answer: surfers, surfing

2. We have been to Hawaii __________. (two) answer: twice

3. Mike hasn't done his homework _____.

A. already B. just C. yet D. either answer: C

4. Ted has been a bus driver _____ five months ago.

A. for B. since C. from D. in answer: B

5. - _____ have you been to Cape Town?

- Since last Wednesday.

A. How often B. How many times

C. How long D. How soon answer: C

6. She is very busy. He hasn't had a day _____ for three weeks.

A. busy B. free C. off D. on answer: C

VII. Homework

1. Finish your dialog design after class, try to use what you have learn.

2. Finish the exercises on page 97.

3. To read Surfing in page 7, find the main sentences, and think about what kind of water sport you like best, why?

Teaching Objectives:

Students should understand the meaning of reading, master useful expressions and learn more about the present perfect tense.

Language Focus:

Useful topic: Surfing, beaches; useful expressions: have been, never, ever, no matter how, neither nor, etc; and other reading skills.

Properties:

Tape recorder, topic cards, answer sheet, etc.

Teaching Procedures:

I. Revision

Revise the Present Perfect tense, do the exercise 2 on page 97, ask students answer the questions one by one.

II. Pre-reading

There are many kinds of water sports, such as swimming, paddling, Boogie-boarding, and dragon boat race in China. What water sports have you watch? What kind of water sport you like best, why?

III. While-reading

Before first listening of Surfing, read the questions of exercises 1 on page 98. Prepare their answer sheet. Ask the students bring these questions to listen the tape or video first time. Write their answer if possible.

Then play the tape or video once again, ask the students check their answers. And then let them try to give the main sentence of this reading.

Open the textbook, turn to page 7. Let Ss find the new words and useful expressions in five parts (each part for each paragraph). Ask them give correct explanation. Make sure everyone is on task. While working, teacher go around the classroom and give help where need. Then show the answers of them. Teacher explains the main sentences, such as Now it is enjoyed by people all over the world; It's neither too hot nor too cold all the year round; etc.

IV. After-reading

Discussing in four parts, talk about San Francisco, Honolulu, Hawaii, Hainan island. After discussion Ss should give Where is it, What it famous for, What water sport are there, etc.

V. Homework

1. Finish exercises 2 on page 98.

2. Revise the new words, useful expression and sentences