surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异; 意外发现[撞见],出其不意获得; 突袭;使措手不及;使毫无防备n.令人吃惊的事物; 意想不到(或突然)的事; 令人惊奇的事(或消息等); 惊奇,惊讶例:We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone. 我们要自己解决这件事,然后让所有人感到吃惊。短语:be surprised at 对……感到吃惊例:This is nothing to be surprised at. 这是不足为奇的。startlevt.使震惊,使大吃一惊; 使惊跳,使惊吓vi.惊吓; 受惊; 惊跳n.惊愕; 惊恐; 震惊,吃惊; 惊跳例:I didn't mean to startle you. 我不是存心要吓唬你。shockn.休克; 震惊; 震动; 打击vt.使休克; 使震惊;使惊愕; 使震动; 使受电击;使不快;使厌恶;使反感vi.感到震惊; 受到震动; 堆成禾束堆adj.浓密的; 蓬乱的例:Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. 救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。同义词:astonish ,astound ,amazeamazevt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇n.吃惊,好奇英英释义:If something amazes you, it surprises you very much. 如果某事使你amaze,就是某事让你大吃一惊。例:You will soon amaze the world with your brilliant feat. 你会一鸣惊人的。astonishvt.使惊讶,使大为吃惊英英释义:If something or someone astonishes you, they surprise you very much. 如果某人或某事让你astonish的话,那就是某事使你大吃一惊。例:The magician's next trick will astonish you. 魔术师的下一个技巧将使你们大为惊讶。astound vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊英英释义:If something astounds you, you are very surprised by it. 如果某事使你astound,就是你为之大吃一惊。例:He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance. 过去,他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。be taken aback<航海>处于顶风位置的; 大吃一惊; 吓一跳; <航海>(帆船)突遇顶风而停止前进; 吃了一惊例:He was somewhat taken aback by the news that the police intended to arrest him. 得知警方要抓他, 他有点吃惊。