The hippie subculture was originally a youth movement that began in the United States during the mid-1960s and spread around the world. The word hippie derives from hipster, and was initially used to describe people who created their own communities, listened to psychedelic rock, embraced the sexual revolution, and used drugs such as cannabis and LSD to explore alternative states of consciousness.On January 1967, the Human Be-In at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco popularized hippie culture, leading to the legendary Summer of Love on the West Coast of the United States, and the 1969 Woodstock Festival on the East Coast. Hippies in Mexico, known as jipitecas, formed La Onda Chicana and gathered at Avándaro, while in New Zealand, nomadic housetruckers practiced alternative lifestyles and promoted sustainable energy at Nambassa. In the United Kingdom, mobile "peace convoys" of New age travellers made summer pilgrimages to free music festivals at Stonehenge. In Australia hippies gathered at Nimbin for the 1973 Aquarius Festival and the annual Cannabis Law Reform Rally or MardiGrass. In Chile, "Festival Piedra Roja" was held in 1970 (following Woodstock's success), and was the major hippie event in that country.Hippie fashions and values had a major effect on culture, influencing popular music, television, film, literature, and the arts. Since the 1960s, many aspects of hippie culture have been assimilated by mainstream society. The religious and cultural diversity espoused by the hippies has gained widespread acceptance, and Eastern philosophy and spiritual concepts have reached a wide audience. The hippie legacy can be observed in contemporary culture in myriad forms — from health food, to music festivals, to contemporary sexual mores, and even to the cyberspace revolution.Lexicographer Jesse Sheidlower, the principal American editor of the Oxford English Dictionary, argues that the terms hipster and hippie derive from the word hip, whose origins are unknown.[1] The term hipster was coined by Harry Gibson in 1940,[2] in his stage name "Harry the Hipster". Hipster was often used in the 1940s and 1950s to describe jazz performers. The word hippie is also jazz slang from the 1940s, and one of the first recorded usages of the word hippie was in a radio show on November 13, 1945, in which Stan Kenton called Harry Gibson, "Hippie".[3][4] However, Kenton's use of the word was playing off Gibson's nickname "Harry the Hipster." Reminiscing about late 1940s Harlem in his 1964 autobiography, Malcolm X referred to the word hippy as a term that African Americans used to describe a specific type of white man who "acted more Negro than Negroes".[5] 附加上GOOGLE的翻译版本,翻译得很差,但是勉强能看该嬉皮 代原本是青年运动开始在美国在20世纪60年代中期,并传播到世界各地。 The word hippie derives from hipster , and was initially used to describe people who created their own communities, listened to psychedelic rock , embraced the sexual revolution , and used drugs such as cannabis and LSD to explore alternative states of consciousness. 嬉皮士一词源于时髦 ,而且最初是用来形容人谁创建自己的社区,听取了迷幻摇滚 ,接受了性革命 ,并使用毒品,如大麻和迷幻药探索其他国家的意识。 On January 1967, the Human Be-In at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco popularized hippie culture, leading to the legendary Summer of Love on the West Coast of the United States , and the 1969 Woodstock Festival on the East Coast.关于1967年1月,在人权成为集在金门公园在旧金山嬉皮文化的普及,导致著名的夏季爱的西海岸的美国 ,并在1969年的伍德斯托克节在东海岸。 Hippies in Mexico , known as jipitecas , formed La Onda Chicana and gathered at Avándaro , while in New Zealand , nomadic housetruckers practiced alternative lifestyles and promoted sustainable energy at Nambassa .嬉皮士在墨西哥被称为jipitecas ,形成香格里拉昂达Chicana和聚集在Avándaro ,而在新西兰 ,游牧housetruckers实行另类的生活方式,促进可持续能源在Nambassa 。 In the United Kingdom , mobile "peace convoys" of New age travellers made summer pilgrimages to free music festivals at Stonehenge .在英国 ,移动的“和平车队”的新时代的旅客作出夏季朝圣自由音乐节在巨石阵 。 In Australia hippies gathered at Nimbin for the 1973 Aquarius Festival and the annual Cannabis Law Reform Rally or MardiGrass .在澳大利亚嬉皮士聚集在Nimbin为1973年水瓶座节和年度大麻法律改革拉力或MardiGrass 。 In Chile, "Festival Piedra Roja" was held in 1970 (following Woodstock's success), and was the major hippie event in that country.在智利, “节彼德拉红十字会举行了” 1970年(以下伍德斯托克的成功) ,并主要是嬉皮的事件在该国。 Hippie fashions and values had a major effect on culture, influencing popular music , television, film, literature, and the arts.嬉皮时装和价值观产生了重大影响的文化,影响流行音乐 ,电视,电影,文学和艺术。 Since the 1960s, many aspects of hippie culture have been assimilated by mainstream society.自1960年代以来,许多方面的嬉皮文化已被主流社会所同化。 The religious and cultural diversity espoused by the hippies has gained widespread acceptance, and Eastern philosophy and spiritual concepts have reached a wide audience.宗教和文化多样性的嬉皮士所主张已得到广泛的接受,和东方哲学和精神的概念达成了广泛的受众。 The hippie legacy can be observed in contemporary culture in myriad forms — from health food , to music festivals , to contemporary sexual mores , and even to the cyberspace revolution.遗留下来的嬉皮可以看到,在当代文化中的各种形式-从保健食品 ,对音乐节 ,以当代性风俗 ,甚至在网络空间的革命。 Lexicographer Jesse Sheidlower , the principal American editor of the Oxford English Dictionary , argues that the terms hipster and hippie derive from the word hip , whose origins are unknown. [ 1 ] The term hipster was coined by Harry Gibson in 1940, [ 2 ] in his stage name "Harry the Hipster". Hipster was often used in the 1940s and 1950s to describe jazz performers.词典编纂者杰西Sheidlower ,主要的美国编辑牛津英语词典 ,认为条款时髦和嬉皮源自单词髋 ,其起源目前还无从知晓。 [ 1 ]的任期怕是由哈里吉布森在1940年, [ 2 ]在他的艺名 “哈利波特的时髦。 ” 怕是常用于1940年代和1950年代描述的爵士乐表演。 The word hippie is also jazz slang from the 1940s, and one of the first recorded usages of the word hippie was in a radio show on November 13, 1945, in which Stan Kenton called Harry Gibson , "Hippie". [ 3 ] [ 4 ] However, Kenton's use of the word was playing off Gibson's nickname "Harry the Hipster." 嬉皮士一词也是爵士俚语从20世纪40年代,和第一个记录惯例一词嬉皮是在一个电台节目1945年11月13号,其中史坦顿呼吁哈里吉布森 , “嬉皮” 。 [ 3 ] [ 4 ]但是,肯顿的使用这个词的是发挥了吉布森的昵称“哈利波特的时髦。 ” Reminiscing about late 1940s Harlem in his 1964 autobiography, Malcolm X referred to the word hippy as a term that African Americans used to describe a specific type of white man who "acted more Negro than Negroes". [ 5 ]回忆关于20世纪40年代末哈林在他1964年的自传, 马尔科姆X提到嬉皮士一词作为一个术语, 非裔美国人用来描述特定类型的白人男子谁“行事更黑人比黑人” 。 [ 5 ]