传统英语词组

【基本词汇与短语】： 【Greeting Season】: 春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year‘s Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival 【Customs】： 过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 年画 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 禁忌 taboo 拜年 pay New Year‘s call; give New Year‘s greetings; New Year‘s visit 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 【Culture Note】：In the old days, New Year‘s money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 【Food names】： 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 红枣 red dates - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 花生糖 peanut candy - sweet 【Blessing】: Treasures fill the home 财源广进 Business flourishes 事业兴隆 Peace all year round 岁岁平安 Wishing you prosperity 恭喜发财 Harmony brings wealth 家和万事兴 May all your wishes come true 心想事成 Everything goes well 万事如意 The country flourishes and people live in peace 国家富强、人民安康 Money and treasures will be plentiful 财源茂盛 Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position 事业有成、更上一层楼、蒸蒸日上 Safe trip wherever you go 一帆风顺

1.不是....而是 not...but....2.传统庆祝会 traditional celebration3.被称为 is called ....4.与...相同 the same as...5.最著名的 the most famous ...6.个人风格 individual/personal feature7.丰富的传统文化 rich traditional culture8.厚的棉布 thick cotton cloth9.在其余的时候 at other times 10.在时间高级时尚领域中 in higly fashionable field11.在危险中 in risk /danger12.乐意做某事 be willing to do something13.为...穿衣服 dress somebody14.我们所喜欢的 what we like15.驾驶飞机 pilot a plane

Chinese New Year

单词 完全 quite/complete 成功 success/secceed 音乐家 musician 有才华的 intellegient/gifted/talented 音乐会 concert 作曲家 composer 天才 genius 听众 listener/audience 绘画 draw/drawing 二十世纪 the twentieth century 运动 sport 传统 tradition 词组 对。。有印象 have an impression on... 变聋 go deaf 劈开，分开 divide/separate...into... 把。。与。。混合。。 mix...with... 中国中央音乐学院 China Central Conservatory of Music 显示出音乐才能 show one's musical ability 学拉小提琴 learn to play the violin 把。。记录下来 set/put/write...down 毕业后 after graduation 作为。。出名 be famous as 因为他食言 because he broke his word/promise 很受欢迎 be popular with/among... 随着年龄的增长 with the growth of one's age 在那儿 (over) there 受他的影响很深 be deeply influenced by him 众所周知 as known to all 对。。着迷 be fascinated by, be addicted to 厌倦了 be tired of, be fed up with 推到 push down 目的在于 aim at 在二十世纪三十年代 in the 1930s/1930's 遵循传统的中国绘画风格 follow the traditional Chinese drawing styles 对。。产生兴趣 become interested in 根据风格来辨别 distinguish by the style 成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth 处于最佳状态 at the best state 在他20多岁的时候 in his twenties 一系列的 a series of 对。。感到厌烦 feel bored of/about 句子 听到这个消息，她的脸色变得苍白 GO PALE When hearing the news, her face went pale. 你们其余的人要干什么？ THE REST What do the rest of you want to do? 毕业后，他在那儿做了一名讲师 WORK AS After graduation, he worked there as a lecturer. 他不仅懂法语而且懂英语 AS WELL AS He knows French as well as English. 他回来时，我已经睡着了 BY THE TIME By the time he returned, I had been asleep. 祝贺你喜结良缘 CONGRATULATION Congratulations to you on your marriage. 徐悲鸿画的马最出名 FAMOUS Xu Beihong's painting The Horses is the most famous.Xu Beihong is famous for his painting The Horses. 8

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