英语句子语法构成

回答如下：英语句子结构：1. 简单句。它包括“主语+谓语+其他，并列主语+ 谓语+其他，主语+ 并列谓语+其他”。例如：He works hard. We know her. The book is mine / on the desk. (主系表结构)Tom is ill / out / a doctor. (主系表结构)2. 并列句。它的结构是：简单句 +并列连词 +简单句。另外，它的分句还可以含有从句，这种并列句亦称并列复合句。例如：He helps me with English and I help him with math. It was growing dark but she still went on with her work.Work hard, and you will make progress. Hurry up, or / otherwise you will be late. He didn't come, for he was ill. It rained yesterday, so we didn't go. Either you stay here or Mary stays here. The man who is sitting there is a doctor and his son works in the college. (并列复合句)The car that I bought two years ago was stolen a month ago, but the police haven't found the thief who has stolen it. (并列复合句)3. 复合句。复合句的构成是“主句+从句”，亦称为主从复合句。例如：When we arrived there, it was already dark. I know the man who is standing under the tree. He said that his father was a doctor. That is what he said. What he said is right.

英语基本语法结构句型如下：

1、陈述句。

述句是对事实、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。陈述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陈述句以句号结尾。

I'll meet you at the train station.我们在火车站见面吧。

The sun rises in the East.太阳从东方升起。

2、祈使句。

祈使句是发出命令的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语，you是隐含的主语。祈使句以句号或感叹号结尾。

Open the door.把门打开。

Finish your homework.把你的作业做完。

3、疑问句。

疑问句就是提出问题的句式。疑问句中，助动词位于主语前面，而主语后则跟着主动词。疑问句以问号结尾。

How long have you lived in France?你在法国住了多久呀？

When does the bus leave?公交什么时候开走的？

4、感叹句。

感叹句通过感叹号对一个陈述进行了强调。

Hurry up!快点！

That sounds fantastic!听起来棒极了！

英语中什么是主谓宾壮表等等的语言，最好有例子

主谓宾的结构，主系表的结构，there be句型，还有主谓宾+宾补的结构。

【英语】简单句的五种基本句型作者：佚名来源：天星教育网更新时间：2014-04-11 10:11点击：38286简单句是英语中的基本句子，了解和掌握这五种基本句型对学好英语极为重要。这五种基本句型是：1.主语+不及物动词（主谓结构）本结构是由主语加不及物动词构成，常用来表示主语的动作。此句型中不及物动词的常用法：（1）一般表达型。此类不及物动词常与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。如：They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。（2）主动形式表示被动含义型。此类动词常见的有：read, sell, wash, write, clean等。如：The theatre tickets sold well. 戏票很畅销。This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很容易洗。2.主语+系动词+表语（主系表结构） 本结构是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成，主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。（1）主语+系动词+形容词(作表语) 如：That argument sounds reasonable. 那个论据听起来有道理。 It feels good to be home.在家的感觉真好。（2）主语+系动词+名词(作表语) 如：Later he became a scientist.他后来成为一个科学家。 He is a student. 他是个学生。（3）主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词(作表语) 如：He is near. 他在附近。 This is of importance. 这很重要。 You’re not looking yourself today. 今天你看上去气色不太好。 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾结构） 此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。其中的谓语动词须是及物动词(短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。（1）主语+及物动词＋名词或代词(作宾语)如：He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 Will you spend your holidays abroad this year? 你今年去国外度假吗?（2）主语+及物动词＋动名词(作宾语)。此类及物动词(短语)有：advise, consider, avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, delay, escape, feel like, put off, insist on, give up, can’t help, stick to等。如：I suggested taking a walk. 我建议去散步。You should not give up studying. 你不该放弃学习。（3）主语+及物动词＋不定式(作宾语)。此类及物动词有：afford, agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine, learn, offer, plan, refuse等。如：I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。（4）既可接动名词又可接不定式的及物动词。如：remember to do sth.记住要做某事/remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事/stop doing sth.停止做某事；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth.忘了做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事/regret doing sth.后悔做了某事；go on to do sth.做完一件事接着做另一件事/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事；try to do sth. 试图做某事/try doing sth.尝试着做某事等。如：Did you remember to feed the birds?你记着喂鸟了吗？I remember feeding the birds. 我记得已喂了鸟。4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓+双宾语结构）此句型中常见的接双宾语的动词：（1）用to变换间接宾语的动词：give, hand, offer, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend等。如：Could you give me the letter?或Could you give the letter to me? 你能把那封信递给我吗？Can you lend me that book? 或Can you lend that book to me? 你能把那本书借给我吗？（2）用for变换间接宾语的动词：make, buy, cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch等。如：He bought me a bottle of ink. /He bought a bottle of ink for me.他为我买了一瓶墨水。Can you get me some stamps?或Can you get some stamps for me? 你能帮我拿些邮票吗？5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（主谓+复合宾语结构）此结构中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。此句型中常见的接宾语补足语的及物动词：（1）接名词作宾补的动词：find, think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave等。如：They usually call the baby Dick. 他们通常叫那婴儿Dick。I would make him king over the earth. 我会让他当世界之王。（2）接形容词作宾补的动词：keep, get, make, leave, find, paint, set, turn, drive, call, cut, consider等。如：She will make him happy. 她将使他幸福。Please cut the stick short. 请把这根棍子砍短。（3）接分词、省略to的动词不定式等作宾补的及物动词：see, notice, hear, watch, observe等。如：He left me waiting in the rain. 他让我在雨中等。（4）接副词、介词短语等作宾补的动词有leave, put等。如：The police put the thief in prison. 警察把这小偷关进了监狱。（5）有些动词后常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，这是英语中常用的句型,即"主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语"。常见动词有think, find, consider等。如：I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. 我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。节选自