Four,"affirmativeaction"and"reversediscrimination"Historically,Americanwhitethroughallkindsofracialdiscriminationandisolation,exploitation,andbystrengtheningtheracistideologysystem,deprivedofblacksgetpreciousandrareresources,maketherightmostblackamericanstodaybecauseofloweducationallevel,lowincome,workintosocialinstability.Theninthe1960sand1970scivil-rightsmovementofthebackgroundtoformulateandhasissuedaseriesofpoliciesanddecreesarecalled"affirmativeaction",itspurposeisforbiddentoprotectthediscrimination,makepreviousgroupinthehistoryofthecrowdunfairtreatmenttrulybecomeAmericanpolitical,economicandculturallifeofequality.ThispolicyterminatesthepremiseisracismintheUnitedStates,blacksdisappearedandotherdisadvantagedenjoyequallegalguaranteeofbeconfinedtothecitizenequalrightsinreallife,buttherealequalstatus.Duetothe"affirmativeaction"mostlytendtoAfricanamericansandlatinos,andthishaspromptedmanyblame.Therefore"affirmativeaction"inspiredAmericanwhiteespeciallymiddlewhites,themengenerallyhaveaccused"affirmativeaction"againstbythesystemandtheprincipleofequalityofopportunity,theydefendindividualfreedom,maintenancerequirementsfreemarketeconomysystem,againstthestateintervention,privateeconomy.Thesepeopletocollectcallimmediatelywithperiodofstrongdemandinwesterntraditionalethicsandmaintenanceofthevaluesofthenewconservatismtrend.Conservatismtrend,manywhitepeopleresistchange.Academicsandstartedadebatetoo.InAmericathe"equality"argument"reversediscrimination,"abiasedconcepts.Theso-called"reversediscrimination"usuallyreferstothesocialpoliticaldominationinlong-term(especiallywomenandminorities)advantageoushave"discriminatorypoliciesoforbehavior,ratherthaninsocialpoliticalpredominates.Thus,the"reversediscrimination"isfortheAmericangovernmentfixedahighlyaccuratebehavior.IfAmericareallyexist"reversediscrimination",thatmeans,inwhiteintheblacklongaftertheAmericanracialdiscrimination,thesituationhaschanged:theblackcommunitydominatedformostwhiteamericanstoimplementthegreatinstitutionalizeddiscrimination,TheU.S.housing,educationandemploymentetc.SomeimportantdoorbyAfricanamericanstocontrol,federalofficialsatalllevelsshouldmainlybyblackpeople.Butthatisnotthecase,theprevioussurvey,therearequiteafewcasesdonotconformtothe"real"inversetodiscrimination.Anyhow,"affirmativeaction"toprotectAmericanblacksandotherethnicminorityrightswhichhasplayedapositiverole,butitfailstoeliminatethewhiteamericansnotracist,butworse"and"ethnicrelations,"inversetodiscrimination".Racismisstillarealisticproblem,Americaisstillaracialdiscriminationsociety,whiteracismintheAmericanblackstodestroysystemofsocialandeconomicbenefits,theAmericanblacksstilllagsbehindinallaspectsoftheaverageAmericanmouth.WhateverAmericanpolicymakers,scholarsandthegeneralpublic,"affirmativeactiontogo15"program.